初三上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

初三上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案完形填空1.Inatreeinajungle,therelivedmanybirds.Beforethe1.（）seasonbegan,thebirdswereverybusy.Theycollectedbranches（树枝）andleaves2.（）theirnests.Theyalsostoredsomefoodortheirchildren.Theykept3.（）busypreparingforthe4.（）times.SoontherainscameItwasfollowedbythunder（雷鸣）andlightning.Oneday,amonkeywetintheraincameintotheforestHesatonabranch,shivering（发抖）withcold.Thepoormonkeytriedhisbesttogetshelter（遮蔽）,5.（）failed.Theleaveswerenotenoughtosavehim6.（）therain.Thebirdswere7.（）allthis.Theyfeltsorryforthemonkeybuttherewaslittletheycoulddoforhim.Oneofthemsaid;"Brother!Oursmallnestsarenotenoughtogiveyoushelter."Anotherbirdsaid:"Allofuspreparedfortherainyseason.Ifyouhad,youwouldnotbeinthisbadsituation.""Howdare（敢）youtellme8.（）?"saidthemonkey.He9.（）toreup（撕成碎片）thebird'snestandthrewitontheground.Thepoorbirdthought"Foolsnevervaluegood10.（）.Itisbetternottoadvisethem."1.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.dryD.rainy2.A.buildB.builtC.tobuildD.tobuilt3.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves4.A.easyB.happyC.difficultD.sad5.A.butB.andC.soD.because6.A.onB.fromC.atD.in7.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.watches8.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whentodo9.A.angryB.angrylyC.angerD.angrily10.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestD.suggeston2.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandcaneasilylearnquitelongpoems（诗歌）byheart.1.（）peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan'trememberthings2.（）theyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin3.（）Andthemtellyounamesofalltheshopshehad4.（）.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.（5）（）Leonardoleftmanyunfinishedpaintingsbecausehehadnotime.阅读理解3.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示。LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartist.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodemdailylife.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches（素描）wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodemflyingmachines.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualatthattime.Heneverpublished（发表）hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirror（镜子）writing,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispainting.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmenintheworld.（1）（）Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalsoaninventor.（2）（）ThecuttingmachinewasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.（3）（）Leonardowasstrange,forexamplehedidn'teatanyvegetables.（4）（）Leonardoinventedsomemachinesforlabor-savingtomakegooduseofthetime.（5）（）Leonardoleftmanyunfinishedpaintingsbecausehehadnotime。4.WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,hospitalsuniversities,andbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInterneteasier.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.（1）HowlonghastheInternetbeenused?A.Forabout14years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout40years.D.Forabout50years.（2）Whatistrueaboutcomputersinthe1990s?A.Peoplecouldgetinformationonlyfromthem.B.Theybecamelargerandeasier.C.Peopledidn’tknowhowtousethem.D.Morepeoplecouldaffordandusethem.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet.B.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork.C.PeopleliveeasilywithouttheInternet.D.PeoplewillspendmoreandmoretimeontheInternet.（4）TheInternetwasfirstusedby.A.universitiesB.thegovernmentC.banksD.hospitals5.Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhardorhavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworried,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforhelp.Somethinktheywilllooklikeafooliftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAidingHospitalhasthefollowingsuggestionsforteenagers.*Talktoyourparents,friendsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.（1）Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave（）.A.aseriousheadacheB.mentalproblemsC.badhabitsD.noparents（2）Studentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecause（）.A.theywon'tletothersthinktheyarefoolishandhavesomethingwrongB.theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.doctorscan'tkeeptheirsecretsD.bothAandC（3）LiangYuezhu'ssuggestiontothestudentswhohavementalproblemsisthat（）.A.it'sbettertobewithothersB.it'snotnecessaryforthemtogotothehospitalC.it'sbettertojoinothersandquarrelwiththemD.teachersandparentscan'tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems6.Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowselfesteem（自尊）thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychology（心理学）professorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（评级）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike"Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?"and"Haveyoueverdonatedblood?"Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonated

blood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenslightlychangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe'renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories（理论）.Apopularonesaysweunconsciously（无意识地）deceive（欺骗）ourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback（反馈）.Compareothers'opinionstowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"meaninChinese?A赠送B捐献C购买D抛弃（2）Howcanyouseeyourselvesmoreclearly?ABycomparingothers'opinionstowardyourselfwithyourown.BByansweringmorequestions.CByhelpingmorepeople.DBybeingmoreactive.（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?AJonathanFreemanisapsychologyprofessorfromtheB89percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.CTwothirdsofpeopleinthestudyhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags.DPeoplethinkthey'renicerthantheyactuallyare.完成句子7.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（1）这个私人花园不仅大而且漂亮。（）isnotonlybigbutalsobeautiful.（2）西安以兵马俑而著名。Xi'an（）TerracottaWarriors.（3）上周五为了做调查，老师把我们分成了3组。Theteacher（）threegroupstomakeasurveylastFriday.（4）毫无疑问，中国正在变得越来越强大。（）,Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.（5）我们应该避免犯同样的错误。Weshould（）thesamemistakes.词汇填空8.短文填空从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次；每空只填一个单词。）quick,leave,ask,for,she,forget,two,clean,as,timeIhavestudiedinanursingschool1.（）threeyears.Duringmy2.（）monthattheschool,ourteachergaveusasmalltest.Iansweredthequestionsvery3.（）untilIreadthelastone,"Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho4.（）theschool?"Ithoughtthiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanafew5.（）.Shewastall,dark-hairedandinher50s,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,6.（）thequestionblank.Beforeclassended,onestudentaskedwhythelastquestionwas7.（）.Thiswaswhattheteachersaid,"8.（）anurse,youwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldcareforallofthem,evenifallyoudoisjusttosmileandsay'hello'."I'venever9.（）thatlesson.LaterIlearned10.（）namewasSandy.任务型阅读9.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness,thenyou'llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It'snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Don'tpretend（假装）itisn'tthere.Anddon'tbelieveitwilljustgoawayonitsown.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon'thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeeling.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword,justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayswork.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,seeamovie,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith（干扰）everydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.（1）Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaresad?Whenyouaredad,youneedto（）.（2）Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?Thewritermentionedwaysinthepassage.（3）Whatisenoughwheny