2023年石油钻井专业词汇英语翻译

钻井业专业词汇英语翻译A氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriaceticacid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safeformation安全试破safedestruction安全钻井safedrilling坳陷downwarpingregion螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidenceformation奥陶系OrdoviciansystemAPI模拟法APIrecommenedmethodB多靶点multipletargetpoint白沥青whiteasphalt白油mineraloil白云母whitemica半透膜semipermeablemembrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被克制性encapsulatingability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profilemapofdegreeofsaturation饱和盐水saturatedsaltwater背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzenering苯酚phenylhydroxide本质区别essentialdifference泵压过高overhighpumpingpressure比表面积specificsurfacearea比吸水量specificabsorption比重瓶法densitybottlemethod防止avoid蓖麻油ricinusoil边界摩擦boundaryfriction扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variationtrend原则化standardization原则粘度测量standardvisicositymeasure表面粗糙度roughnessofthesurface表面电位surfaceelectricpotential表面活性剂surfactant,surfaceactiveagent表面能interfaceenergy表面粘度surfaceviscosity表面抛光samplesurfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbssurfaceelasticity表面张力surfacetension表明verify/reveal表皮系数(S)skincoefficient憋钻bitbouncing宾汉方程binghamequation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylicacid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧旳泥饼thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake薄片flake微弱地层weakformation泊松比poisson’sratio剥离peeloff补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersedmud不干扰地质录井playnoroleingeologicallogging不均质储层heterogeneousreservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不一样程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamideC参数优选parametricoptimization残酸reactedacid残存饱和度residualstaturation残渣gelresidue,solidresidue测量measure侧链sidechain侧钻水平井sidetrackhorizontalwell层间interlayer层间距thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance层理bedding层流layerflow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油dieseloil长连缔合物longchainassociatedmatter操作措施operationmethod超伸井highdeepwell超深预探井ultradeepprospectingwell超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremelyhighdensitymud超细碳酸钙super-finecalciumcarbonate产层production/payzone产层亏空reservoirvoidage产量production,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settlingrate沉砂sandsetting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井pairedparallelhorizontalwells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizingagent成膜树脂film-formingresin成岩性差poordiageneticgrade承压bearingpressure承压低lowerpressureresistance承压能力loadingcapacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfurlimitationeffect除硫剂sulfurelimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropicagent垂沉sag垂直井verticalwell充气钻井液aerateddrillingfluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondaryorganiccationicpolymer冲砂sandremoval冲蚀flush冲刷washingout冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaningefficiency冲洗液washingfluid从…角度fromthestandpointof丛式井clusterwell稠化剂gellingagent稠油区viscousoilarea稠油藏highoilreservoir初步分析preliminaryanalysis初始稠度initialconsistency初始粘度initialviscosity初探primaryinvestigation处理剂additive,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarsedispersedmud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foampluggingtechnology促凝剂acceleratingagent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodiumacetate窜流fluidchanneling脆裂embrittlementcrack脆性brittle/crisp,fragility催化剂accelerant,catalyst萃取剂extractingagentD达西定律Darcy’sequation大段水层thickaqueousformation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexationofhydrogenbond大灰量massslurry大井斜角highdeviationangle大块岩样bigrocksample大块钻屑massivedrillingcuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层largegravelbed大量分析quantitativeanalysis大排量洗井highflowratewashover大排量循环highflowratecirculation大位移定向井extended-reachdirectionalwell大斜度钻井biginclination/angledrilling大直径井眼largehole代表性岩心representivecoresample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单有关分析法analyzingmethodofsinglecorrelation单有关系数加权coefficientweightedmethodofsinglecorrelation单轴抗压强度uniaxialcompressivestrength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethylamine淡水freshwater单向压力暂堵剂unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive导向螺杆钻具stearableassemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermalcurve低毒油基lowtoxicityoilbased低返速lowreturn-velocity低固相泥浆lowsoliddrillingfluid低级醛low-gradealdehyde低粘土相泥浆lowclaycontentdrillingfluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacelpluggingagent滴定titration底水丰富basalwaterabundance底水油藏井bottomwaterreservoirwell第二界面secondcontactsurface缔合物associatedmatter地层formation地层出液量formationfluidproduction地层破碎straturnbreaking地层倾角大higherformationclination地层水formationwater地层损害formationdamage地面岩心压汞surfacecoremercuryinjectiontest地下水groundwater,subsurfacewater地应力groundstress地质geology地质构造geologicstructure淀粉starch电测electroniclogging电导率electricconductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistrymethod电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronicmicroscopephotos电位potentialfallξ电位zetapotential电性electricproperty电泳法electrophoresismethod电子探针electronspectrum调查census顶替过程displacingoperation定量设计quantitativedesign定向井directionwell定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamicandstaticelasticitymodulus动力稳定性settlingstability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamicfiltration动切力yieldvalue动塑比ratioofdynamicshearforce/yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR)damageratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水watershutoff毒性大hightoxicity毒性污染环境toxicityruinstheenvironment短过渡shorttransitiontime短纤维brieffiber断层发育maturefault断裂带faultedzone对策countermeasure多产层multilayeredreservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateralsidetrackingwell多功能添加剂multifunctionadditive多孔介质poronsmedium多目旳定向井multi-targetdirectionalwell多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomialgelsuspensionsystem多元醇polyatomicalcohol多元非线性回归multielementnon-linesrregression多元记录multivariatestatistics惰性材料inertmaterial惰性润滑剂inertlubricantE二次沉淀secondaryprecipitation二叠系Permiansystem二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyldiallylammoniumchloride二价阳离子bivalention二开secondsection二氧化碳（CO2）carbondioxide二元共聚物binarypolymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势developmenttendency反排解堵plugremovalbyreverseflow范氏力vanderwaalsforce范氏粘度计fannviscosimeter返回gobackto以便钻井液复合粉convenientmudcompoundpowder方程equation芳香烃aromaticgroup防窜水泥anti-fluid-channelingcement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-stickingprevention,anti-sticking防漏失lostcirculationprevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanismofanti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapseagent,claystabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返lossofbitloadwithlossreturn放射性示踪剂radioactivetracertritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonianfluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆muddisposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stagecementingtechnology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersionmedium分析analysis分形理论fractaltheory分形几何fractalgeometry分子molecules分子间能量互换energyexchangebetweenmolecules分子量molecularweight分子链molecularchain分子形态shapeofmolecularchain粉尘dust粉煤灰flyash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritictexture酚羟基旳邻位或对位氢p-oro-hydrogenatomofphenolicgroup封闭剂sealingagent封闭稳定goodisolation封堵formationsealing封堵剂formationsealant封固段intervalisolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effectofbuoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floatingvegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctionalionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers,复合金属两性离子聚合物compositemetalzwitterionicpolymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymermud复配方案compositionalformulation复杂地层complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation复杂度complexrate复杂时效outagetime复杂状况down-holetroublesomecondition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosionpotential腐蚀速率corrosionrate腐殖酸humate,humicacid腐殖酸钾(KHm)potassiumhumic辅料auxiliarymaterial负negative负压钻井underbalanceddrilling符合accordwith符合率coincidencerate副产品by-product附加密度additionmuddensityG改善泥饼质量improvementofmudcake改性modification改性淀粉modifiedstarch改性沥青modifiedasphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodiummodifiedcalciumbetonite干混拌技术mixingtechnology干扰interferewith甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子highermolecularweight高分子聚合物macromoleclarpolymer高分子絮凝剂polymerflocculant高负荷highload高级脂肪醇树脂higherfattyalcohol高价金属阳离子highvalentcationic高角度微裂缝highanglemicro-fracture高矿化度地层水highlymineralizedformationbrines高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS)blastfurnaceslag高密度钻井液highdensitydrillingfluid高难度highchallenge高粘度打扫液viscoussweepingfluid高砂比highsandratio高温静置quiescenceinhightemperature高温泥浆high-temperaturemud高吸水量树脂absorbentresin高温高压流变仪HTHPrheometer高效润滑剂superlubricant高压盐水层highpressuredslatwaterlayer膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creamingmudstone膏状磺化沥青pastesulphonatedasphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushingfluid隔离膜isolatingmembrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymerthinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structuralfracture固化solidification固化剂hardener,curingagent固井技术cementingtechnology固体团块solidcake固相solidphase固相含量solidconcentration固相颗粒solidparticles固相颗粒侵入solidinvasion固相控制技术solidcontroltechnology固相损害damageofparticles固液分离技术centrifugalseparationmethod胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weightlossmethod关掉电机turnoffthepower光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silicapowder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratioofsilicatetoaluminium硅酸钠sodiumsilicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法rollerweightlossmethod国内外homeandabroad过渡金属transitionalmetal过平衡压力over-balancedpressure过剩浓度residualconcentration过氧化物peroxideH海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆seawatermud海湾bay海洋生物marineanimal含量content含水量moisturecontent耗氧量（COD）chemicaloxygendemand耗氧量(BOD520)biologicaloxygendemand核桃壳粉walnutshellflour核磁共振（NMR）nuclearmagneticresonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液syntheticbasedrillingfluid合格eligible合理级配reasonabledistribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckleymodel黑色正电胶(BPG)blackpositivegel恒定滤失速率constantfiltrationrate葫芦串irregularborehole护胶剂colloidprotectingresistance护胶作用colloidstability互层interbeded红外光谱infraredspectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reamingoperation化学螯合剂chelatingagent化学冲洗液chemicallywashingsolution化学结垢(沉淀)chemicalprecipitation环境保护型environmentfriendly/acceptable环境保护environmentprotection环空当量密度annularequivalentdensity环空返速velocityinannular环空压耗annularpressurelost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH)epoxychloropropane,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethalphenolaldehyresin磺化剂sulfonatingagent磺化类处理剂sulfonatedadditives磺化沥青sulfonatedgilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphaltmud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonatedmethypheuoformald-ehyde磺酸基团sulfonicacidgroup,sulfogroup灰色关联分析法grayrelativeanalysismethod灰岩limestone回归分析regressiveanalysis回收率recoverypercent回填还耕refillingforplowland火成岩igneousrock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)mixedmetallayerhydroxidecompound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)mixedmetalhydroxides混合纤维compositefiber混合盐水mixedsalt活动套管movingcasing活度wateractivity活性硅灰activatedgrammite活性粘土矿物activeclayeymineral活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess宏观macroscopicJ基液basefluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanicalimpurity机械钻速(ROP)rateofpenetrate及时反出timelyreturn极限剪切粘度highshearviscosity极限应变ultimatestrain极性基团polargroup极压润滑剂pressured/extremelubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)laserDoppleranemometer激光粒度仪laserparticleanalyzer激活剂activator技术措施technicalmeasure技术讲座workshopfortechnology技术经济效果technical-economiceffect技术套管intermediatecasing季铵盐quaternaryammonium,anionicgroup钾potassium,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassiumbaselimemud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methylsiliconeoilpolysulfonatedrillingfluidwithhighdensity甲醛formaldehyde,methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavyweightadditive加重泥浆weightedmud加重钻井液“垂沉”sagphenomenonofweighteddrillingfluid架桥粒子bridgeparticle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplifymudtreatment简介briefdescription检查井inspectionwell检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lighteningadmixture减阻剂anti-frictionagent,dragreducer剪切破坏shearfailure剪切稀释能力shearthinningproperty,shearingdilution剪切应力shearstress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE)health,safetyandenvironment间隙clearance降解产物degradationproducts降粘机理thinningmechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluidlossagent/additive,filtrationreducer胶结强度bonding/consolidationstrength胶结疏松weakbonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulatedgelbreaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloidfraction胶体稳定性colloidstability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂crosslinker交联冻胶gelcross-linking互换液exchangefluid靠近concordantwith结垢precipitation,scaledeposit,fouling构造可瞬时形成或拆散quickformationandbreaking构造强度structuralstrength结合referto结晶crystallization结晶水crystalwater接触角contactangle接枝共聚物graftingcopolymerization解卡剂pipefreeagent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacialcementation金属metal金属离子metalions紧密堆积理论theoryofhighpacking近井壁near-wellzone近平衡钻井near-balanceddrilling浸出液leachingagent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empiricalanalysis晶格latticebond净化技术solidcontrol井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定holestability,stableborehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST)lowboreholestatictemperature井段interval/section井径well/holegauge井径规则regularandconsistentboreholegauge井径扩大率holediameterenlargementrate井口wellhead井漏lostcirculation井身构造wellboreconfiguration井下安全downholesafety井下复杂状况downholeproblem井斜inclination井眼wellbore,borehole井眼轨迹welltrack井眼净化holecleaning井眼缩径holeshrinkage井眼稳定holestability井涌kick浸泡时间soaktime静切力(构造力)gelstrength/staticshearforce静损害staticdamage静态挂片法staticweightlossmethod静态滤失staticfiltration静液柱压差hydrostaticcolumnpressuredifference静置quiescence静止消泡时间staticdefoamingtime静置沉淀staticsettlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammoniumpolyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol,polyol聚合物不分散泥浆nondispersedpolymermud聚合物降滤失水剂polymerfiltrationcontrolagent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonatedpolymersaltmud聚合物钻井液polymerdrillingfluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oilmixturedrillingfluid聚磺钻井液sulphonatedpolymermud聚结稳定性coagulationstability聚乙二醇(PEG)polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA)polyvinylalcoholK卡森方程Cassonequation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipefactor勘探与开发explorationanddevelopment开发井developmentwell开钻泥浆spudmud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impactresistance抗电解质potentialresistancetoelectrolytecontamination抗钙compatibilityofcalcium抗裂程度rupturestrength抗温抗盐heatandsalinitytolerance抗压强度compressivestrength抗折强度breakingstrength栲胶tannin,quebrocho克gram颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theoryofgranulartity苛刻rigorous可变形粒子deformationparticle可靠inerrable可逆reversible可溶性盐solublesalt可压缩性compressibility可用性feasibility可钻性drillability刻度盘dialscale坑内密封法sealinapit空气湿度airhumidity孔洞cavern孔喉porethroat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porositylog孔隙压力porepressure孔隙液porefluid快钻剂quickdrilling矿化度mineralsaltconcentration,mineralization矿石ore矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogicalcomposation矿物晶体mineralcrystal矿物油mineraloil矿渣slag扩散diffusionL老化时间ageingtime老区maturingfield雷诺数Renaultnumber类别category合计厚度grossthickness累托石rectorite沥青asphalt,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsoniteandsimilarmaterials离心法敏感性评价centrifugationsensitivityevaluation离心机centrifugalmachine离心机固控技术centrifugalsolidcontrol离子ionic离子形态ionicforms粒度graingrade粒度分布particles/sizedistribution粒度分析particlessizeanalysis粒子particle砾石充填gravelpack连通性formationcommunication持续提取法continuousextraction两凝水泥浆two-stagecementingcement两性离子zwitterionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁sideoffractureplugging裂隙地层fracturedformation裂隙滞后效应fracturelag-effect邻井offset/adjacentwell林产forestry淋洗量washoutamount磷phosphorus磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammoniumphosphate磷酸盐phosphatesalt磷酸酯organicphosphate临界点criticalpoint临界环空流速criticalannularfluidvelocity临界流量criticalflowvelocity临界盐度criticalsalinity零点zeropoint零析水zerofreewater硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogensulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodiumsulphate流变参数reheologicalparameter流变模式reheologymodel流变性rheologybehavior流变性能改善剂rheologyconditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flowmedia流动孔喉flowingporethroat流动摩阻压力flowagefrictiondrag流动试验flowtest流动阻力flowresistance流沙层driftsandformation流态flowpattern流体力学hydromechanicstheory流体输送减阻acceleratingfluidfeeding流型fluidtype漏斗粘度funnelviscosity漏失lostcirculation漏失层位locationofthethiefzone漏失通道porousmedia陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物)crustacean卤水bitter(luo)chromium络合coordination,chelate络合行为热效应thermaleffectofthecoordination录井log裸眼openwell裸眼井段barefootinterval滤饼filtercake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electrokineticproperty滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrateinvasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2)calciumchloride氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassiumchloridesolutionM马来酸酐maleicanhydride埋深burialdepth满足…需要meetrequirementof曼尼希反应Mannickreaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸取时间测定仪(CST)capillarysuctiontimer毛细管压力capillarypressure酶enzyme煤层coalbed煤层气储层coalbedmethanereservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差thresholddifferentialpressureofflow蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamineresin密闭液sealingfluid密度density密实dense幂律模式powerlawmethod敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动试验flowratetest膜film,membrane磨铣mill摩擦friction摩擦付frictioncouples摩擦系数frictioncoefficient摩阻损失frictionloss末端毛细管阻力terminalcapillarypressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog,simulate模式(型)model目meshN纳米材料nano-compositematerial纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodiumtrea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