2021-2022学年江西省宜春市店下中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市店下中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B2.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented参考答案：D句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态、语态。首先无线电话与发明是被动关系，所以排除A和C，另外通过时间“直到那时”，相当于by+过去的时间，应当选择过去完成时，答案选D。3.----Excuseme.Ibought_______MP5heretheotherday.Itdoesn’tworknow.----I’msorryaboutthat,sir,I’llget_________one.A.an;theother B.the;theother C.the;another D.an;another参考答案：C4.Thisisthethirdtimethatshe____forthesamemistake,____?A.hasapologized;isn’tit

B.hadapologized;hadn’tshe

C.hadapologized;isn’tit

D.hasapologized;hasn’tshe参考答案：A略5.

Mymothertoldmenottosayanythingunless_________atthemeetingA．asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.ask参考答案：C6.Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B7.Thewatch________Ipaid50dollarswasstolenbythethief.A.onwhich

B.whichC.forwhich

D.forthat参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：我花了50块钱买的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知Thewatch是定语从句中的先行词，根据paid50dollars

forthewatch可知，watch在定语从句中作for的宾语，指物用which。本句是把介词for提到关系词which之前，即介词for+which的结构，故选C项。8.Wheneveryou______apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitaccordingtothereceiver'spreference.A.bought B.havebought C.buy D.willbuy参考答案：C9.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：D10.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding参考答案：A11.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_________speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.which参考答案：A12.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C13.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。14.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup参考答案：A略15.参考答案：B略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgesthatwecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.参考答案：Thewinterholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthe

what

holiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itis

choose

takingcomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧

and

theworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgesthatwecannot

our

knowledgegetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatit

去掉或can改为should

thinkisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.much第一处：考察从句关系词，我和我的同学讨论冬天来临做些什么，故要将how改为what.第二处：考察动词，我们可以选择呆在家里或旅行，情态动词can后面用动词原型，故要把chose改为choose.第三处：考察非谓语动词，呆在家里或旅行，介词后用doing形式，两个宾语表示并列，故要take改为taking.第四处：考察连词，呆在家里很舒服又可以省钱，两个动作表示并列，故要将but改为and.第五处：考察冠词，世界是独一无二的，表示特指，theworld，故要将about后加the.第六处：考察代词，如果我们出游，旅游可以开阔我们的眼界,故要将your改为our.第七处：考察名词单复数，获得书本上学不到的知识，知识是不可数名词，故要把knowledges改为knowledge.第八处：考察情态动词，一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹转一转，suggest表示建议，后面的宾语从句应该用should+动词原形，should可以被省略，故要将删除can或can改为should.第九处：考察动词时态，通篇是一般现在时，叙述现在的事情,故要将thought改为think.第十处：考察不定代词，去附近转转不会花费很多钱，钱是不可数名词，故要将many改为much【名师点睛】高中英语短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。答题时请从以下几点着眼：1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗？第九处thought改为think第六处：考察代词，your改为our.2.句中的谓语完整吗？第二处：考察动词，chose改为choose.3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗？4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗？第五处：考察冠词，theworld第一处：how改为what.5.该用被动语态吗？6.从句的连接词对了吗？第六处：your改为our.7.从句中的谓语完整吗？

第八处：考察情态动词删除can或can改为should

17.DearEditor,

I’dliketotellyouanythingaboutthetroubleI

72.__________wasfacinginbuyingfurnitures.Theotherday,Iordered

73.__________asetoffurnitureatanfurnitureexhibition.Lastweek

74.__________theysentmethefurniture.SoIfoundthe

75.__________color1sandthesizesofsomepieceswerenotwhatIhadbeen

76.__________ordered.What’sworse,onelegofthedeskisbroken.

77.__________Iaskedthemtotakebackthefurnitureandgave

78.__________backmoney,buttheyrefused.Iwrotetothe

79.__________directorofthefactorybuttherewasnoanswer.

80.__________Ihopewhereyouwillpublishmyletteronthenewspaper

81.__________andhelpmesolvetheproblem.

Yours,

John

参考答案：72.anything→something

73.furnitures→furniture74.

an→a

75.So→But

76.去掉been77.is→was

78.gave→give

79.在money前加the或my80.∨

81.去掉where或where→that三、阅读理解18.Youcangetprettyinlifewithoutbeingsmart.Youwon’t,however,getanywherewithpoorsocialskills.Onereasonisthatsocialskillscanonlybedevelopedinasocialatmosphere.Sounlessyouplantoliveonadesertislandfortherestofyourlife,youneedtolearnhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Otherwisesocialawkwardness(难堪)，difficultyinmeetingpeopleandbeingunabletocommunicateyourideaswillhurtnomatterwhoyouare.。Ontheotherhand.,havinggreatsocialskillscanbehelpfulinalmostanysituation.Ifyoucaneasilymakefriends,shareyourthoughtsandunderstandotherpersons’feelings,theseabilitiescanmakeyoubetteratalmostanythingyoudo.Genes(基因)certainlyplayaroleindetermininghowoutgoingandattractiveyoucanbe.Butsocialskills,likereadingandwriting,canbetrained.Youaren’tbornabletoread,whydoyouexpectanyotherskilltodevelopautomatically(自动地)？Severalyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmesocialskillswereinyourgenes,Iwouldhavebelievedyou.Ihadfewclosefriendsandhaddifficultysharingmyideas.Ispentmostofmytime,lonely.Finally,Iwastiredofthewaythingswereandmadeeffortstochangethem.IjoinedToastmasterstoworkonPublicSpeaking.IstartedwritingeverydayandIputmyselfinnewplacestomeetnewpeople.Noimprovementtookplaceimmediately,butafterafewyearsofwork,myoldlifeishardlyrecognizable.T