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SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1.operator.操作员;接线员→operatev.操作;做手术→operationn.手术n2.matureadj.成熟的;到期的→maturityn.成熟3.fashionn.款式;流行;时髦→fashionableadj.流行的4.misleadingadj.易误会的;令人误会的→misleadv.误导;将引入歧路5.dishonestadj.不诚实的→honestadj.诚实的→honestyn.诚实6.bann.禁令vt.禁止;取消7.promotevt.促使;提高→promotionn.提高8.immoraladj.不道德的→moraladj.道德的→immoralityn.险恶9.ethicsn.伦理学;道德规范→ethicaladj.符合道德的;道德的10.offendingadj.令人不快乐的;损害人感情的11.bewarevi.当心;提防12.consumern.花费者;顾客→consumev.花费;耗费13.trustworthyadj.可信任的;靠谱的Ⅱ.要点短语必记1.gotoalotoftrouble

历经困难2.belongto

属于3.beresponsiblefor

对负责4.foroneself

亲身;独立地5.befloodedwith

被吞没Ⅲ.常用句型必备1.Unfortunately,not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.2.For_this_reason,mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers,but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.3.When_it_comes_toadvertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.Ⅳ.功能意念项目表达不一样看法(Expressingdifferentviewsofanargument

):Youarequiteright.I'mafraidIcan'tacceptit.Iquiteagreewithyou.Iwouldn'tsaythat.Ithinkso,too.Notreally.Iseeyourpoint,but....That'snothowIseeit.That'sridiculous.I'mafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.Notatall.Noproblem.Noway.[单词点击]1.promotevt.促使;提高Ournationistryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttopromoteournationaleconomy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展公民经济。Hehasbeenpromotedandtransferred.他被提高并调到别处去了。Thecompanyispromotingtheirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision.该企业正在电视上销售他们的一种新牙刷。promotegrowth

促使生长promoteeconomicgrowth

促使经济增添promotephysicalculture

发展体育运动bepromotedto...

被提高为职位promotesb.(fromsth.tosth.)

从提高为promotionn.Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.

促使,增进,提高他从职员被提高为经理。[即境活用

1]Techniquesfor________sleep

wouldinvolve

learning

tocontrol

bothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.A.cultivating

B.promotingC.pushing

D.strengthening分析:选

B

考察动词含义。句意:促使睡眠的技巧一般包含。

cultivate

“耕种,培育”;promote“促使”;push“推”;strengthen

“增强”。故

B项切合句意。2.fashion

n.方式;式样Hewalksinapeculiarfashion.他走路的样子很特别。Fashionsinartandliteraturearechangingconstantly.文艺的潮流日异月新。fashionable

adj.

流行的;时髦的inthefashionofsb.像同样;模拟某人comeintofashion流行;入时be/gooffashion过时的;落伍的Whendidthiskindofgarmentcomeintofashion?这类服饰什么时候流行起来的?达成句子[即境活用2](1)Thisadvertisementappealstoawishto____________________(

流行

).(2)Longskirts____________________________________(jeans____________________________(仍很时兴)too.答案:(1)beinfashion(2)havecomeintofashionagain

又流行起来了),butfaded;arestillinfashion3.banvt.禁止;取消n.命令;禁止Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.

政府禁止使用化学武器。bansb.from(doing)sth.

禁止某人做某事abanonsth.

对于的禁令Thereisabanonsmokinginthistheatre.这个剧场内禁止吸烟。Studentsarebannedfrombringingweaponsintotheschoolyards.禁止学生将武器带入校园。ban,forbid(1)ban比较正规的,往常是由政府命令履行的。(2)forbid则任意的多;而表示“禁止某人干某事”时,用法更灵巧。bansb.fromdoingsth.sb.sth.sb.todosth.forbidsb.doingsth.达成句子[即境活用3](1)They________________(正在禁止)theadvertisementofalcoholicdrinks.(2)Speakingtheirownlanguageisput________________(答案:(1)arebanning(2)underaban

禁止).[短语精析]1.gotoalotoftrouble历经困难Hewenttogreattroubletomakehisguestscomfortable.

为让客人们感觉舒畅他费尽了周折。havetrouble(in)doingsth.

做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth.

不辞辛勤做putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.

麻烦某人做某事askfortrouble

自找麻烦introuble

处于麻烦

/不幸中o/outoftrouble

使某人堕入

/挣脱窘境Hetookgreattroubletogetthebookforme.他不辞辛勤地为我搞到了这本书。[即境活用4]Youcan'timaginethetroublehehad________thecarstarted.A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.beinggotten分析:选A短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.2.beresponsiblefor对负责Weareresponsibleforourownactions.

“做某事有困难”。我们应付自己的行为负责。Theboywasresponsibleforfeedingthechickens.那个男孩负责喂鸡。注意:responsible作“负责任的”讲时,是表语形容词,不作定语。若人作主语表示“应负责任的”;若主语是物表示造成事实的原由。Thispilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers'safety.飞机驾驶员应付游客的安全负责。Socialchangesareresponsibleformanyofourmodernproblems.社会改革是引起我们很多现代问题的原由。holdsb.responsibleforsth.为某事而怪罪某人beresponsibletosb.对某人负责Iwillholdyoupersonallyresponsibleifanythinggoeswrong.假如有差错,我要你个人负起责任。Everyworkerisresponsibletotheboss.每位职工都应付老板负责。[即境活用5]Eventhoughparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible________theirchildren.A.atB.forC.ofD.about分析:选B固定短语beresponsiblefor“对负责”。3.befloodedwith被所吞没TheChildrenwerefloodedwithflowers.孩子们被鲜花所拥簇着。(1)floodv.泛滥;涌来(去);充满floodsb./sth.withsth.给某人大量的某物floodin/into大量涌入(某处)floodoutofsth.拥簇而出(2)floodn.洪水;大量;大量(的人或事物)inflood在泛滥attheflood在涨潮时,在方便而有益的机遇afloodof大量的Letterscamefloodinginfromtheangry.愤慨观众的来信如潮水般地涌来。[即境活用

6]Memoriesofhischildhoodcame________back.A.flooding

B.floodsC.toflood

D.flooded分析:选

A

此处为分词作状语,表示方式,且与名词

memory组成逻辑上的主动关系,故应用此刻分词。1.Unfortunately

[句型概括],not_alladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.

不幸的是,其实不是所有的广告商都诚实、正直。not和all,every,both连用表部分否认,无论not是在句中仍是在句首。Noteveryoneagreeswithhissuggestion.(=Everyonedoesnotagreewithhissuggestion.)其实不是每一个人都赞同他的建议。Notbothofthembelongtothesameorganization.(=Bothofthemdon'tbelongtothesameorganization.)他们两个其实不属于同一个组织。表示部分否认的有:notall,notboth,noteach,notevery等;表示所有否认的有:none,noting,noone,neither等。[即境活用7]IagreewithmostofwhatyousaidA.everythingC.something

butIdon'tagreewith________.B.anythingD.nothing分析:选A由第一分句可知,第二分句为部分否认句。应选C项。noteverything表示“其实不是所有”。2.For_this_reason,mostadvertisersbelongtoadvertisingorganizationsthatnot_onlyeducateandsupporttheirmembers,but_alsomakerulesforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.为此,多半广告商都附属于某个广告组织,广告组织不单对其成员进行教育和支持,并且还拟订多种规则让其每个成员都一定恪守。本句中包含一个由that指引的定语从句修饰organization;从句中由notonly...butalso连结两个并列的动词短语。(1)for...reason(forthereasonof)是固定短语,表原由。Wehavetoputoffthemeetingforthereasonofhisabsence.因为他的缺席,我们不得不推延会议。Hewasabsent.Forthatreason,wehavetoputoffthemeeting.他没来。为此,我们不得不推延会议。(2)notonly...butalso用以指引两个并列的成分(如名词、动词、形容词、副词及介词短语等),如用以指引两个分句,则第一个分句要倒装。Sheisnotonlybrightbutalsohard-working.她不单聪慧,并且能干。Notonlyisthiscitybeautiful,but(also)peopleinitareverykind.这个城市不单很美丽,这里的居民也很热忱。[即境活用8]Notonly________trees,butalso________.A.thestudentsareplanting;theteacherisB.arethestudentsplanting;istheteacherC.arethestudentsplanting;theteacherisD.thestudentsareplanting;istheteacher分析:选Cnotonly...butalso指引并列句时,若notonly位于句首,后来的分句要用部分倒装,butalso后的句序不变。3.When_it_comes_toadvertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertiserssotheycanjudgetheclaimsforthemselvesandnotblindlyaccepteverythingthatissaidinadvertisements.波及广告时,花费者需要认识广告商所使用的手段,这样他们才能面对各样广告做出自己的判断,而不至于盲目地接受广告中所说的全部。本句是复合句,包含一个由when指引的时间状语从句,主句是并列句,以so连结。第一个分句中的usedbyadvertisersinadvertisement是定语从句,修饰

是过去分词,充任定语;第二个分句中的thateverything。

is

saidwhenitcomesto...是个固定短语,意思是“当谈到;波及”。Theschoolhasverygoodteachers,butwhenitcomestobuildings,theschoollookspoor.这学校拥有优异的老师,但说到建筑,则看上去很褴褛。[即境活用

9]When________torepairingacomputerA.IcomeC.wecome

,Ihavelittleknowledgeofit.B.itcomesD.theycome分析:选B句意:当谈到修电脑,我懂得极少。句中to为介词,组成短语whenitcomesto...“谈到,波及”。广告类作文的写作广告是一种说明文体,是一种常有的应用文。广告的目的就是让人知道某种产品或认识某些信息。广告除了有说明性和广告性以外还应有较强的介绍性,即语言要求要精练,有吸引力,有兴趣性和煽惑性。所以,在写作过程中,我们要仔细领悟其产品特点或信息传达的真切价值。要突出产品的特点和长处,自然同时也要注意选材的真切性和看法的客观性。广告的利害,决定于广告的语言,好的广告能直接影响花费者对所销售的产品或服务的兴趣,影响他们的购置行为,影响商家在市场竞争中的地位。跟着社会的发展,高考也会在这方面有所展现的。【写作任务】(辽宁高考)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包含:—母语是英语,汉语流畅者优先—解答英语学习问题,辅助组织英语活动—每周4小时,酬劳面议—联系人:李华注意:1.词数100左右;2.能够适合增添细节,以使行文连结;3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【范文在线】EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudents'UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglishquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassinging

,answeringtheirEnglishsongs,Englishevenings,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested,fortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool【靓点点击】本文构造合理,内容适合,应用了许多的高级语法构造和词汇,比如:EnglishAdvisorWanted独立主格构造作标题,很有特点。Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.一改常有的expectsb.todosth.

的用法,用了被动语态,可见作者对文字运用得很灵巧,并且

4hoursperweek

短语的运用也很地道。their

callsb.at...foraninterview的运用,更表现了较高的英语水平。ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticeoralEnglish,answeringtheirquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivities

suchassingingEnglishsongs

,Englishevenings

,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.句子构造更为多样化,复杂化。某厂家马上推出一款可将扫描文件输入电脑的电子扫描笔,请你依据下表内容为该厂家写一则英语广告。品名

Risingstar重量

50g每分钟扫描

600个汉字,还可以储藏资料功能

与各样电脑般配中英文扫描互译自动关机,环保省电价钱

800元/个注意:1.可适合增添细节,以使行文连结;2.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参照范文:Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintothecomputerwordbywordeveryday?Ifyouareupsetaboutthisproblem,ourlatestproduct,theRisingstar,issurelymeantforyouandcanfreeyouofthetroubleforever.Firstly,weighingonly50grams,itisveryconvenienttocarryaround.Secondly,itcanscanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute.Itcanalsobeusedasastoragetool.Thirdly,itcangowithanykindofcomputersandcanperformtranslationworkfromEnglishtoChineseandtheotherwayround.Lastbutnotleast,itisenvironmentallyfriendly,asitwillturnoffbyitselfwhenyoudon'tuseitforsometime.Whenitcomestotheprice,youcangetoneforjust800yuan,whichisarealbargain.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hello,o________,thisisMr.Evens.CanyougetmethroughtoMr.Croft?答案:operator2.Younggirlsusuallydon'tprefertowearclothesoutoff________.答案:fashion3.________(提携)toahigherposition答案:Promoted

,shefeltgladandworkedharder.4.Seeingtheshopcrowdedwith________(顾客),themanagercouldn'thelpsmilingtohimself.答案:consumers5.Being________(不诚实),heisn'ttheonewecanrelyon.答案:dishonest6.________(任命)theambassador

to

France

,Mr.Johnny

went

to

his

workimmediatelywithouttakinghisfamilywithhim.答案:AppointedⅡ.单句改错1.Theysoldwhattheyhadnouseforgettingsomemoney.________________________________________________________________________答案:getting改为toget2.—Whatdoyouguessheisupto?—Hemustbeprobablereviewinghislessonsforthecomingexam.________________________________________________________________________答案:probable改为probably3.Longhairisverymuchinthefashionnow.________________________________________________________________________答案:去掉the4.Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhavefoundyouraddress.________________________________________________________________________答案:found改为finding5.Hedidn'tawareofthedifficultyaheadofhim.________________________________________________________________________答案:didn't改为wasn't6.Whenwecometothelaw,Iknowmuchaboutit.________________________________________________________________________答案:wecome改为itcomes7.Everyoneshouldberesponsibletowhathesaidandwhathedid.________________________________________________________________________答案:to改为for8.ThedictionaryonthedeskisbelongingtoMary.________________________________________________________________________答案:isbelonging改为belongsⅢ.单项填空1.Aswecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall,youwillhaveto________yourvoice.A.developB.increaseC.liftD.raise分析:选D句意:我们在大厅后排听不见,你一定提大声音。develop发展;increase增添;lift举起;raise提高。故D项切合句意。raiseone'svoice提大声音。2.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhen________comestophysics,heisthebestintheclass.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that分析:选Bwhenitcomesto...为固定句式,意为“谈到,波及”。3.Agricuturaldevelopmentshould________inordertoprovideenoughfoodforthepoorcountry.A.increaseB.bepromotedC.promoteD.beincreased分析:选B句意:为了给贫穷的国家供给足够的食品,我们应鼓舞农业发展。故应用动词promote,同时又组成被动语态。4.Youmustberesponsible________

your

promise

whatever

trouble

you

maygo________.A.for

;to

B.for

;onC.to;into分析:选A

考察固定短语。be

D.to;forresponsiblefor“对负责”;

go

to

trouble

“经历困难”。应选A项。5.Everydaywe're

flooded

________all

kindsofsound,________whichmostarenoise.A.with

;in

B.with

;ofC.by;in

D.at

;among分析:选

B

第一个空为固定短语

befloodedwith

“被吞没”;第二个空为非限制性定语从句,

noise

sound

之间为所属关系,故用介词

of。Ⅳ.阅读理解THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow,Oct10~11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,Jon

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