THE TENSES AND VOICES 中学英语语法复习之时态和语态

THETENSESANDVOICES精选ppt1.TheSimplePresentTense1)结构(Active)do;does(Passive)is(am,are)done2)主要用法：①表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态。eg.Ioftencometoschoolearly.eg.Thereareover50,000differentcharactersinChinese.精选ppteg.Heisanengineer.Helooks

young.②表示主语的特征，性格和能力。③表示客观事实，或普遍真理。eg.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.eg.Practicemakesperfect.精选ppt④在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。⑤表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。（只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词。begin,come,leave,start,arrive,go,etc.eg.I’lltellhimaboutitwhenhereturnshome.精选ppteg.Iwillfindoutwhenthetrainleaves.eg.TheplaneforSanFranciscotakesoffatthreep.m..精选ppt3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语：everyday,onceaweek,often,twiceaweek,usually,always,seldom,sometimeseg.Igo

tothethecinemaonceaweek.eg.Sometimesweworkuntiltwelveo’clock.精选ppt1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted精选ppt2.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit______.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'twork精选ppt3.---canIjoinyourclub?---youcanwhenyou___abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot精选ppt4.---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltB.feelsD.isfelt精选ppt5.I______pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play精选ppt6.Visitors_____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested精选pptpersuade

B.willpersuade C.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded

7.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.精选pptA.doesn’tgo B.nottogoC.notgoing D.don’tgo8.ThereareeighttipsinDrRoger’slectureon—sleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.精选ppt9.Theearth_____roundthesunin365days.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.move精选ppt1.Doyouoftencleanyourroom?2.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.Isyourroomoftencleaned?Englishisspokeninmanycountries.精选ppt2.TheSimplePastTense1)结构(Active)did(Passive)was/weredone2)主要用法：①表示过去的动作或状态②表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可用：⑴usedto+v.⑵would+v.精选ppteg.Heusedtohavetwobrothers.eg.Whenhewasfree,hewouldgoandhelpothers.③在条件和时间状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。eg.ItoldhimIwouldlendhimmybikeifMr.Smithreturnedittomethenextday.精选ppt3)一般过去时常与下列时间状语连用：yesterday,beforeliberation,in1960,twoyearsago,lastmonth,inthepast,theotherday,etc.eg.Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreettheotherday.精选ppt1.Shesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived精选ppt2.─Yourphonenumberagain?I______quitecatchit.─It's9568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't精选ppt

A.promisesB.promised

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised3.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe_____!精选ppt4.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay精选pptwasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft D.left5.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?精选ppt A.wasmissingB.hadmissed C.willmiss D.missed6.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI______halfofit.精选ppt1.Thetigerinthezoofrightenedthelittlegirl.2.Theygavehimamedalforhiswonderfulwork.Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythetighterinthezoo.Hewasgivenamedalforhiswonderfulwork.精选ppt3.TheSimpleFutureTense1)结构(Active)willdo(Passive)willbedone2)主要用法：①表示将来的动作和状态。eg.ThefarmerswillbegintopickapplesnextMonday.eg.Itwillbeafinedaytomorrow.精选ppt②表示将来的其他用法：⑴begoingto+v.表示打算，准备做的事，或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。eg.Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?eg.It’sgoingtosnow.eg.There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.精选ppt⑵beaboutto+v.表示即刻要发生的动作。eg.Weareabouttoleave.*beaboutto…when…eg.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme“stop!”精选ppt⑶beto+v.表示安排或计划好的动作。eg.Anewhospitalistobebuiltinourdistrict.⑷现在进行时表示按计划安排要发生的事。限于某些动词，如：leave,go,come,arrive,start,etc.eg.Myuncleisarrivingat3:30p.m.tomorrow.精选ppt3)一般将来时常与下列时间状语连用：tomorrow,nextweek,inamoment,inthefuture,etc.eg.---Howsoonwillhebeback?---Hewillbebackintwoweeks.精选pptA.willneverreach B.haveneverreachedC.neverreach D.neverreached1.Let'skeeptothepointorwe_______anydecisions.精选ppt A.willoftensee B.oftensee C.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies精选ppt

doyouB.willyou

C.didn'tyouD.don'tyou

3.－－Alice.youfeedthebirdtoday,＿＿＿＿＿?

－－ButIfedityesterday.

精选ppt4.I____toLasVegasbeforeyou____backnextweek.A.amgoing;comeB.shallgo;comeC.amgoing;willcomeD.shallgo;willcome精选ppt5.IwillgowithyouassoonasI____mywork.A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishD.havefinished精选ppt1.Peoplewilllaughatyouifyouwearthatdress.Youwillbelaughedatifyouwearthatdress.2.Theywon'tholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.Themeetingwon’tbehelduntilnextFriday.精选ppt2.Thedoctorwillaskthepatientsomequestionsbeforehegiveshermedicine.Thepatientwillbeaskedsomequestionsbeforesheisgiventhemedicine.精选ppt4.ThePastFutureTense1)结构(Active)woulddo(Passive)wouldbedone2)用法说明：不能独立使用，通常用在宾语从句中，表示从过去某一点看，在将来发生的动作或存在的状态。精选ppteg.HetoldmethathewouldgotoBeijingthenextmonth.eg.AtthattimeIdidnotknowifhewouldbeabletofinishtheworkontime.精选ppt5.ThePresentContinuousTense①表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作。1)结构(Active)is/am/aredoing(Passive)is/am/arebeingdone2)主要用法：精选pptWhataretheydoing?Theyareplayinginthegarden.②表示现阶段正在进行的动作,尽管此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。精选pptLeave,go,come,arrive,start,etc.③表示将来发生的动作。限于一些表示起始和移动等意义的动词。例如：eg.Themanageristypinghislettersthesedays.eg.Heisateacherofphysics,butheisnowteachingmaths.精选ppteg.Thetrainisarrivingsoon.eg.Theyaregoingabroadforholidays.④表示满意，称赞，关切，抱怨，不满等情感。常与always,forever,constantly,continually等词连用。eg.Heisalwayshelpingpeople.精选ppt*现在进行时所表示的动作具有临时性，生动性，非完全性等特点。eg.HeislivinginBeijing.eg.Heiswalkingtoworkbecausehisbicycleisbeingrepaired.*表示知觉，状态，具有，感情类的动词，一般不可用于进行时态。如：精选pptknow,see,love,remember,like,want,realize,etc.精选ppt6.ThePastContinuousTense1)结构(Active)was/weredoing(Passive)was/werebeingdone2.主要用法：①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。精选ppteg.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?eg.Iwaswritingaletterwhenshecamein.②表示过去某阶段在进行的暂时性习惯动作。eg.Heisadoctor,butatthattimehewasworkinginalaboratory.精选ppt③表示过去将要发生的动作，但只限于一些表示起始和移动意义的动词。eg.Ihadthoughtthathewascomingtoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.精选ppteg.WhenIgotthere,theywerepreparingfortheirtrip,astheywereleavingthatafternoon.④表示过去打算实现，但没有实现的动作。eg.Iwascoming,butmycarbrokedown.精选ppt⑤表示刚才的情况。eg.Iwasaskingwhatyouthoughtofit.eg.--Canyougivemetherightanswer?--Sorry,Iwasn’tlistening.Wouldyoupleaserepeatthatquestion?精选ppt⑥描写故事的背景。eg.Oneday,wewerewalkingalongaroad,whichwentaroundthefootofthehill.Suddenly,wesawalittlegirlrunningquicklytowardsus.⑦现在进行时,表示未来动作的用法同样适用于过去进行时。精选ppt7.ThePresentPrefectTense1)结构(Active)have/hasdone(Passive)have/hasbeendone2)主要用法：①表示发生在过去的动作到现在为止已经完成，或刚刚完成。精选ppteg.Hehasfinishedreadingthebooktoday.eg.TherehavebeengreatchangesinBeijinginthepasttwentyyears.②表示发生在过去的动作一直延续到现在。eg.Theconferencehaslastedforfivedays.精选ppteg.Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.③表示动作在过去完成，构成主语的经历。eg.IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.eg.ThisisthefourthtimethatIhave

seenthefilm.Ilikeitverymuch.精选ppt④表示动作发生在过去，但对现在的情况产生影响。eg.Thankyou.Ihavehadmysupper.eg.Ihaveseenthefilm.⑤在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来完成的动作。（表示这一动作先于另一动作。精选ppteg.IwillgoandseetheexhibitionassoonasIhavegottherecorderrepaired.eg.IwilllendthebooktoyouwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.⑥表示一段时间内重复性习惯性动作。精选ppteg.Ihavealwayswalkedtowork.eg.Ihavegotupearlyallmylife.*瞬间动作的肯定式一般不可与表示一段时间的状语一起用于现在完成时。瞬间动词的否定式可以与表示一段时间状语一起用于现在完成时。精选ppteg.Hehascomeherefortwodays.×eg.Hehasnotcomeherefortwodays.∨3)现在完成时常与下列时间状语连用：already,not…yet,now,today,thismonth,thisyear,lately,just精选pptbefore,inresentyears,since…,fortwoyears,duringthepastfewyears,fromthenon,sofar,upto/tillnoweg.Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.精选ppt8.ThePastPerfectTense1)结构(Active)haddone(Passive)hadbeendone2)用法说明：表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。eg.HehadalreadyleftwhenIgotthere.精选ppteg.Theyshowedusthemachinewhichtheyhadproduced.*若句子中含有before,after,assoonas,until等连词引导的时间状语从句，通常可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。eg.Afterhefinishedthetask,heleftforthenexttown.精选ppt9.ThePresentPerfectcontinuousTense1)结构(Active)have/hasbeendoing(Passive)2)主要用法：表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然在进行着。精选ppteg.Wehavebeenlisteningtotheradioforanhour.eg.--Youlooktired,don’tyou?--Yes,Ihavebeenpaintingtheroom.精选ppt10.ThePastPerfectContinuousTense1)结构(Active)hadbeendoing(Passive)2)主要用法：表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。eg.Ithadbeenrainingfortwodays.Thefieldswereallunderwater.精选ppteg.Atlasttheygotthetelegramtheyhadbeenexpecting.11.时态呼应

主句

从句现在或将来时

任何时态eg.HeknowswhatIsaid.eg.LiLi

tellsmethatshe’llcome.精选ppt

主句

从句

过去时

一般过去或过去进行（表示主从句的动作同时发生）eg.Ididn’tknowyouwerestudyinghere.

过去完成时（表示从句动作发生在主句动作之前）精选ppteg.Hesaidhehadlosthiskey.过去时过去将来时（表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后）eg.Hetold

mehe

wouldgo

tothe

concert.精选ppt过去时

现在时（从句表达的是客观真理）主句从句eg.Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.eg.Fathertoldmethatlighttravelsfast.精选ppt*当从句含有某一具体的过去时间状语时，其谓语不用过去完成时。eg.Hetoldmehewasborn

in1954.eg.Themansaidthathejoinedthearmyintheyear1964.精选ppt--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired--Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.

A.paintedB.hadpainted

C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted精选ppt20.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknow

whethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wrote

C.hadwrittenD.waswriting精选ppt.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay精选pptIwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hash'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten精选ppt─_______hesportsmeetmightbeputoff.─Yes,italldependsontheweather.

A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold精选pptAsshe

thenewspaper,Grannyasleep.

A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell精选pptYoudon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltimes.

A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet精选pptIdon'tthinkJimsawme;he

intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared精选ppt----

myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen精选pptHelen

herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband

home.

A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.had