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2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市托克托县五申镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifthepolice____intime,theaccidentonthehighwaywouldhaveledtomoredeaths.A.wouldn’thavearrived
B.hadn’tarrived
C.didn’tarrive
D.shouldn’tarrive参考答案:B2.—You’vemadegreatprogressinthestudyofEnglish,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch
.A.isremainedtodo
B.remainstodo
C.isremainedtobedone
D.remainstobedone参考答案:D3.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案:B4.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,___hiscareerasabasketballplayer.
A.ending
B.toend
C.ended
D.havingended参考答案:A5.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit'spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,______peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.A.forwhich
B.which
C.where
D.ofwhich参考答案:C6.Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish,butwhenandwheretostart_____________.A.aren’tdecided
B.haven’tdecided
C.isn’tbeingdecided
D.hasn’tbeendecided参考答案:D7.
Ittook_____peopleaswellas_____timetobuildthePyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany
B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof
D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案:B8.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus
hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18thbirthday.A.where
B.that
C.what
D.when参考答案:B9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what参考答案:B10.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t
B.maynot
C.needn’t
D.didn’t参考答案:A11.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnup
B.catchupC.pickup
D.showup参考答案:C...本题考查动词短语辨析.pickup康复.pickout认出,挑出;turnup开大,出现;showup出现.catchup赶上12.—Whathappenedtohim?
—Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
A.suspected
B.informed
C.reminded
D.approved参考答案:A略13.Thankyoueversomuchforyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.IhopeIcan______tothem.A.lookup
B.liveup
C.addup
D.setup参考答案:B14.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI
himtowin.A.hope
B.prefer
C.expect
D.want参考答案:C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意:---你认为Jack会赢得比赛吗?---是的。他聪明、耐心和有经验,因此我期待他能赢。hope不用不定式做宾补,排除A;prefer更喜欢;expect期待;want想要。故选C。15.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough
B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough
D.musthavegonethrough参考答案:D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(____),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst,1wasunabletocontrolitsdirections.SometimesIfalltotherightortotheleft.IwasworryingtoaskmyfatherimpatientlyhowIcouldridestraight,sohedidn'tanswermedirectly.Instead,hetookmetosideofthestreet."Canyoufindanybiketrackwhatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather.1watchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead.“No,"hesaid,"infact,neitherofthetracksisalwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,Ihavealreadygoneforward.”参考答案:LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst,Iwasunabletocontrolitsdirections.directionSometimesIfalltotherightortotheleft.Iwasworryingtoaskmyfatherimpatientlyfell
worryedhowIcouldridestraight,sohedidn'tanswermedirectly.Instead,hetookmeto∧sidebut
theofthestreet."Canyoufindanybiketrackwhatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather.Ithatwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead.“No,"hesaid,"infact,neitherofthe删除
nonetracksisalwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,Ihavecorrecting
youalreadygoneforward.”
1.directions改成direction
根据前文的abicycle,此处应用单数形式,故directions改成direction。2.fall改成fell
根据语境应用一般过去时,故fall改为fell。3.worrying改成worried
因为I做主语,应是感到焦虑的,故worrying改为worried。4.so改成but
so前后的分句是并列关系,故so改为but。5.side前加the
thesideofthestreet街道边上,side应该特指。故side前加the。6.what改成that
此处是宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故将what改为that。7.morecarefully的more去掉
根据上下文无比较含义,故去掉more。8.neither改成none
根据前文的anybiketrack判断,neither指“两者都不”,none指“三者以上的都不”。故neither改成none。9.correct改成correcting
by为介词,后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,故correct改成correcting。10.I改成you
根据前文,他是对我说,又是直接引语,故将I改成you。17.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIreallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeopleafterIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingthedifferentperson.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwanttogetmy
degreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyevertalked
toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreallylonely.Thatseemedasifeveryonebesidesmehadmadefriendandwashavingfun.SoItriedanexperiment.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andwhethertheywerehavingtrouble,Iofferedtohelp.Thatwasrealabigstepforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,twoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.
参考答案:Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy
degreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyevertalked
toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreallylonely.Itseemedasifeveryonebut/exceptmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItriedanexperiment.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andif/whentheywerehavingtrouble,Iofferedtohelp.Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.
(最后一处3种改法:1.加and,2.去掉are,3.them改为whom)略三、阅读理解18.Togetachocolateoutofaboxrequiresalotofunpacking:theboxhastobetakenoutofthepaperbaginwhichitarrived,thecellophane(玻璃纸)wrapperhastobetomoff,thelidopenedandthepaperremoved,thechocolateitselfthenhastobeunwrappedfromitsownpieceofpaper:
Butthisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries.
Itisnowbecomingincreasinglydifficulttobuyanythingthatisnotdoneupinbeautifulwrapping.Thepackageitselfisofnointeresttotheshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.UselesswrappingaccountsformuchoftherefuseputoutbytheaverageLondonhouse-holdeachweek
Sowhyisitdone?Someofit,likethecellophaneonmeat,isnecessary,butmostoftherestissimplycompetitiveselling.
Thisisabsurd.Packagingisusingupvaluableenergyandresourcesandpollutingtheenvironment.Recyclingisalreadyhappeningwithmilkbottleswhicharereturnedtothedairies(牛奶场),washedout,andrefilled.Butbothglassandpaperarebeingthreatenedbythegrowinguseofplastic.Moredairiesareexperimentingwithplasticbottles.Thetroublewithplasticisthatitdoesnotrot
Someenvironmentalistsarguethattheonlysolutiontotheproblemofeverincreasingplasticcontainersistothrowawayplasticaltogetherintheshops,asuggestionunacceptabletomanyproducerswhosaythereisnoalternative(替代品)totheirhandyplasticpacks.Itisevidentthatmoreresearchisneededintotherecoveryandre-useofvariousmaterials
andintothecostofcollectingandrecyclingcontainersratherthanproducingnewones.
Unnecessarypackaging,intendedtobeusedjustonce,andmakethingslookbettersomorepeoplewillbuythem,isclearlybecomingincreasinglyabsurd
Butitis.notsomuchaquestionofthrowingawaypackagingasusingitwisely.Whatisneedednowisamoreadvancedapproach
tousingscarceresourcesforwhatis,afterall,
alyunimportantfunction.72.Theund
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