黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学-高二英语下学期6月月考试题

PAGEPAGE5黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题第一部分：

阅读理解

（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AProvincetown,CapeCodRestaurantsAfteradayonthesandsorexploringourcharmingtown,enjoylocaleats,fromfreshseafoodandlobstertoauthenticItalian.You’llfindmanywonderfulProvincetown,CapeCodrestaurantsandcafesjuststepsaway.Fanizzi’sRestaurantRightnextdoortoourhotel,thisaward-winninglocaleateryisoneofthefinestCapeCodrestaurants.Themenuhighlightsseafood,Italian,steaks,burgers,andfreshsalads.EnjoytheFridayFishFry,EarlyBirdSpecials,andSundayBrunch,availablefrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.allyearlong.539CommercialStreet508-487-1964Napi’sRestaurantNapi’sservesdinnerallyearroundandlunchfromApriltoOctober.AcozyplacelocatedjustoffCommercialStreetandoverflowingwithlocalart,thisCapeCod,MassachusettsclassicspecializesineverythingfromfreshlycaughtseafoodtoPortugueseandBraziliandishestovegetarianitems.7FreemanStreet800-571-6274MewsRestaurantEnjoyviewsofProvincetownHarboratthiswaterfrontrestaurantjuststepsfromSurfsideHotel&Suites.Intercontinentaldishesareservedinthebeach-leveldiningroom,whileupstairsyou’llfindacasualAmericanbistro.Summermonthsbringonabrunchmenu,anddinnerisservedyear-round.429CommercialStreet508-487-1500TheRedInnAfavoriteamongourguests,TheRedInnislocatedonProvincetown’spicturesquewaterfrontwhichprovidesdinerswiththemostgorgeousharborviewsandspectacularsunsets.TheRedInnprovideshistoricoldworldcharmwithnewworldpleasure.Theirmenufeaturesthefinestlocalseafood.15CommercialStreet508-487-73341.Whichrestaurantoffersaspecialbreakfastforearlyrisers?A.Fanizzi’sRestaurant. B.Napi’sRestaurant.C.MewsRestaurant. D.TheRedInn.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheRedInn?A.Itexhibitsthegoodlocalart. B.Itisthefinestlocalrestaurant.C.Itoffersthebestlocalseafood. D.Itservesbrunchallyearround.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Accommodation. B.Lifestyles. C.Sightseeing. D.Dining.BItwasanafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningeighteen.Istoodinfrontofasixstoryhigh,redbrickbuilding.Itwastobemynewhomeforthenextseveralyears.Iwasabitscared,unsettledandthrilledatthesametime.Ihadtwosuitcasesandabagwithme.Inthemwerepackedallofmyclothes,towels,sheets,alarmclockandeverythingelseIthoughtIwouldneed.Icarriedthemupstairsandthenthrewthemonmybed.Ilookedaroundtheroomwonderingwhatlifehadinstoreforme.ItwasanotherafternooninAugust.Iwasjustshortofturningfortytwo.Mydaughterwaseighteenandwewerestandinginfrontofthesamebuilding.IsmiledasIhelpedhercarryherthingsuptoherroombutIalsonoticedthatmywifeandIweremakingmorethanonetrip.AllofthestudentsnotjustmydaughterseemedtohavesomuchmorestuffthanIdidallthoseyearsago.Yet,itdidn’tseemtomakethingsanybetterforthem.Infact,theylookedmorestressedthanIrememberedbeingonmyfirstdaythere.Atthatmoment,Iwonderedwhatlifehadinstoreformydaughter.LastnightIhadadreamthatIhavehadmanytimesbefore.IwasbackinthatsameroomwithmybelongingspiledonmybedsearchingformycoursebookandwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.IoftenwonderedwhatthisdreammeantbutwhenIwokeupthismorningitbecamecrystalcleartome.Wearesometimesteachersinthelife,butwearealwaysstudentsinit.Weareheretakingthemostimportantclassever.Weareheretolearntoloveourselves.Weareheretolearntoloveeveryoneasourselves.Andittakesalifetime.Thestuffwecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn’tmatteratalleither.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethatreallycounts.4.Whatdotheauthorandherdaughterhadincommon?Theywereadmittedintothesamecollege.Theybroughtequallyheavystufftothedormitory.Theyhadasharedaccommodationwiththeirfriends.Theybothwonderedwhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.5.Whydidthestudentstakesomuchstaff?Becausetheirparentslovedthem.Becausetheirparentscouldcarryitforthem.Becausetheywantedtobestressed.Becausetheywantedtomakethingsbetter.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasafather?A.Generous. B.Diligent. C.Caring. D.Demanding.7.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcomparisons B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bydescribingprocesses. D.Bypresentinganargument.CWhenhewasaschoolboy,LiuCixin’sfavoritebookwasJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthbyJulesVerne.Hefoundthebookhiddeninanoldboxthatoncebelongedtohisfather.“Thisverybookturnedmeintoascience-fictionfan,”Liusays.Hisfirstnovel,TheDevil’sBricks,cameoutin2002,butitwasn’tuntil2006thathehadhisbreakthrough,withTheThree-BodyProblem.TheThree-BodyProblemwasbroughttoawesternaudiencebyTorBooksinNewYorkin2013.ItwastranslatedbyKenLiu.Inhistranslator’snote,Kenwrites:”TheChineseliterarytraditionshapedandwasshapedbyitsreaders,givingrisetodifferentemphasesandpreferencesinfictioncomparedtowhatAmericanreadersexpect.”WhatwesternreadersexpectedofChinesesciencefictionisacurioustopic.WesterneyeshaveatendencytoviewChinaasacountryfullofmysticism.ButLiusaysit’samistaketothinkthatChinesesci-fidoesn’tsharecommonpointswithitswesternequivalents(同等物).“AllthemesonceexploredintheAmericanandEuropeansci-figenre(类型）canbefoundintheChinesecounterpart-thingslikespaceexploration,aliencontact,artificialintelligence,andlifescience.YetChinesesci-fidoeshaveitsownuniquethemesaswell,suchastheattempttore-displaytheancienthistoryofChinafromasci-fiangle.”LiuremainsmildlysurprisedbythesuccessofTheThree-BodyProblemoutsideChina.“AllwehadhopedforwasjusttoletAmericanreadersbecomeawarethatthereissci-fiinChina.NowthatithasbeenacceptedbyreadersintheUKandtheUS,itsupportsanideaIoncehad:sci-fiisthemostglobal,themostuniversalofliteraryforms,whichcanbeunderstoodbyallcultures.Sci-finovelsareconcernedwithproblemsfacedbyallofhumanity.Thisisauniqueandtreasurablequalityinthegenre--thatthehumanraceisrecognizedasasingleentity(存在),undivided,”Liusays.8.WhatdidthebookJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthmeantoLiu?A.Itopenedthedoortothesci-fiworld.B.Ittoldhimwhatsciencefictionis.C.Itbroughtsomefametohim.D.Itinspiredhimtobeacritic.9.HowdoesKenlookattheChineseliterarytradition?A.Itlacksvariety.B.Itshouldbewellpreserved.C.Itisgreatlyinfluencedbyitsaudiences.D.Ithasmetwesternreaders’expectations.10.WhatisacharacteristicofChinesesci-fi?A.Ithasawiderangeofthemes.B.Itisabstracttowesternreaders.C.Itpaysmoreattentiontohistory.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongyouths.11.WhatdoLiu’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Chinesesci-fistillhasalongwaytogo.B.Sci-finovelsreflectreal-lifeproblems.C.Theimportanceofsci-fiisundervalued.D.Sci-fishouldfocusprimarilyonculture.DOnpaper,hydrogen（H2）lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyintolessspacethanabattery（butcertainlylessthanpetrol.Also,emptytanks（燃料箱）canberefilledwithhydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressingitseveralhundred-fold.Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-253C．Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.Thesolution?Powerpaste.AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting"powerpaste",whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamedbecauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste（牙膏）,notinitstraditionalformofgas.Themainingredient（原料）ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride,asubstancethatreactswithwatertoformhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250℃itremainssafeevenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.However,wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.12.Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?A．Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.B．ItislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarmingC．Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.D．Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.B．Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.C．Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.D．Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.14.Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis______________.A．InexpensiveB．PowerfulC．convenient D．environment-friendly15.Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?A．Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.B．Practicaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.C．Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhoursD．Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemtobegintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice,youcandefinitelygetmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition(学费).16.Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.Playasport.17.Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,sailboatandmarathon!Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafullrideincollege.Dovoluntarywork.MostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteersTryvolunteers.Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.18Itcanbebesttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarwithorhaveachildhoodhistorywith.19.Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildingarelationshipthroughvisits,phonecalls,andgiftscanmakeyoustandoutofthecrowd.Remember,thesepeoplechosethewinnersfromhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreallymakeadifference!Applyearly.Itcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarship.Applyingearlyisanotherwaytostandoutofthecrowd.Youcandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchlesscompetition.20Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!A.BearinmindB.Keepintouch.C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame.D.Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot.E.Someofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes.F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserveit.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）Ilearnedaboutlifefromanantfarm.WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamily21anantfarmathome.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox,andthenwebroughtsomeantsfromthebackyardandplacedthemintothe22home.Shortlyafterthenew23weredroppedintotheglassstructure,theygottoworkmakingtunnels.Iwasamazedthateachoneknew24whattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadassignedjobs.Withmymom'shelp,Ikeptadiaryofwhathappenedeachdayand25theants.Myfavoritewasthebiggest,Cinderella.Idrewapictureofherinmydiary,whichIstillhave.Onedayatragedy26theantfarm.WhileIwasobservingtheants,IhadputmyfacesoclosetothestructurethatIaccidentally27itover.Unfortunately,mycarelessnesscausedallthetunnelsto28.Althoughtheants29theirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.Iwas30asIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymotherreportedthattheantswereactuallydyingof"frustration"thefeelingannoyedanddisappointedastheycouldn’tcontrolthesituation.Theysimplycouldnot31therealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.Cinderellawasthelasttodieshedidsowhilecarryingadeadantonherback.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,32ittaughtmemuchmore.33theyears,Icametorealizetheantswereastudyinthebenefitsof34.Workingtogether,theywereabletocreatea(an)35worldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbe36fortheirhardwork.Dayinanddayout,eachlaboredattheirtask.Theantfarmshowedthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey37forsuccess.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnot38untilrecently:Disasterisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbe39.Unliketheants,humanscannotgiveupwhentheyface40.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelcavesin,wejusthavetobuildanother.21.A.created B.bought C.ran D.laid22.A.empty B.new C.strange D.distant23.A.guests B.settlers C.friends D.members24.A.probably B.roughly C.exactly D.normally25.A.named B.trained C.compared D.measured26.A.affected B.struck C.kicked D.beat27.A.split B.took C.tipped D.handed28.A.rushout B.breakin C.dropout D.cavein29.A.experienced B.predicted C.faced D.survived30.A.annoyed B.astonished C.moved D.thrilled31.A.reflect B.ignore C.confirm D.stand32.A.and B.but C.so D.or33.A.In B.For C.From D.Over34.A.teamwork B.devotion C.responsibility D.organization35.A.relaxing B.amusing C.moving D.amazing36.A.supported B.inspired C.admired D.admitted37.A.conclusions B.solutions C.recipes D.circumstances38.A.give B.realize C.take D.adopt39.A.accepted B.suffered C.escaped D.managed40.A.challenges B.barriers C.pressure D.disappointment第二节：单选.根据句意，从所给选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共20分）41.Herescuedachildatthe______ofhisownlifeandthenleftwithoutbeingnoticed.A.danger B.risk C.cost D.expense42.Thisyearthewhiteducksarenolongerlovelyinlocals'eyes,_____theirfearofbirdflu.A.dueto B.because C.incaseof D.insteadof43.Mostmembersofthedramaclub,thoughshyinreallife,arequite____oncetheygetonstage.A.diligently B.drunk C.competitive D.dynamic44.Onlyafewjournalists_______thestory,whichwasaboutthepresident.A.daredcovered B.darecovered C.daretocover D.daredtocover45.DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom______from?It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics_______theTangDynasty.A.dates;prove B.dated;show C.dating;suggest D.dates;suggest46.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A.digest Bdevelop C.design D.raise47.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.diedoff B.diedout C.dieddown D.diedup48.Theoldlady______smilinglytobehelpedupthestairs.A.recoveredB.declined C.refused D.denied49.Themother_______otherthingstothetaskoflookingafterhersickchild.A.delays B.putsoff C.spends D.forgets50._______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explaining B.Havingexplained C.Explained D.Toexplain51.Myfatherisalawyer,andhediscouragedme_______enteringthefield.A.into B.of C.outof D.from52.Somelaid-offworkers_______tookupthewell-paidworktowaitonpatientsinhospitals.A.delightedly B.dedicatedly C.disappointedly D.disgustedly53.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He_________aphonecall.A.hasanswered B.answered C.hadanswered D.wasanswering54.Herperformancewasperfectand,_______thefactthattherewereother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtoher.A.as B.while C.despite D.inspite55.Heknockedoverabottleofinkand_________thetablecloth.A.damaged B.harmed C.ruined D.destroyed56.Thetwobrotherslooksomuch______thatwecan't______onefromtheother.A.alike;separateB.familiar;distinguishC.alike;distinguishD.familiar;separate57.Youwouldbeunluckytoseesharks,butthesearenoproblemifyoudon't_______them.A.disappoint B.disturb C.discourage D.discover58.Will$200________?I'mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A.count B.satisfy C.fit D.do59.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt________it'llmakeanydifference.A.what B.though C.if D.that60.JoeJones,theeighthoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave

B.drop

C.draft

D.draw第Ⅱ卷第三节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Duringthebestoftimes,manypeoplearedoingeverythingtheycan___(61)___(realize)theirdreamsofservingothersandmakingtheworlda___(62)___(good)place.TheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)hasmadetheirjobsmuchharder.Buttheyhavequicklychangedthewaytoserveotherstokeeptheircommunitiessupportedandconnected.MariaRoseBeldingandherteamrunthefoodrescueappMEANS.Theyconnectbusinesswithextrafoodtocharitiesthatfeedthe___(63)___(hunger).Whiletherestaurantwasshutdown,shesaystheyrecentlyhavehadmorethanhalf___(64)___millionpoundsoffood___(65)___(donate)throughtheirplatform.LeslieMorissetteknowstheimportanceofkeepingkidstogether.ThroughGrahamtasticConnection,inthelast21yearsshe___(66)___(spend)providingfreetechnologytochildrenbattlingseriousillness,___(67)___(make)surethattheystayintouchwiththeirclassesandfriends.SheisnowcallingonInternetcompaniestoprovidetheirservicesforfreetokid___(68)___need.WhenCOVID-19hit,NedNortonhadtoclosehisgym,___(69)___hehastrainedmembersofAlbany,NewYork’sdisabledcommunity,forover30years.Heknewhismembersnotonlymissedtheirfriends___(70)___werealsoscared.So,NortonrecordedavideoonFacebooktoreconnectwhiletryingtoreproducethefunandlaughsfromthegym.第三节单词正确形式填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）71.Afterthewholenightparty,shewasso________(drink)thatshecouldhardlystandup.72.Iftheroadswereicy,the_________(depart)timeoftheflightwouldbedelayed.73.Thebiologistswereshockedbecauseofthe_________(diverse)ofthecreatureontheisland.74.Hemadethe_________(discover)thatbeescancommunicatewithea