外研版八年级上册英语《期中考试试卷》含答案

外研版英语八年级上学期期中测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.HehadabrotherMike,whowas___1___excellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere___2___everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother,”saidMike,“hereisthebest___3___treefrommygarden.Takeithomeandplantit___4___you,andyourchildren,andyourchildren’schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas___5___withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantowonder___6___heshouldplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitand___7___downthefruit.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywill___8___someofthem.ButifIplantit…”___9___heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.___10___thetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.___11___Henrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim___12___,“youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme___13___butleaves(叶子).”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner___14___sun-lightorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersand___15___?”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.simple B.famous C.similar D.common3.A.pear B.grape C.apple D.banana4.A.although B.insteadof C.evenif D.sothat5.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular6.A.where B.how C.when D.why7.A.put B.cut C.push D.shake8.A.see B.hear C.touch D.pick9.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly10.A.And B.So C.But D.As11.A.When B.Then C.However D.But12.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly13.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything14.A.with B.without(没有) C.for D.of15.A.leaves B.juice C.tree D.fruit阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects（项目）tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!WillowPhelpsWillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.Shealsotakescareofhurtanimalsathome.AddisonRieckeAddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem.―IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,shesays.MikailaUlmerMikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保护）bees.Lilly&TougasSiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.16.WillowPhelpssellstomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.A.books B.crafts C.clothes D.honey17.MikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe.A.sharks B.turtles C.bees D.horses18.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery.A.friendly B.outgoing C.serious D.funnyBWesometimessaythelionis“thekingoftheforest”becauseitisstrongerandmostdangerousthantheotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntotherbeasts.Itissaidthatthelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(食物链).Inthesea,peoplesaythesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostoftheotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humanbeings!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinvented(发明)cars.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebeasts.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatsheep.Butinrecent(近来)years,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecominglargerandlargerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompeted(竞争)forthegrasswiththesheepandthecows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausethegrasswaseatenupbytherabbits.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!Ifweloveanimals,wearelovingourselves.19.Whichisatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea?A.Thedolphin. B.Theshark. C.Seaanimals. D.Fish.20.Whyarepeopleatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?A.Becausetheycanuseguns. B.Becausetheyarethebiggest.C.Becausetheyarethecleverest. D.Becausetheycandrivecars.21.Inwhatwaydowesaypeople’sinventionscanbesometimesdangerous?A.Theycankillalotofwildwolves. B.Theycandestroy(毁坏)thefoodchain.C.Theycandestroythegrassland. D.Theycanmakewildrabbitsgrowbiggerandbigger.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.People’sinventions. B.Lionsandsharks.CFoodchain. D.Desert.CDoyouoftenhaveaheadache(头痛)duringatest?Areyouworriedaboutsomethingthatyoucan’tsleepwellatnight?Ifso,thenyouwillknowwhatpressure（压力）is.Youwillfeelitwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sadorafraid---allofthemcanmakeyourlifebad.Therearedifferentkindsofpressure.Somekindsofpressurearegoodandothersarebad.Goodpressuremightcometoyouwhenyourteacherasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyoutrytogetgoodgradesatschool.Thiskindofpressurecanhelpyoutodothingsbetter.Ontheotherhand,badpressurewillcomeifthepressurelaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsaregettingonbadlywitheachother,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelseoftenmakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofpressureisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanreallymakeyoufeelsick.Thebestwaytofacepressureistomakesureyoukeeptheseinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyhaveaneasierlife.23.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）_____A.worry B.pressure C.sleep D.test24.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.allpressureisbadforus B.badpressurecomestousquicklyCsomepressureisgoodforus D.allpressuremakesourlifebad25.isnotagoodwaytofacepressure.A.Tohaveenoughsleep B.ToeathealthyfoodC.Todomoreexercise D.Tofeelangryandsad26.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.HealthyLife B.LatestNews C.FunnyStories D.SportsFansDOneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper．Itsaid,"Wanted．Thebestsalesmanintheworld．"Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob．""I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld,"hesaidtothemanager．"Givemethejob．"

"Youmustproveyou'rethebest,"themanagersaid．

"OKIwill,"Johnsaid．"Good．"Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk．"LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets．Ifyoncansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,yoncanhavethejob,"saidthemanager．"That'seasy,"Johnsaid．Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice．Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets．Buthecouldn'tsellone．Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell．Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager．"I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,"Iwaswrongaboutmyself．I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois．""Oh"saidthemanager．"Who?"

"Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets．"27.ThemanagertoldJohn

.A.hecouldstartworkatonceB.hewasthebestsalesmanintheworldC.hewasn'tagoodsalesmanD.hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld28.Johncouldgetthejobif

.A.hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB.hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweetsC.hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweetsD.heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager29.Therightorder（顺序）ofthestoryis

.①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.④Johnwenttosellthesweets.A.①②③④, B.④③②①C.③①④②, D.③④①②30.Fromthisstorywecanknowthat

．A.Johndidn'tgetthejobB.JohnwasagoodsellerC.themanagerwasagoodsellerD.theadvertisementwasagoodone31.Johncouldn'tsellthesweetsbecause

．A.hewasnotagoodsalesmanB.thesweetsweretoobadC.hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD.nobodylikedsweets任务型阅读根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最合适放入短文空缺处的选项．并完成35小题．___32___Chooseyourparkscarefully．Youdon'twanttobeboredatanamusementpark．Ifyou'rehappyatathemepark,youwillhavethebesttimeever．Youmaywanttoaskyourfriends'opinionandfactsaboutthepark．___33___Thebenefitofgettingamapisthatifitshowsabusyroute,youcanfindanotherroutetogoto,soyoucangetthereearlier．___34___Packupstuffyoumightneedonyourtrip．Also,youmightwantsuntanlotionifitgetstoosunny．Makesureyouhaveshoesthatarecomfortable．Themeparksareusuallyspreadoutallovertheplace,andtheyarehuge．___35___Makesureyoustopandeatforawhile,Youneedtostayhappyinthepark,notjustenjoytherides．A.Getthingstomakeyoucomfortable．B.Havefun!C.Chooseathemeparkyoumightwanttogo．D.Printoutadirectionmapforthethemepark．32.Wecanpossiblyfindthearticleabovein．A.astorybook B.amagazine C.anovel D.anotice词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。33Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand______（感动）yourheart.34.Youcansitthemost______（舒适地）inSunCinemasincetheyhavethebiggestseats.35.Don’twatchsoapoperastoomuch.They’re_______（无意义的）36.I______（分享）mybigapplewithmygoodfriend.Shehadonehalf,andIhadtheotherhalf.37.Theparkis______（靠近）totheschool.Wecanwalkthere.38.Pleaseopenthewindowandletthe______（新鲜的）aircomein,Paul.39.Mygrandfatherlooksveryhealthybecausehe______（锻炼）everyday.40.Todaystudentscangetalotofuseful______（信息）fromtheinternet.41.JimlikestheMiller’sbecausehecanbuyclothes______（便宜地）there.42.Jeanthinksthatagoodfriendissometimeslikea______（镜子）.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。OneplaylessonlearnfullJoy:Hi,May,areyoufreenextweek?Mary:Hmm,nextweekisquite___43___forme.Joy:Really?Howcome?Mary:Ihavedanceandpianolessons:Joy:Whatkindofdanceareyou___44___?Mary:Oh,swingdance.Ihaveclass___45___aweek,everyMonday.Joy:Howoftendoyouhavepiano___46___?Mary:TwiceaweekonSundayandFriday.Joy:Well,howaboutTuesday?Mary:Oh,Ihaveto____47____tenniswithmyfriends.Doyouwanttocome?Joy:Sure!语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheLondonEyeisatouristattraction（观光胜地）inLondon．Thereyoucangetintoacapsule（太空舱）toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon．I___48___（visit）theLondonEyelastsummerwithafriend．Myfrienddidn'tknow___49___weweregoing．Ijusttoldhimwewouldgo___50___veryspecial．AswearrivedatWaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing．Hesmiled___51___（happy）．WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,there___52___averylongwaitingline,soinordertosave____53____,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe____54____．Thecapsuledoesn'tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoitquickly．Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts．Theviewwas___55___（wonder）．Wetookmanyphotosofthebeautifulview．It____56____abouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround．Ifyouare___57___（interest）ingoingthere,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice．Toenjoytheview,gointhedaytime．Therearenightrides,butyouwon'tseealot．Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequitecooleventhoughit'ssunny．Soladies,don'tforgettotakeascarf．58.书面表达Jack和Erick是好朋友,他们都在第六中学上学。请按照提示信息,写一篇80词左右短文。相同点：看上去很像,都喜欢踢足球,学习刻苦,都讨厌吃肉类食物、垃圾食品。不同点：Jack比Erick活泼外向,喜欢音乐、体育。Erick安静,擅长英语和语文。Jack喜欢旅行,运动。Erick喜欢在家看电视或去看电影。

答案与解析完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.HehadabrotherMike,whowas___1___excellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere___2___everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother,”saidMike,“hereisthebest___3___treefrommygarden.Takeithomeandplantit___4___you,andyourchildren,andyourchildren’schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas___5___withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantowonder___6___heshouldplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitand___7___downthefruit.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywill___8___someofthem.ButifIplantit…”___9___heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.___10___thetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.___11___Henrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim___12___,“youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme___13___butleaves(叶子).”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner___14___sun-lightorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersand___15___?”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.simple B.famous C.similar D.common3.A.pear B.grape C.apple D.banana4.A.although B.insteadof C.evenif D.sothat5.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular6.A.where B.how C.when D.why7.A.put B.cut C.push D.shake8.A.see B.hear C.touch D.pick9.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly10.A.And B.So C.But D.As11.A.When B.Then C.However D.But12.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly13.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything14.A.with B.without(没有) C.for D.of15.A.leaves B.juice C.tree D.fruit【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了亨利的哥哥迈克是一个优秀的园丁。他从他哥哥那里要了一棵苹果树。他把这棵树种在后院的一个角落里。这棵树两年没有开花结果。他找人去叫他的哥哥来。迈克告诉他把这棵树种在寒冷的角落里是不会开花结果的。【1题详解】句意：他有一个哥哥迈克,他是一名优秀的园丁。A.a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；B.an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；C.the那个,D./零冠词。此处excellent是元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的技术和漂亮的树到处出名。A.simple简单的,B.famous著名的,C.similar相似的,D.common共同的。根据前文的whowas___1___excellentgardener.可知,他是优秀的园丁,因此他的技术和种出的美丽的树非常出名,故选B。【3题详解】句意：这里有我花园里最好的苹果树。A.pear梨,B.grape葡萄,C.apple苹果,D.banana香蕉。根据后文的Henrywas___5___withtheappletree可知,此处指的是苹果树。故选C。【4题详解】句意：把它带回家,种上它,以便于你的孩子和你孩子的孩子会喜欢它。A.although尽管,B.insteadof而不是,C.evenif即使,D.sothat以便于。结合句意,在家里种这棵苹果树的结果是你的孩子会喜欢它,因此用sothat引导结果状语从句,故选D。【5题详解】句意：亨利对这棵苹果树非常满意,然后回家了。A.tired疲倦的,B.patient耐心的,C.pleased高兴的,D.popular流行的。根据后文的hebegantowonder___6___heshouldplantit.可知,他要带回家种这棵苹果树,因此他对这棵树感到满意,bepleasedwith对……满意,故选C。【6题详解】句意：第二天早上,他开始想知道他应该在哪里种它。A.where哪里,B.how如何,C.when何时,D.why为什么。根据“IfIplantitonthehill,”和IfIplantitclosetotheroad,可知,此处表示他想把这棵树栽在哪里,故选A。【7题详解】句意：他自言自语道：“如果我把它栽在山上,风就会吹它,把果实摇下来。”A.put放,B.cut剪下,C.push推,D.shake晃动。根据thewindmightcatchit可知,风会吹它,把果实摇下来,故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果我把它栽在靠近路边的地方,路过的人可能会摘一些果子。A.see看见,B.hear听见,C.touch触摸,D.pick捡起。根据IfIplantitclosetotheroad,可知,他如果把它栽在路边,路过的人可能会摘一些果子,故选D。【9题详解】句意：最后,他把树种在他家后面的角落里。A.Finally最后,B.Firstly首先,C.Luckily幸运地,D.Certainly当然。根据“IfIplantitonthehill,”和IfIplantitclosetotheroad,可知,他想了几个栽树的地方,选择种在角落里,这是最后的决定,用副词finally,故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是,这棵树第一年没有结果,第二年也没有。A.And而且,B.So所以,C.But但是,D.As因为。根据前文他种了那棵苹果树,后文表示它两年没有结果,因此表示转折关系,用连词but,故选C。【11题详解】句意：然后,亨利派人去叫他的哥哥,生气地对他说：“你骗我。”A.When当……时候,B.Then然后,C.However然而,D.But但是。此处表示他看见这棵树两年不结果,然后派人去叫他的哥哥来问问情况。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后,亨利派人去叫他的哥哥,生气地对他说：“你骗我。”A.happily高兴地,B.angrily生气地,C.kindly善良地,D.carelessly粗心地。根据后文的youhavecheatedme.可知,他认为他哥哥骗了他,因此他生气了。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这是第三年,它给我带来的只有叶子。A.nothing没什么,B.something某物,C.everything一切,D.anything任何事。根据thetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.可知,这棵树两年没有结出果实,因此它只长出了叶子。故选A。【14题详解】句意：你把这棵树种在这样一个没有阳光和温暖的寒冷角落里。A.with和……一起,B.without没有,C.for为了,D.of……的。根据insuchacoldcorner可知,这样一个寒冷的角落,因此是没有阳关和温暖的,故选B。【15题详解】句意：你怎么能期望花和果实呢？A.leaves树叶,B.juice果汁,C.tree树木,D.fruit果实。根据___10___thetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.可知,此处表示果实,故选D。【点睛】根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题3,句意：这里有我花园里最好的苹果树。A.pear梨,B.grape葡萄,C.apple苹果,D.banana香蕉。根据后文的Henrywas___5___withtheappletree可知,此处指的是苹果树。故选C。阅读理解阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects（项目）tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!WillowPhelpsWillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.Shealsotakescareofhurtanimalsathome.AddisonRieckeAddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem.―IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,shesays.MikailaUlmerMikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保护）bees.Lilly&TougasSiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.16.WillowPhelpssellstomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.A.books B.crafts C.clothes D.honey17.MikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe.A.sharks B.turtles C.bees D.horses18.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery.A.friendly B.outgoing C.serious D.funny【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个孩子的善良行为：WillowPhelps帮助动物,AddisonRiecke给孩子们书,MikailaUlme保护蜜蜂,SiblingsLilly和TrentTougas教孩子们如何保护鲨鱼和海龟。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.可知,WillowPhelps卖手工艺品赚钱,帮助东西,故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据MikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保护）bees.可知,MikailaUlmer卖柠檬,用那些钱来保护蜜蜂,故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.和AddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem.和MikailaUlmeroftenmakeslemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保护）bees.和SiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.可知,WillowPhelps帮助动物,AddisonRiecke给孩子们书,MikailaUlme保护蜜蜂,SiblingsLilly和TrentTougas教孩子们如何保护鲨鱼和海龟,因此这些孩子是善良友好的,故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题1,根据WillowPhelpsmakescrafts（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.Sheusesthemoneytohelpanimals.可知,WillowPhelps卖手工艺品赚钱,帮助东西,故选B。BWesometimessaythelionis“thekingoftheforest”becauseitisstrongerandmostdangerousthantheotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntotherbeasts.Itissaidthatthelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(食物链).Inthesea,peoplesaythesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostoftheotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humanbeings!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinvented(发明)cars.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebeasts.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatsheep.Butinrecent(近来)years,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecominglargerandlargerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompeted(竞争)forthegrasswiththesheepandthecows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausethegrasswaseatenupbytherabbits.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!Ifweloveanimals,wearelovingourselves.19.Whichisatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea?A.Thedolphin. B.Theshark. C.Seaanimals. D.Fish.20.Whyarepeopleatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?A.Becausetheycanuseguns. B.Becausetheyarethebiggest.C.Becausetheyarethecleverest. D.Becausetheycandrivecars.21Inwhatwaydowesaypeople’sinventionscanbesometimesdangerous?A.Theycankillalotofwildwolves. B.Theycandestroy(毁坏)thefoodchain.C.Theycandestroythegrassland. D.Theycanmakewildrabbitsgrowbiggerandbigger.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.People’sinventions. B.Lionsandsharks.C.Foodchain. D.Desert.【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲨鱼是海里食物链最顶端的动物,人类在世界食物链最顶端。但是,人们的很多发明破坏了食物链,这是有危险的。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Inthesea,peoplesaythesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.可知,在海里,食物链最顶端的动物是鲨鱼,故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humanbeings!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.可知,人类在世界食物链最顶端,因为他们是最聪明的。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatsheep.Butinrecent(近来)years,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecominglargerandlargerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompeted(竞争)forthegrasswiththesheepandthecows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausethegrasswaseatenupbytherabbits.可知,因为发明了枪,导致人们杀死了很多狼,导致兔子数量增多,很多草地变成了沙漠。因此人们的发明破坏了食物链,是有危险的,故选B。【22题详解】标题归纳题。根据Itissaidthatthelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(食物链).和Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?可知,本文介绍了食物链,故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题1,根据Inthesea,peoplesaythesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.可知,在海里,食物链最顶端的动物是鲨鱼,故选B。CDoyouoftenhaveaheadache(头痛)duringatest?Areyouworriedaboutsomethingthatyoucan’tsleepwellatnight?Ifso,thenyouwillknowwhatpressure（压力）is.Youwillfeelitwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sadorafraid---allofthemcanmakeyourlifebad.Therearedifferentkindsofpressure.Somekindsofpressurearegoodandothersarebad.Goodpressuremightcometoyouwhenyourteacherasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyoutrytogetgoodgradesatschool.Thiskindofpressurecanhelpyoutodothingsbetter.Ontheotherhand,badpressurewillcomeifthepressurelaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsaregettingonbadlywitheachother,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelseoftenmakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofpressureisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanreallymakeyoufeelsick.Thebestwaytofacepressureistomakesureyoukeeptheseinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyhaveaneasierlife.23.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）_____A.worry B.pressure C.sleep D.test24.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.allpressureisbadforus B.badpressurecomestousquicklyC.somepressureisgoodforus D.allpressuremakesourlifebad25.isnotagoodwaytofacepressure.A.Tohaveenoughsleep B.ToeathealthyfoodC.Todomoreexercise D.Tofeelangryandsad26.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.HealthyLife B.LatestNews C.FunnyStories D.SportsFans【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有些压力有利,有些压力对人们不好,并且介绍了面对压力的方法。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句的thenyouwillknowwhatpressure（压力）it.此处指的是压力,故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据Goodpressuremightcometoyouwhenyourteacherasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyoutrytogetgoodgradesatschool.“当你的老师让你在课堂上回答问题或者你想在学校取得好成绩的时候,好的压力可能会降临到你身上。”可知,有些压力对我们有好处,故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据Thebestwaytofacepressureistomakesureyoukeeptheseinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyhaveaneasierlife.可知,面对压力的最好方法是确保你记住以下几点:睡眠、锻炼和饮食。如果你有足够的睡眠和健康的饮食,如果你锻炼和留出时间娱乐,你可能会有一个更容易的生活。因此,感到生气和伤心不是面对压力的一个好方法,故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据Ifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthily,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyhaveaneasierlife.可知,本文主要介绍如何减少压力,保持健康的内容,故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题2,根据Goodpressuremightcometoyouwhenyourteacherasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyoutrytogetgoodgradesatschool.“当你的老师让你在课堂上回答问题或者你想在学校取得好成绩的时候,好的压力可能会降临到你身上。”可知,有些压力对我们有好处,故选C。DOneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper．Itsaid,"Wanted．Thebestsalesmanintheworld．"Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob．""I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld,"hesaidtothemanager．"Givemethejob．"

"Youmustproveyou'rethebest,"themanagersaid．

"OKIwill,"Johnsaid．"Good．"Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk．"LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets．Ifyoncansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,yoncanhavethejob,"saidthemanager．"That'seasy,"Johnsaid．Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice．Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets．Buthecouldn'tsellone．Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell．Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager．"I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,"Iwaswrongaboutmyself．I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois．""Oh"saidthemanager．"Who?"

"Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets．"27.ThemanagertoldJohn

.A.hecouldstartworkatonceB.hewasthebestsalesmanintheworldC.hewasn'tagoodsalesmanD.hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld28.Johncouldgetthejobif

.A.hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB.hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweetsC.hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweetsD.heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager29.Therightorder（顺序）ofthestoryis

.①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.④Johnwenttosellthesweets.A.①②③④, B.④③②①C.③①④②, D.③④①②30.Fromthisstorywecanknowthat

．A.Johndidn'tgetthejobB.JohnwasagoodsellerC.themanagerwasagoodsellerD.theadvertisementwasagoodone31.Johncouldn'tsellthesweetsbecause

．A.hewasnotagoodsalesmanB.thesweetsweretoobadC.hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD.nobodylikedsweets【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B【解析】【分析】约翰读到了报纸上的招聘广告,前去应聘,经理让他去卖糖