2022年浙江省舟山市芦花中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年浙江省舟山市芦花中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.A.pulledonB.pulleddownC.pulledinD.pulledout参考答案：D2.—Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh,________

Ifyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegonetothecinema.A.Whatashame. B.whatofit? C.Badluck. D.Nevermind.参考答案：A3.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C4.--Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---__________,and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B5.—I'mterriblysorry,Lucy.I'veleftyournotebookathome.—________？Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：CHowcome“怎么会”，表示质疑对方，符合句意要求。Sowhat“那又怎么样”；Whynot“为何不呢”；Whatfor“干什么用”。6.Look!Fromoppositethestreet_________,screaminginpanic.A.cometwokids

B.comingtwokids

C.comestwokids

D.twokidsarecoming参考答案：A7.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______

determinationtoattainit.

A.An;不填

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填参考答案：C8.PremierWensaidhousingcostsshouldbeinlinewithincomesbutarenow"farfromcomingbacktoareasonablelevel"despitegovernmentcontrolsto__________awaveofbuyingforprofit.A.discourage

B.disapprove

C.disappoint

D.distinguish参考答案：A略9.Thisisoneofthemeans______theelectricityenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.

A.bywhich

B.bythat

C.what

D.which

参考答案：A略10.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你坚持的话；B.Notlikely不见得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness别管闲事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑。所以选A。22.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：C略12.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.and

C.or

D.but参考答案：B13.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.until参考答案：A略14.Theonlythingthatstandsbetweenamanandwhathewantsfromlifeisoften

_______

thewilltotryitandthefaithtobelievethatitispossible.

A.merely

B.apparently

C.normally

D.uniquely参考答案：A试题分析：句意：横亘在一个人和他所想要的东西之间的，通常只是想要尝试的意愿，以及相信这一尝试可能成真的信念。merely“仅仅”。apparently显然地；normally正常地；uniquely独特地。故选A项。15.Ifyoudon’tpayyougasbillsoonyoumaybe_________.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。DearPaul,Ireallycan'tthankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.IdowanttoacceptthemandtakethisopportunitytointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingstoforeignfriends,butI'msorrytoinformyouthatIcan't.ThereasonisbecauseIambusypreparingmyselfforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.Asfortheintroductionspeech,IstronglyrecommendmyfriendAnna,thatisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplaceonnextSunday.ShebeguntolearnpaintingsatanearlyageandhasgoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.However,heractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglishwillhelpmakingyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsenceandallthebestwishtoyou.Sincerelyyours,LiMing参考答案：DearPaul,Ireallycan'tthankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.

tooIdowanttoacceptthemandtakethisopportunitytointroducetraditionalChinese

itpaintingstoforeignfriends,butI'msorrytoinformyouthatIcan't.ThereasonisbecauseIam

thatbusypreparingmyselfforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.Asfortheintroductionspeech,IstronglyrecommendmyfriendAnna,thatisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplace

whoonnextSunday.Shebeguntolearnpaintingsatanearlyageandhas∧goodknowledgeof去掉 began

atraditionalChinesepaintings.However,heractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglishwill

Besides/Moreover/Additionally

helpmakingyouractivityasuccess.makeSorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsenceandallthebestwishtoyou.

wishesSincerelyyours,LiMing1).can't…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。句意：我真的太感谢您的邀请了。故把very改为too。2).根据前面的yourinvitation.是单数形式，用it代替，故them改为it。3).reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故把because改为that。4).that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因为Ann是先行词，指人，故把that改为who。5).next本身含有“在……”的意思，故把next前的on去掉。6).此处用一般过去时态，begun是过去分词，故把begun改为began。7).此处是抽象名词具体化，固定搭配：haveagoodknowledgeof精通---，故在good前加a。8).句意：另外，她积极的个性和完美的口语将帮助你的活动成功。此处表示递进关系，不是转折关系，故把However改为Besides/Moreover/Additionally。9).help(to)dosth.“帮助做某事”，故把making改为make。10).句意：对你最美好的祝愿。wish作名词表示“祝福”通常用复数，故把wish改为wishes。【点评】cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。如：Youcan'tbetoocareful.你越仔细越好。Youcan'tpraisethebooktoomuch.这本书值得大加赞扬。注意：有时也可用cannever，impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。如：Itisimpossibletogettheretoosoon.去那儿越早越好。本题第1小题就是can't…too的这种用法。句意：我真的太感谢您的邀请了。故把very改为too。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Somephoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife.Nomatterwhoweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplaywiththeirsmartphones.Smartphonesbenefitthem.Theyhelpusescapethepressureoflifeandgetinformations.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimeonthem,wewon’thavetimetocontactfacetoourfriendsandfamily.Andourlife,studyandworkwillbehurt.Inmyview,weshouldlimittoourusingsmartphonesexceptforapurposeoflearning.Meanwhile,it’snecessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.参考答案：Somephoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife.Nomatterwhoweare,wecanseepeople

have

wherebusyplaywiththeirsmartphones.Smartphonesbenefitthem.Theyhelpusescapethepressure

playing

usoflifeandgetinformations.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimeonthem,wewon’thavetimeto

informationcontactfacetoourfriendsandfamily.Andourlife,studyandworkwillbehurt.Inmyview,we

去掉shouldlimittoourusingsmartphonesexceptforapurposeoflearning.Meanwhile,it’s

去掉

the

ly

necessaryforustotakepartinmoreoutdoorsactivities.outdoor1.考查动词。句意：电话已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。说的是现在的事情，应该用现在完成时态，故had改为have.2.考查副词。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能看到人们忙着玩手机。应该是“nomatterwhere”引导让步状语从句，故who改为where.3.考查动名词。固定词组：bebusy(in)doingsth.(忙于做某事)，故play改为playing.4.考查代词。根据上下文应该是手机使我们受益，故benefit后的them改为us.5.考查句词。名词information（信息）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故informations改为information.【名师点睛】短文改错是考试必考题型，也是学生的难点之所在，只要总结规律，多做多积累，一定可以做好它。1.解题主要有以下六个步骤：（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。

（4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。

（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。2.在长期的积累中总结了以下短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾。3.本题的难点主要在以下两方面：（1）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。这类题也往往是解题的难点之所在。第1处错误考查动词。句意：电话已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。说的是现在的事情，应该用现在完成时态。在使用中很多同学不能用好过去完成时，经常理解成事情已经发了，就是过去完成时态。然而过去完成时是指“过去的过去”，一定要在文中找到一个相对的过去时态，才能使用过去完成时态。故had改为have.第6处错误考查动词。根据句意：我们的工作、学习和生活将受到伤害。谓语动词应该是将来时的被动语态。此题是考查被动语态的，学生往往没有做到“细读全文，逐句分析”，所以不能发现此句要用被动语态，故willhurt的will后加be.（2）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。第8处错误考查冠词。固定搭配：forthepurposeof（为了……目的），要牢牢记住才行，故forapurpose中的a改为the.三、阅读理解18.Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,andshe’dalwayshavetoreschedulemeetings.Ialmosthadapanicattackoncewhenshearrivedjust17secondsbeforeourflightclosedforboardingonanimportantbusinesstrip.I’veknownafewpeoplelikeNatalie,andIalwaysthink:Howdotheydoit?Imean,isn’titsoanxiety-inducingtoalwaysraceagainsttheclock?Iftheytakeafewminutesforpreparationandthinkahead,everythingwillbemucheasier.Natalie’sapproachdidn’tdoheranyfavor,that’sforsure.Herlackoforganizationmeantshenevergotselectedforleadershiproles,andshewasn’tconsideredforthepromotionshewanted.Itwasn’tsurprising.Thegoodnewsisthatpunctualityisnotagene.Anyonecanmasterit!Here’showyoucanstayon(oraheadof)schedule99%ofthetime!RefusetotakeontoomuchOverscheduledpeopleruntheriskofbeinglatebecausetheysqueezemoreintotheircalendarthana24-hourslot(时段)willallow.Hey,youcan’tfitseveneggsintoahalf-dozenboxwithoutamess.Thisonesimplerulewilltransformyourlife.Whatcanyouscratchofftheagendabeforeyouevenbegintoday?Getrealwithyourselfhere.Whatcanyousay“no”toinordertogiveyourbesttothestuffthatreallymatters?SetasideafewminutestoplanLookatyourdaythenightbeforeorfirstthinginthemorning,wheredoyouhavetobeandbywhen?Whatdoyouhavetodo,andhowlongwilleachtasktakeyou?Allyouhavetodoisabitoftimebudgeting!Sayyouhavethreetaskstocomplete,andtwomeetingsthatbothrequirealittlepreparationandtraveltime.Scheduleanapproximatetimeforeachofthreetasks,andgiveyourselfsomeextratimeincaseyouneedalittlelongerthanyouthink.HavesomenecessitieshandyWithoutdryshampoo,anaccessory(配饰)collectionthatmatchesabasicblackgarmentandabrightlipstickinhandbag,gettingreadywouldtakemeatleast30minutesmoreperday.Whenyouhavesomesuchtime-savingstuffinyourlife,yourappearanceremainsstronginaveryshortperiodoftime.Startbatching(批量处理)Whetheryou’replanningFacebookupdates,sendingemailsorevenmake-ahead(可预先准备的)mealsfortheweek,batchingisatime-saver.Onceyou’reinashopping,writingorsocialmediamindset,perfectthatbythinkingafewdaysoraweekout.Aworkingmomsharedwithmethesecretofbatchingmeals,choresandevenpayingbillsonline.Tryit—youwon’tgoback.BePunctual,BeReliableA(n)___71___toillustratethesignificanceofpunctuality?Natalie’slifeandworkwereofteninamesson___72___ofbeingfrequentlylate.?___73___organization,it’snotsurprisingthatshedidn’tgetpromoted.?Preparingandthinkingaheadwillmakepeopleeasierinsteadofbeinganxious.___74___tobeingpunctualBe___75___forproperworkPeoplewitha___76___schedulemayriskbeinglate,thereforeitissignificanttocancelsomeworkandlearntodeclinesomerequeststoperformwellonvitalissues.___77___afewminutestoplan?Examineyourscheduleinadvance.?___78___sufficienttimeincaseofneedinglongertime.MakethingsyouneedeasilyavailableForalady,goodslikedryshampoo,anaccessorycollectionalongsideabrightlipstickwillhelptodressupand___79___upquickly.SortoutanddealwiththingstogetherWhileinashopping,writingorsocialmediamindset,arrangethemtogetheringroupstomakesuchaprocessmore___80___.参考答案：71.example/instance/story

72.account

73.Lacking

74.Approaches

75.responsible

76.tight

77.Spare

78.Budget

79.make

80.efficient/time-saving本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于守时、可靠的方法。好消息是守时不是基因，任何人都能掌握它!文章介绍了你99%的时间都能保持(或提前)计划的方法。【71题详解】根据第一段中Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,andshe’dalwayshavetoreschedulemeetings.可知，此处举例说明守时的重要性。故答案为example/instance/story。【72题详解】根据第一段中Ioncehadasuperior,Natalie,whowasrepeatedlylate.Shewouldraceintotheofficeeverymorning,stressedandveryuntidy,可知，由于经常迟到，Natalie的生活和工作经常一团糟。故答案为account。【73题详解】根据第二段中Herlackoforganizationmeantshenevergotselectedforleadershiproles,andshewasn’tconsideredforthepromotionshewanted.Itwasn’tsurprising.可知，由于缺乏条理，她没有得到提升也就不足为奇了。故答案为Lacking。【74题详解】根据第三段Thegoodnewsisthatpunctualityisnotagene.Anyonecanmasterit!Here’showyoucanstayon(oraheadof)schedule99%ofthetime!可知这里在说守时的方法。故答案为Approaches。【75题详解】根据Refusetotakeontoomuch中Overscheduledpeople