2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致即时演练新人教版

第三讲名词和主谓一致建议用时：20分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空1．[2018·四川雅安月考]HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.答案：sense依据空格处于any与介词of之间可知，需填名词。makesenseof“理解，弄懂，理解”，固定短语。2．[2017·陕西83中二模]Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,________(be)toblameforthefirethatcausedsomany________(dead)lastweek.答案：was;deaths当主语后接由ratherthan指引的短语时，谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数和人称而定，且由caused可知用一般过去时，故第一空填was;death意为“死亡事件/人数”时，为可数名词，且第二空格前有many修饰，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。3．[2018·吉林松原模拟]Afteraboutoneandahalf_______(hour)climbing,wesawtwomoutainpathsbeforeus.答案：hours'此处用全部格形式，oneandahalfhours'climbing表示“爬了一个半小时的山”。4．[2017·广东佛山质检二]Imadeupmymindtodevelopdifferent________(skill)sothatIwouldbeabletoworkinthisfieldinthefuture.答案：skills依据空格前的形容词different可知，此处填名词，且skill在此处表示“技术，技术”，为可数名词，故应填其复数形式。5．[2018·山东潍坊期末]Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful________(express)andkeywordsarewhatwewanttotakedown.答案：expressionsuseful修饰名词，且该空要使用复数形式与前后的points,rules和words并列。6．[2017·河南濮阳二模]CollegestudentsinChinawon'thavetofear________(fail)asmuchwhenlaunchingtheirownbusinessesunderanewMinistryofEducationregulation.答案：failurefear是及物动词，后缺乏宾语，用动词fail的名词failure作其宾语。表示在教育部的新规则下，大学生在创业时不用过多地惧怕失败。此处failure为抽象名词。7．[2018·河北调研]Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthebridge,whichwasexpectedtobecompletednextmonth.答案：werespent主语由Largeamountsof修饰时谓语动词用复数。联合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为被动关系，故填werespent。8．[2017·山西太原二模]Generally,students'innermotivationwithhigh1expectationsfromothers________(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.答案：is剖析句子构造可知，该句的主语部分students'innermotivation为第三人称单数。再依据generally(一般说来)判断该句讲的是一般状况，因此用一般此刻时。9．[2017·辽宁实验中学月考]Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.答案：wasinterviewed当主语后接由aswellas指引的短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语的单复数和人称保持一致。联合语境可知动作发生在过去，故填wasinterviewed。10．[2018·甘肃诊疗]Afteraboutanhour's________(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane—asmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman.答案：flight全部格形式后需接名词。依据anhour's可知，此空应填名词flight，表示“一个小时的飞翔”，注意fly变换为名词的拼写规则。PartⅡ.单句改错1．[2017·山东实验中学诊疗]AsIstatedabove,youshouldfirsteatlessmeatbutmorefruitsandvegetable.________________________________________________________答案：vegetable→vegetablesand连结两个并列名词，且vegetable为可数名词，故将vegetable改为vegetables。2．[2017·武汉武昌区调研]Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,whichgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated.________________________________________________________答案：student→students依据“oneof＋名词复数”构造可知，应把student改为students。3．[2018·贵州遵义航天中学模拟]Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent,whichhasagreateffectonme.________________________________________________________答案：make→makes动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将make改为makes。4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatwerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.________________________________________________________答案：seat→seatsseat为可数名词，联合句子中的mostofthe250...可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故将seat改为seats。5．[2017·天津高考]Turningone'slifeintoawaitinggamerequirefaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.________________________________________________________答案：require→requires本句的主语是一个动名词短语Turningone'slifeintoawaitinggame，因此句子的谓语应当使用单数形式，故将require改为requires。PartⅢ.语法填空阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2018·河北邯郸模拟]Wood-blockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.2DuringtheSongDynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere__1__(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks__2__(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However,blockprinting__3__(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks.__4__(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1,041and1,048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,__5__washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton__6__ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand__7__(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem,andtheprintingwasdone.BiSheng'sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier__8__before.Later,movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad__9__theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany__10__(explain)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述活字印刷的历史、价值、原理、意义及其对世界文明的影响。1．beautifully考察词性变换。print是动词，要用副词修饰。2．printed考察非谓语动词。books与print之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语printedatthetime作定语修饰books。3．was考察动词的时态和主谓一致。全文叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，且主语blockprinting是单数观点，谓语动词应用单数形式was。4．Toovercome考察非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。5．which考察定语从句的指引词。剖析句子构造可知设空处指引一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词clay并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。6．an考察冠词。pla