2021-2022学年山西省忻州市青年报希望中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市青年报希望中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

参考答案：B2.I______forsixmonths．I'mreallyoutofshape．A．hadn'texercised

B．didn'texerciseC．don'texercise

D．haven'texercised参考答案：D【知识点】考查时态。句意：我六个月没有锻炼了。我身材真的要变形了。根据空后的formonths判断应用完成时，根据后面的语境应是现在完成时。故选D。3.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp________myfamily.A．supply

B．supportC．suppose

D．stop参考答案：B句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。4.Ilookedstraightintohereyes,____angerwasreplacedbysympathy.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B5.Manypeopleareso______totheirmobilephonesthattheyusethematmealtimesandeveninchurch.A.related

B.exposed

C.accustomed

D.attached参考答案：D6.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C7.Itisdifficultto

theexactmeaningofsomewordswhenyoutranslatethemintoaforeignlanguage.A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.taketo参考答案：C8.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C9.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used参考答案：D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在架子上了。10..Idon’tthinkwe’llneedanymorehelptogettheprojectcompletedontime,butwe_____.

A.should

B.could

C.might

D.must参考答案：C略11.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings____theybelongintheirearlychildhood．

A．where

B．inwhich

C．towhich

D．what参考答案：A略12.—IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid______.Igotafullmark.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.noworse D.evenworse参考答案：C13.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a;不填

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．不填；the参考答案：C

14.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but参考答案：B15..Ifhe

thepoem“Deerpark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread

B.couldhaveread

C.read

D.wouldhaveread参考答案：A略二、短文改错16.阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Workyourbrain!Between2and3poundsofwonder，itcontrolseverythingwesay，doorthink，whoweareandwhatwecareabout.Thewaywewalkorlaughorfigureoutthings.Whatwelikeandthetalentswepossess.Howweseeandtalkandrunandjumpandprocessourfood.Thebrainuses20percentofourbody'soxygenand20percentofitsblood.Somewherewithinitsprotein，fat,100,000milesofbloodvesselsand100billionnervecells，ithelpsusrememberwhereweputourgymshoes.Changeourtemperaturesowedon'tdiebecauseoftheheatorcold.Speedusuporslowusdown.Helpuschoosebetweenorangejuiceororange-flavoreddrinks.Itsintricacies(复杂性)arestunning,farbeyondanythingmostofuscanimagine.Tokeepthisworkofartaspolished(有光泽的)aspossibleweneedtoeatright,exerciseandkeepmentallystimulated(刺激)．Goodnutritionhelpsbraincellscommunicatewitheachother.Exercisestimulatesahormone(荷尔蒙)inourbrainthatimprovesmemory.Mentalstimulationkeepsyousharpevenasyouage.“It'sveryimportantthatwetellpeopletobephysicallyactiveandmentallyactive，”saidneurologistMalcolmStewart.“Peoplecannotstopaging，butyou'reabletoreducethedamage；you'reabletokeepthefunctionup.”FollowingareDr.Stewart'sadviceforimprovingbrainhealth：NutritionAvoidfastfood.Followtheoldadage(格言，谚语)：Forbreakfast，eatlikeaking；forlunch，likeaqueen；forsupper，likeabeggar.ExerciseDoacombinationofstretchingaerobicandmusclestrengtheningeveryday.MentalgamesTrytohaveasenseofhopeaboutthefuture.Dopuzzles.Listentomusic.Reachouttootherstomaketheirlivesbetter.55.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto_______.A.giveusadviceonhowtokeepthebrainhealthyB.informushowthebrainworksC.tellusthatthebrainplaysanimportantroleinourlivesD.showhowspecialthebrainistous56.Theword“stunning”inParagraph5means_______.A.interesting

B.strange

C.worrying

D.amazing57.Accordingtothetext,moreexercise_______.A.keepsourmindsharp

B.helpsimproveourmemoryC.givesourbrainarest

D.helpsbraincellscommunicatewitheachother58.Inordertokeepbrainhealthy,weshouldavoid_______.A.eatingagoodlunch

B.doingpuzzlesC.eatingalargesupper

D.takingaerobicexercise参考答案：55-58ADBC17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestverydifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlymybestfriendMaryaskingmetolethercopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,

Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,bothofuswerecalleduptotheteacher'soffice.

Theteacherwasangryalthoughwehadthesameanswersinthetest.

Wewerewarnednottocheatingagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparent.Iamveryupset.

Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingfriend.Whydidshepunishme?参考答案：Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestverydifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.

difficult

hard

SuddenlymybestfriendMaryaskingmetolethercopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,

asked

thinking

Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,bothofuswerecalleduptotheteacher'soffice.

upTheteacherwasangryalthoughwehadthesameanswersinthetest.

Wewerewarnednot

because

tocheatingagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparent.Iamveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjust

cheat

parents

was

helping∧friend.Whydidshepunishme?a/my三、阅读理解18.WorldsofFunLocation:WorldsofFunislocatedoffHighway435inKansasCity,Missouri.History:WorldsofFunwasopenedonMay26,1973,atacostof25milliondollars.LooselythemedaroundtheJulesVernebook,AroundtheWorldinEightyDays,theparkwasfoundedbyHuntMidwestCompany.In1982,HuntMidwestboughtanearbywaterpark,OceansofFun.In2013,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.Hours:WorldsofFunisopenfromAprilthroughHalloween.Tickets:Buyandprintonline.Alwaystrytobuyyourticketsinadvance,tosavetimewhenyougettothepark.Reservations:WorldsofFunsells“FastLane”cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba,Prowler,andPatriot.Rideasmanytimesasyouwantalldaylong.Strategy:MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.UsethattendencytoyouradvantageandheadtothePatriotfirst.Afterthat,trytheDragons.ThenworkyourwaybacktotheProwler.AfterridingtheProwler,thereisonlyonecoasterleft,Mamba.Hititnext.Iftheparkisnotverycrowded,youcanrideBoomerangonthewaytoMamba.AfterridingMamba,headbackforarideontheWolf.Bythenyouwillha