中西方风俗习惯差异英文版

中西方风俗习惯差异英文版第1页/共35页CustomsReferstotraditionalfashion,etiquettehabitsofindividualsorcollectives.Isaspecificsocialandculturalareaspeopleabidebypatternsofbehaviororspecificationsatalltimes.Mainlyincludesthenationalcustoms,traditionalfestivalcustom,etiquetteandsoon.Customformedbyhistory.ItStronglyrestrictsthebehaviorofsocialmembers.Customsisthebasisofsocialmoralityandlaw第2页/共35页DietaryCulturesFestivalsSocialcustoms第3页/共35页OndifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterndietarycultures12070215田原第4页/共35页IntroductionGeographicalfeaturesClimateenvironmentCustoms第5页/共35页Fiveareasaboutdifference1、Twokindofdifferentdietidea2、Chinaandwestdietobject’sdifference3、Dietway’sdifferent4、Tableetiquettedifferenceandreflectionofculturaldifference第6页/共35页1

twokindofdifferentdietideaChinese:FlavorWestern:Rationaldietidea第7页/共35页2Chinaandwestdietobject’sdifferenceChina:corn,noodles,vegetables,somemeatWest:meat,milk第8页/共35页DietwaysChineseputintopracticeGatherDiningSystem(集体共享制).ThewestputintopracticeindividualDiningSystem(个人分享制).

第9页/共35页Dableetiquettedifference第10页/共35页tableetiquettedifferencethearrangementofseats第11页/共35页reflectionofculturaldifferenceclassification第12页/共35页china:harmoniousunified第13页/共35页Westerncustoms——EuropeanFestivals严晴12142112第14页/共35页TomatoFestivalistheSpanishfamoustraditionalfestivals!Beganin1945,thelastWednesdayofAugustwhichheldonceayear.Accordingtolegend,oneday,thecityfromasmallbandofdowntownblowinghornsswaggerthroughthestreets,ledbyAlicewhoisthespeakertothesky.Atthistime,agroupofyoungpeopleawhim,grabbedthemicrophonetomatoestothrow,andthemutualcompetition,havealookwhocanputtomatoesthrowninto.Thisisthe"TomatoFight".第15页/共35页Thistimeofyear,touristsfromaroundtheworldgatheredinBunoltown，Here,tomatoesdoesnotonlybringthejoyofharvest,aswellascarnivalfun.第16页/共35页12noonthesameday,withtheorder,thelongwaitforthepeopleinthepeople'sSquareandnearbystreets,immediatelyrushedtothe6trucksloadedwithtomatoes,grabbedthe"redbullet"wildfamiliarorunfamiliartothesidepeoplehitonthebody.Anhourlater,thefighterswere"runoutofammunitionandfoodsupplies,spendoneself","tomatowar"ended.第17页/共35页Then,BunniCreoletownresidentsandtensofthousandsofvolunteersallabletotakeadvantageofthewatertapisopenedentirely,toinvestinanotherbattle-sweepthestreets.Aboutanhourlater,thesquareandthestreetsweresweptcleanagain,BunniCreoletownresumedusualquiet.第18页/共35页TheUKFestivalrulesisverysimple,isalongthehillsiderollingcheese,thenchase.Thefirstcatchofcheeseorcrossedthefinishline.Evenifyouwin,theprizeismorecheese.Butinfact,thisisverydangerous,becausetheeventattheslopeverysteep,cheeserollingspeedofupto110kilometersperhour.Asprainedankleandbrokenbonesarecommon,butstillattractedmanypeopletoparticipateintheannual.Cheesefestival'shistorycanbetracedbacktohundredsofyearsago,itasaholyday,meansthatthewishharvestsuccessfulland.Today,youngpeoplerollwithcheesecontinuethisproudtraditioninmudandgrassstains.第19页/共35页Shetlandislandonceayear"UpHelly-AaTorchFestival"isanhomagetotheVikingage.Helly-Aaisthelastoftheholyday,thelastTuesdayofJanuaryeachyear,theUpHelly-AaTorchFestivalwhenpeoplewearancientVikingcostumes,andwilligniteaVikingshiphugetocommemoratetheendoftheholiday.第20页/共35页中西方社交风俗差异

（SocialcustomsbetweenChina&West）TherearecertainlymanydifferentsocialcustomsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriestowhichweshouldpaymuchattentionincommunicatingwiththeforeigners.OnlythosewhohaveanawarenessofthecultureofanothernationcanhaveabettercommandofitsSocialcustoms,andwillhaveSmoothandpleasantconversationwiththeirpeople.

赵丹羽09123116第21页/共35页中西方社交风俗差异

（SocialcustomsbetweenChina&West）Imagineascenario:yourfriendintroducedyoutoherbestfriend(Chinesepeople/foreigners)onreunions;youhaddinnertogether,andbecamefriends.

Byonechance,youmetthisfriendatschoolencounter.Itwaslunchtime,andherecommendedadeliciousfastfoodrestauranttoyou.Youdecidedtogoandhavelunchtogether......想象一个场景：你的朋友在同学聚会上向你介绍她的好朋友（中国人/外国人）；你们一起就餐，成为了熟人。一次偶然的机会，你在学校碰到这个朋友，正值午饭时间，他向你推荐一家好吃的快餐店。你们决定同去并且一起吃午餐。。。。。。第22页/共35页场景1:餐厅见面

（Scene1：Firstmeetintherestraint）

Hallo,IamCarol.It’snicetomeetyou!Hi,IamCarol.IamXX’sfriend,andIamfromBJUT…第23页/共35页Smile,nod,shakehandsifinveryformaloccasion.Shakehands,hug,clap场景1:餐厅见面

（Scene1：Firstmeetintherestraint）

第24页/共35页场景1:餐厅见面

（Scene1：Firstmeetintherestraint）

第25页/共35页EatSeparatelyandquietTalkwhileeating,sometimesputthedisheswhichshethoughtdeliciousintoyourplate场景1:餐厅见面

（Scene1：Firstmeetintherestaurant）

第26页/共35页WhatagreetCoincidence!Haveyoueatyourmeal?Hi,It’slovelyday,isn’tit?Theweatherisgood!场景2:校园偶遇

（Scene2：Meetatschoolencounter）

第27页/共35页WhatagreetCoincidence!Haveyoueatyourmeal?Hi,It’slovelyday,isn’tit?Theweatherisgood!场景2:校园偶遇

（Scene2：Meetatschoolencounter）

第28页/共35页WaitwithPatient,WalksidebysidewithyouorwalkbehindyouExcitedtowalkinfrontofyou场景2:带路去快餐店

（Scene2：Leadthewaytothefastfoodrestaurant）

第29页/共35页Parkwithwidelawns场景2:选择吃饭地点

（Scene2：choosetheplacetoeat）

Justeatinthefastfoodrestaurant第30页/共35页Parkwithwidelawns场景2:选择吃饭地点

（Scene2：choosetheplacetoeat）

Justeatinthefastfoodrestaurant第31页/共35页小结：中西方社交风俗差异

（Summary：

SocialcustomsbetweenChina&West）ChinesepeoplePeopleinthewesterncountriesWhenintroducingafriend,Chinesepeoplearenotcalleachothersbytheirfirstnames;andweoftenmentionrelationships

betweenthestrangerandtheintroducer.Insomecases,theymaysaymore,suchaswherearetheycomefrom.Peopleinthewesterncountries

calleachotherbytheirgivennameswhentheymeetforthefirsttime,includingtheyoungtotheold.Andtheydon’ttellthedetails,becausetheycaremoreabouttheirprivacy.Smile,nod,shakehandsifinveryf