2022年湖北省武汉市解放中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖北省武汉市解放中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesubject____wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudy.

A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutthat

D.towhich参考答案：D解析：turnto意为“致力于……”，to为介词，which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“thesubject”。2.--Tomhasjustaskedforleave.Why?---He_____nextTuesday.A.hasbeenmarried

B.gotmarriedC.isgettingmarried

D.ismarried参考答案：C3.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句。thenewmachine是先行词，在定从中需要做定语，修饰名词parts，所以选C。4.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略5.Aseveryoneknows,rubbish

everywhere.A.needbethrown

B.mustn’tbethrown

C.can’tthrow

参考答案：B略6.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would参考答案：B7.Thestormleft,_______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：D8.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：C9.ItistheplotofthenovelTheCountofMonteCristo,Ithink,_____makesthebookworthreadingasecondtime.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：A10.Petergothisrightleg

while

football． A．broken,played B．broken,playing C．break,play D．breaking,playing参考答案：B11.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought参考答案：D12.-----Goodmorning.IhavegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.------Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：B13.Heismuchbetternow,buthehasn’tcompletely______hisoperation(手术).

A.devotedto

B.recoveredfrom

C.usedto

D.sufferedfrom参考答案：B14.—Mr.Johnson,Fmreallysorry

youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept

B.tokeepC.tobekeeping

D.tohavebeenkept参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。上句：约翰逊先生，我真的很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。下句：我知道你现在很忙。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，非谓语动词keep的动作明显先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选A。15.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappynow.A.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MywifeandmespenttwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewenthereinautumn.WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedomostofoursightseeingonfoot.Taxiswasquitetooexpensive.Wecouldn’tunderstandthebusroutes,butmywifedidn’tliketravelingbytheunderground.Shesaiditmadehertofeelsick.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltouristssee.WesawtheBuckinghamPalace.WecameshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomanymoney.Whatwelikedmost,though,wasgoingtotheatre.参考答案：MywifeandmespenttwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewenthereinautumn.

I

thereWestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedomostofour

didsightseeingonfoot.Taxiswasquitetooexpensive.Wecouldn’tunderstandthebus

wereroutes,butmywifedidn’tliketravelingbytheunderground.Shesaiditmadeherto

and

on(或去掉the)

去掉feelsick.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltouristssee.WesawtheBuckingham

Palace.WecameshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomanymoney.Whatwe

went

muchlikedmost,though,wasgoingto∧theatre.

the

17.每句有1处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountriesintheworld.2.Thebestmomentfortheplayerwasthatwhenhescoredthewinninggoal.3.Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedcrossthetopofLakeSuperior.4.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripandtheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.5.Thistownistwicesolargeasthatoneinsize.6.Itremainstobeseenthatthenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.7.Themoon’sgravityisnotasstrongthepullastheearth’s.8.Tomrealizedheneededhelp.Theembassywaswhathethoughthewouldgetit.9.Nooneisgoingtobreakthelawandgetoffwithit.10.Thetreenearthewindowblocksoutthesun,makethelightintheroomsoft.参考答案：1.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountriesintheworld.

country2.Thebestmomentfortheplayerwasthatwhenhescoredthewinninggoal.

去掉3.Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedcrossthetopofLakeSuperior.

across4.Thegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripand∧theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.

that5.Thistownistwicesolargeasthatoneinsize.

as6.Itremainstobeseenthatthenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

whether7.Themoon’sgravityisnotasstrongthepullastheearth’s.

a8.Tomrealizedheneededhelp.Theembassywaswhathethoughthewouldgetit.

where9.Nooneisgoingtobreakthelawandgetoffwithit.

away10.Thetreenearthewindowblocksoutthesun,makethelightintheroomsoft.

making2.Thebestmomentfortheplayerwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.考查表语从句。句意：对运动员来说最美好的时刻就是获得致胜分的时候。when引导表语从句表示时间，与thebestmoment一致。3.Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior.考查介词。介词across横过；越过；动词cross横跨；本句中应该使用介词across与动词rush连用。4.

ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.考查宾语从句。当动词后面有两个乃至两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that是不能省略的。本句中thattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal即为told的第二个宾语从句，that不能省略。7.Themoon’sgravityisnotasstrongapullastheearth’s.考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中apull泛指“一种引力”，没有特指的含义。8.Henryrealizedheneededhelp.Theembassywaswherehethoughthewouldgetit.考查表语从句。句意：Henry意识到他需要帮助，大使馆就是他得到帮助的地方，where引导表语从句，在句中做地点状语，表示地点。9.Nooneisgoingtobreakthelawandgetawaywithit.考查动词短语。短语getawayfrom逃离，不受惩罚；句意：没有人能够违背法律和逃脱惩罚。10.Thetreenearthewindowblocksoutthesun,makingthelightintheroomsoft.考查分词做状语。本句中现在分词在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。句意：靠近窗户的树阻挡了阳光，让室内的光线很柔和。三、阅读理解18.“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice(设备；装置).Thepromoters(推销员；促销员)ofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney--makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation(条例).Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodDrugAdministration）canrequireproof（证明）undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarkerisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼）,andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

56．Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare______.

A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable(不可靠的)

D.illegal