中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 9101

中考英语本知识聚焦九全Units9101第1页/共45页第2页/共45页1．prefer(v.)→

_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)2．electricity(n.)→________(adj.)电的→

___________(adj.)电子的；电子设备的3．direct(v.)→________(n.)导演；部门负责人4．shut(v.)→______(过去式)→_____(过去分词)5．pain(n.)→_______(adj.)令人痛苦的6．relax(v.)→_______(adj.)放松的；自在的7．base(n.)→______(adj.)基本的；基础的→

_______(n.)基础；基本因素8．stick(v.)→______(过去式/过去分词)9．perform(v.)→____________(n.)表演；表现preferredpreferredelectricelectronicdirectorshutshutpainfulrelaxedbasicbasicsstuckperformance第3页/共45页10．teenage(adj.)→

_________(n.)青少年11．valuable(adj.)→_____(v.)重视；珍视12．sad(adj.)→_______(n.)悲伤，悲痛13．behave(v.)→_________(n.)表现；举止teenagervaluesadnessbehavior第4页/共45页1．sing__________随同……一起唱歌2．dance___随着……跳舞3．inthat____既然那样；假使那样的话4．_____to坚守；固守5．______of充足的；大量的6．shut____关闭；停止运转7．_____ina______偶尔地；间或8．________总共；合计9．_____all毕竟；终归10．_____mad气愤；大动肝火along

withtocasestickplentyoffoncewhilein

totalafterget第5页/共45页11．_____by顺便访问；随便进入12．_____aneffort___beontime努力守时13．clean(sth.)____把……擦掉14．take____脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞15．go______one'sway特地；格外努力16．make...____athome使(某人)感到宾至如归17．be/get_____习惯于dropmaketooffoffout

of

feel

used

to第6页/共45页1．Ilikemusic_____Ican_______．我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。2．Helikesmusicians_____playdifferentkindsofmusic.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。3．WhenI'mdownortired，I______moviesthatcan_____me___．当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。4．Itwasoneof___________________ofmusicthatI'veever_____．那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。5．I'm_____scared___watchthem_____．我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。thatdance

towhoprefercheerupthe

most

moving

pieces

heardtootomyself第7页/共45页6．You____________toshakehands.你应该握手。7．—Whatareyou________todowhenyoumeetsomeonefor______________？当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？—Youare____supposedto____．你不应该行亲吻礼。8．They_________theirwayto______me_______home.他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。9．Ifind_________toremembereverything.我发现要记住每件事情是困难的。10．My_______challengeislearninghow__________atthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。are

supposed

supposedthe

first

timenotkissgo

out

of

makefeel

at

it

difficult

biggestto

behave

第8页/共45页表达喜好(Expresspreferences)1.—______________________—Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.2．—WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?—Sheprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?第9页/共45页谈论习俗和应该做什么(Talkaboutcustomsandwhatyouaresupposedto)3．—__________________________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?—We'resupposedtoshakehands.We'renotsupposedtokiss.4．—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?—No，you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.5．—Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?—Yes，it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Whatareyousupposedtodo第10页/共45页1．定语从句(引导词that，who，which)(见本书P152)2．besupposedto的用法3．beexpectedto的用法4．Itis＋adj.＋todo句型第11页/共45页第12页/共45页定语从句1．Thisisapoem__

__I'veneverreadbefore.(2016，铁岭，2题)

A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．what2．—IwanttofindapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.—Ihaveafriend__

__mayhelpyoualot.(2016，营口，13题)A．whomB．whoC．whatD．which3．—Whydon'tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobby__

__needsmuchpatience，butI'mnotpatientatall.(2016，朝阳，33题)A．thatB．whoC．itD．whatDBBA第13页/共45页4．—DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJie'ssongs__

__areveryloudandfullofenergy?—Ofcourse！I'mhisfan.(2015，营口，17题)A．who

B．what

C．which

D．whose5．Allthestudentsliketheteachers__

__canunderstandthem.(2015，阜新，12题)A．whoB．whatC．/D．which6．Thefirstthing__

__I'mgoingtodoistosendane­mailtoPeter.(2015，锦州，12题)A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whyCAC第14页/共45页7．The

AvengersⅡ(《复仇者联盟Ⅱ》)isthesecondmovie__

__I'veseenrecently.(2015，盘锦，9题)A．whenB．whoC．whatD．That8．We'llneverforgetthedays__

__wespentinAustralia.(2014，铁岭，14题)A．whichB．whomC．whoD．what9．Thepersonto__

__youjusttalkedisMr.Li.(2014，朝阳，30题)A．thatB．whoC．whomD．which10．Franklinisthestudent__

__isthebestathandwritinginourclass.(2014，盘锦，10题)A．whoseB．whichC．whomD．whoDACD第15页/共45页11．—Ididn'tseeyoulastnight.Whatdidyoudo?—IsawafilmcalledPersonal

Tailor

(《私人定制》)__

__wasdirectedbyFengXiaogang.(2014，营口，17题)A．whichB．whomC．whatD．whoCA第16页/共45页词汇类12．Theskirtis__

__，andtomysurprise，shemadeit________．(2015，朝阳，23题)A．hers；herselfB．her；herselfC．herself；hersD．herself；her13．—Gladtoseeyouagain.__

__？—EverythingisOK.Thanks.(2015，辽阳，5题)A．HowdoyoudoB．WhatareyoudoingC．HowisitgoingD．WhathappenedtoyouAC第17页/共45页14．InChina，itisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney，__

__duringtheSpringFestival.(2015，本溪，13题)A．finallyB．hardlyC．recentlyD．especially15．—Idon'tknowthisword.(2014，锦州，9题)—Whynot__

__inthedictionary?A．lookitupB．lookupitC．lookforitD．lookitforDA第18页/共45页第19页/共45页►prefer【典例在线】Doyouprefercoffeeortea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？Sheprefersliving/toliveinthecountryside.她更喜欢住在农村。Heprefersfishtomeat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。Ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs.我喜欢游泳胜过球类运动。Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。第20页/共45页【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like...better。其现在分词应双写r再加­ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加­ed。其后可接名词、动词­ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：①prefersth.tosth.比起……更喜欢……②preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事③prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)第21页/共45页【活学活用】1)比起米饭，我弟弟更喜欢面条。My_younger_brother_prefers_noodles_to_rice．2)Mybrotherpreferredswimming__

__skating.

A．toB．withC．atD．on3)Evenonholidays，Mr.Wangprefers__

__todoingnothinginthemorning.A．readnewspaperB．readingnewspaperC．toreadnewspaperD．readsnewspaperBA第22页/共45页►suppose【典例在线】Heissupposedtoarriveontime.他应该准时到达。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.＝Youshouldn'tsmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。Idon'tsupposethathewilltellyouaboutit.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。第23页/共45页【拓展精析】suppose动词，意为“推断；料想；猜想”，常用于besupposedtodosth.中，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth.意为“不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn't。suppose＋that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应前移，即与think，believe等词用法一致。【活学活用】4)It'syourfault，andyouare__

__tosaysorrytoyourfriends.A．supposedB．wantedC．knownD．hopedA第24页/共45页►worth【典例在线】Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。Thispictureisworth100yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事beworth＋n.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值……”。【活学活用】5)这个电影真的值得看，我强烈推荐。Thefilmisreally______________andIstronglyrecommendit.worthseeing第25页/共45页►IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。【典例在线】Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。【拓展精析】thatIcansingalongwith是定语从句，引导词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。alongwith相当于togetherwith，表示“伴随着……”。修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。第26页/共45页【注意】初中阶段只学习who作主语，that和which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which和that。第27页/共45页【活学活用】1)—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists

__

__youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.(2016，淮安)A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who2)—Doyouknowthegirl__

__hasgotanAintheEnglishexam?—Yes.Sheismydeskmate.(2016，新疆生产建设兵团)A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything__

__comesintosightissonewtome.(2016，广东)A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whomBAA第28页/共45页►InmanyeasternEuropeancountries，...takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家，……握手前要脱掉手套。【典例在线】Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsatbythefire.他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。Theplanetookoffanhourlate.飞机晚起飞了一个小时。Whenhesawmecoming，hetookoffintheoppositedirection.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。Ihavedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.我已决定下周休息几天。【拓展精析】takeoff固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为puton。takeoff还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。第29页/共45页【活学活用】4)Hurryup！Theplanewill__

__at8：00o'clockthisevening.A．putoffB．takeoffC．turnoffD．getoff5)You'resupposedto__

__yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.(2016，南充)A．takeoffB．putoffC．getoffD．turnoffBA第30页/共45页►except，besides，but【典例在线】AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。第31页/共45页【活学活用】1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。Wegotoschooleveryday______Sundays.2)除了英语学得好之外，他语文、数学学得也很好。_____English，hedidwellinChineseandmath.exceptBesides第32页/共45页►ontime，intime【典例在线】Allthestudentscametoschoolontime.所有学生都按时到校了。Theycaughtthebusintime.他们及时赶上了公交车。【拓展精析】ontime“按时；准时”，相当于“attherighttime”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。intime意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。第33页/共45页【活学活用】3)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。Wehopeyouwillarrive______toattendthemeeting.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。I'llwritetoyourfatherifyouaren'there_______tomorrow.in

timeon

time

第34页/共45页一、单项选择。1．Myyoungerbrotherprefersplayingthepiano

__

__playingfootball.A．toB．withC．atD．on2．Weallthinkthatthistalkonairpollutionisworth__

__．A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listening

D．tolistening3．Teenagers__

__bebraveenoughtoaskquestions.A．arefriendlytoB．aregoodtoC．aresupposedtoD．lookforwardtoACC第35页/共45页4．Itwillbedifficultforarobot__

__thesamethings________aperson.A．doing；likeB．do；fromC．todo；likeD．does；as5．—Dear，howmanypeoplewillcomefordinnertonight?—Fiveotherpeople__

__me.A．besidesB．exceptC．exceptforD．butCA第36页/共45页二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6．你总共要花8英镑。Thatwillcostyou8pounds_______．7．你应当表扬你的儿子。毕竟，他比以前用功了。Youshouldpraiseyourson._______，heworksharderthanbefore.8．我们必须每天努力去学一点新东西。Weshould__________tolearnsomethingneweveryday.9．你很快就会习惯你的新工作的。Youwill__________yournewjobverysoon.10．我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。IlikemusicthatIotalAfterallmakeaneffort

get/beusedto

第37页/共45页三、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChina，youmustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson，11.because_the_pronunciation_of_the_word_for_“clock”_in_Chinese_is_similar_to_the_pronunciation_of_“death”．Also，don'tcoverapresentinwhite，black，orbluepaper.Don'tgiveaknife，becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussia，ifyoubringsomepresents，don'tcoveryourpresentsinwhite，brown，orblackpaper.InGermany，12.if_you_are_invited_to_dinner，flowers_are_good_presents_to_take_to_your_host_family，butdon'ttakethehostessredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'sanunluckynumber.第38页/共45页11．因为中文“钟”的发音与“死亡”的发音相似。12．如果你被邀请去吃饭，带花去主人家是非常好的礼物。第39页/共45页第40页/共45页开放式作文的写作一、开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。写开