人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲全册

人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲【全册】Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?1.疑问词how的用法怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具Howareyou?/Howisshe?Howdidhedoit?/Idon’tknowhowtoswim.Howdoyoucometoschool?(2)情况如何（指身体健康状况）Howareyou?(3)howmany，howmuch表示“多少”howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?Howmanypensdoyouwant?Howmuchwaterdowedrinkeveryday?Howmucharethosepants?(4)howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./...Howoftendoyouplaytennis?HowoftendoyousurftheInternet.(5)Howold...?询问年龄Howoldareyou?Iamfive.(6)Howabout…?……如何？……怎么样？Howaboutgoingtothemovies?2．time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”Whattimeisit?Igotothemoviesthreetimesaweek.注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：threetimes、fivetimes、onehundredtimes.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayeartwiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear3．exercisev/nexercise的一些用法1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。如：Davidexerciseseverymorning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。Heoftenexercisesonweekends.他经常在周末锻炼。2.作及物动词，译为“训练”。如：Swimmingexercisesthewholebody.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。3.作名词，译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如：It'sgoodtodoeyeexerciseseveryday.每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。Pleasedomoreexercisefromnowon.从今以后请多做运动吧。Ihavelotsofexercisetodotonight.今晚我有很多的练习题要做。4.注意：exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词，复数形式为exercises；泛指运动时是不可数名词。Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.shopv/nWeoftenshoponweekends.我经常在周末购物。Therearemanyshopsintheneighborhood.在附近地区有许多商店。4.asfor意为“就……而论”，“至于”Asforfruit，Ieatitsometimes.Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。5．Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.我妈妈想要我喝。wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起去看电影吗？Iwantyoutohelpmewithmymath.我想要你帮我学数学。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事6．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有意。begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”其反义为：bebadfor...对……有害/无益It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。ReadingEnglishisgoodforstudyingEnglish.读英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool通常是在我从学校回家时When+从句当……时候Ioftenstayathomewhenitisrainy当有雨的时候我经常呆在家里。8.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.我尽量多吃蔬菜。trytodosth.尽量/尽力做某事I’lltrytolearnEnglishwell.我会尽量尝试学好英语的。Youmusttrytotakemoreexercise.你必须尽量多做运动。9.Ilookaftermyhealth.我爱惜（照顾）我的健康。lookafter照顾Mybrotherisill.Ihavetolookafterhimtoday.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。Allthestudentsmustlookafterthedesksandchairs.所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。Heoftenhelpshismotherlookafterhislittlesister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。常见的look短语有以下这些：（1）.lookat朝......看(lookat=havealookat)PleaselookatthemapofChina.请看中国地图。（2）.lookfor寻找Theoldmanislookingforhisdog.老人在寻找他的狗。（3）.looklike看起来像Nancylookslikehermother.南希看起来像她母亲。（4）.lookthesame看上去一样LiPingandLiJinglookthesame.李萍和李晶看上去一样。（5）.lookup查找Pleaselookupthewordinthedictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。（6）.lookover仔细检查ThedoctorlookedoverMarycarefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽10.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Sheoftenhelpsmelearnmath.她经常帮助我学数学。11.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事12.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…与……一样/与……不同Shelooksthesameashersister.她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.这本书跟那本书不一样13.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.我想我有点不健康。kindof=alittleakindof一种14.maybe(adv.)=perhaps也许，可能Maybeheknowstheanswer.Maybethey’llgoskateboarding.Hemayknowtheanswer.15.although=though虽然Althoughhe’sill,hegoestoschoolontime.虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。Sheeatsalotofchocolate,althoughsheisveryfat.虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。16.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.Alotof=lotsof=many/much许多keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthykeep+形容词表保持某种状态Keepquiet!Thebabyissleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。17.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。(1)sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间（某时候或任何时候），不指一段时间。如：We'llgotoBeijingsometimenextmonth.我们下个月某一时候会去北京。Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？Shewastheresometimelastyear.她去年某时去过那。(2)sometime是名词词组意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用Iwillstayhereforsometime.我将在这呆一段时间。Heworkedforthatcompanyforsometime.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。Ittookhimsometimetofinishthebook.她花了一些时间去完成作业。(3)sometimes是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。Thefactoryissometimeslargerthanthatone.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。（4）sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”、“不时”的意思（=attimes）。如：SometimesIgetupverylateonSundaymorning.有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。18.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来有趣。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Unit2what’sthematter?身体部位的表达head头neck脖子/颈shoulder肩膀arm胳膊hand手finger手指stomach胃back背leg腿knee膝盖foot脚face脸eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴巴tooth牙齿throat喉咙病情的表达haveacold患感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveasoreback背酸痛haveasoreneck脖子痛如何给建议seeadoctor看医生drinklotsofhotwater多喝热水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医takesomemedicine吃药shouldn’teatanything不该吃任何东西liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息gotobedearly早点睡觉listentomusic听音乐shouldn’t’eatanymore…不该再吃…看病的表达What’smatter?怎么了?I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihavea…我感觉身体不适,我得了…Whendiditstart?什么时候开始的?Itstarted…ago.….前开始的.That’stoobad.Youshould/shouldn’t…那太糟糕了.你应该/不该…Yes,Ithinkso./That’sagoodidea.是的,我也这样认为./好主意.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你早点好起来.重点短语liedown躺下hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶feelbetter感觉好点gettired/angry/stressedout变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医abalanceof………的平衡forexample例如toomuch太多Chinesemedicine中药westerncountries西方国家eatabalanceddiet(吃)一个均衡的饮食afew一些/少许stay/keephealthy保持健康needtodosth.需要做某事atthemoment现在/此刻hostfamily寄宿家庭重点句型EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益.V-ing放句首当主语Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害.WatchingTVforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害.ReadingEnglishnewspapersisgoodforourEnglishstudying.读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益.People(whoaretoostressedoutandangry)mayhavetoomuchyang.(压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛.(whoaretoostressedoutandangry)为who引导的定语从句当先行词为人时,定语从句必须用关系词who引导Those(whostudyhard)canalwaysgetgoodgrades.那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩.Thestudents(whoareplayingbasketball)areallmyclassmates.那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle.拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.保持饮食的均衡是重要的.Ibelieveit’simportanttosleepeighthoursanight.我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要.It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人来说…It’seasyforustofindouttheanswer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的.It’sbadforyoutoreadinthesun.在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.needtodosth.需要做某事.Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.我们需要保持教室的干净.I’mnotfeelingwellatthemoment.我现在感觉身体不适.atthemoment=now现在/此时常用现在进行时Isometimesstaylateuntil2am.我有时学习到很晚,直到凌晨两点.Idon’tthinkI’mimproving.我认为我没有(在)进步.I’msorrytohearthat…听到……我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?一．重点短语归纳gocamping去野营goshopping去购物goskateboarding去滑滑板goswimming去游泳goboating去划船goskating去滑冰gohiking(inthemountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足goclimbing去登山gofishing去钓鱼gobikeriding/cycling骑自行车旅行gosightseeing去观光visitmygrandma/cousins/myfriendsinHongKong拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友spendtimewithfriends和朋友度过babysithersister照顾她的妹妹relaxathome在家休息gotosportscamp去运动野营gotothebeach去沙滩forvacation度假gotoTibetforaweek去西藏一个星期goaway离开(for)toolong太久howlong多长（时间）haveagoodtime/havefun玩得开心getbacktoschool/home回学校/回家stayforthreeweeks呆三个星期takewalks/takeawalk散步rentvideos租录像带afamousFrenchsinger一个著名的法籍歌手takealongvacation度长假takevacationsinEurope在欧洲度假thinkabout/of考虑/思考somethingdifferent/interesting/important一些不同的/有趣的/重要的东西spendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside在美丽的乡村度过forgetalltheproblems忘记所有的问题sleepalot多睡觉can’twait迫不及待agoodplacetogosightseeing一个观光的好地方leaveforItaly/Greece/Spain/Europe离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲placestovisitinChina在中国参观的地方planmyvacationtoItaly计划去意大利度假thefirstweekinJune六月的第一周leavefor…离开/出发去…43.rentvideostosb.租碟片给某人rentvideosfromsb.从某人那租碟片二．固定结构1.showsb.sth.让某人看某物=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看HeshowedmeapostcardfromHongKongyesterday.=HeshowedapostcardtomefromHongKongyesterday.2.sendsb.sth.寄给某人某物=sendsth.tosb.寄某物给某人Myfriendssentmealetterjustnow.=Myfriendssentalettertomejustnow.3.thinkabout/ofsth./doingsth.考虑某事/考虑做某事HeoftenthinksaboutgoingtoEuropeforvacation.4.decideonsth.决定某事decidetodosth.决定做某事Theywilldecideonthecase(案件)tomorrow.Hedecidedtogosightseeingatlast.5.plantodosth.计划做某事SheplannedtogotoGreeceforvacation.6.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事=forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.=IforgetgoingtoSpainbefore.7.remembertodosth.记得去做某事=rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事Remembertobringyourbookheretomorrow.Herememberedcallingyoujustnow.8.finishsth./finishdoingsth.完成某事/完成做某事Doyoufinishyourhomework?Whendidyoufinishdoingyourhomework?9.needtodosth.需要做某事Weneedtogohomeearly.10.leavefor+地名离开/出发去…leaveAforB离开A地去B地MyparentsandIareleaving(here)forBeijingtomorrow.MyunclewillleaveBeijingforTokyotomorrow.11.haveagoodtime/havefun玩得开心enjoyoneselfWehadagoodtime/hadfunlastnight.=Weenjoyedourselveslastnight.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime/havefun.=Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourself/yourselves.三．重点句子1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期打算做什么？Iambabysittingmysister.我打算照顾我的妹妹。2.Whereishegoing?他要去哪？HeisgoingtoItaly.他打算去意大利。3.Whenishegoing?他什么时候要去？Heisgoingonthe11th./inDecember.他打算11号去/12月去。4.Whoisshegoingwith?她打算和谁去？Sheisgoingwithherparents.她打算和她的父母亲去。5.HowlongaretheystayinginTibet?他们准备在西藏呆多久？Theyarestayingforthreeweeks.他们打算呆三个星期6.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来有趣。sound为感官动词感官动词后面加形容词感官动词为：look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,feel（感觉起来）,taste（尝起来）,smell（闻起来）…7.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.我不喜欢离开太久。liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事8.Iknowtherearemanypeoplethere（whospeakFrench.）我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。WhospeakFrench为定语从句，用来修饰先行词people的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词who来引导。Iknowthegirl（whocomesfromSpaininhisclass.）我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。Doyouknowtheman（whoisfishing）?你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？9.Heplannedtohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.他计划度过一个轻松的假期。plantodosth.计划做某事10.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie.我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。finishdoingsth.完成做某事11.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。agoodplacetogosightseeing一个观光的好地方12.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitinChina.我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。wanttodosth.想做某事asksb.aboutsth.问某人有关某事13.IamplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.我打算这个周末去意大利度假。planmyvacationtoItaly计划去意大利度假=plantogotoItalyforvacation14.Whatshouldtouristtakewiththem?游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？takesthwithsb.带某物在身上/随身带某物It’sgoingtorain.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.就要下雨了。请带上一把雨伞。Theytakesomemoneywiththem.他们随身带着些钱。四．知识结构Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么？Iamgoingsightseeing.我打算/准备/计划去观光。这里用了“现在进行时bedoing”的结构来表示在最近计划或安排将要进行的动作,有“意图”或“打算”的含义.通常与表未来时间的状语连用。1.Iamvisitinghimtomorrow.我明天要去拜访他。2.HeisleavingforItalyinthreedays.他三天后要出发去意大利。3.Aretheycomingthisafternoon?他们今天下午会来吗？Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳1.takethesubway=goto…bysubway搭地铁2.takethetrain=goto…bytrain坐火车3.takeabus=goto…bybus=goto…onabus乘坐公共汽车4.takeataxi=goto…bytaxi坐的士5.rideabike/bicycle=goto…bybike/bicycle骑自行车6.walk=goto…onfoot步行7.takeacar=goto…inacar=goto…bycar坐汽车8.gettoschool到达学校9.10kilometersfromschool离学校10公里（远）10.fromhishometoschool从他家到学校11.how（用于提问状态和交通工具）怎样howlong（用于提问时间段）多长（时间）howoften（用于提问频率）多常howfar（用于提问距离）多远howmany（用于提问数量）多少howmuch（用于提问数量/价钱）多少/多少钱12.haveaquickbreakfast快速地吃早餐13.leaveforschool出发去学校14.theearlybus早班车15.takesb.toschool带某人去学校16.busride搭公车的路程17.busstop公车亭18.busstation公车站19.trainstation火车站20.subwaystation地铁站21.thinkof认为22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld遍及全世界23.inNorthAmerica在北美洲24.ontheschoolbus乘/坐校车25.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界上的其他地方26.theother（两者中的）另一个27.others=other(students)其他的（学生）28.thingsaredifferent情况不同29.bedifferentfrom与…不同bethesameas与…一样30.makeadifference产生差异31.dependon取决于/依赖/依靠32.gotoschoolbyboat=takeaboattoschool坐船去上学33.mustbe肯定/一定是34.themostpopularways最流行的方式meansoftransportation交通方式35.asmallnumberof小部分的36.alarge/greatnumberof大多数的37.illinthehospital生病住院38.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事固定结构Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人…时间/某人花了…时间做某事Ittakesme20minutestofinishallmyhomework.我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。Ittookhim2yearstofinishmakingthemovie.他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。此句子结构可等同于：sb.spend/spentsometimeonsth.某人花了…时间在某事上sb.spend/spentsometime(in)doingsth.某人花了…做某事Ittakesme20minutestofinishallmyhomework.=Ispend20minutesonallmyhomework.=Ispend20minutes(in)doingallmyhomework.Ittookhim2yearstofinishmakingthemovie.=Ispent2yearsonthemovie.=Hespent2years(in)makingthemovie.重点句子1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.2.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutorideyourbiketoschool?Ittakesme35minutestoridemybiketoschool.4.Howfarisit(fromhishometoschool)?=Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Itisthreemiles(fromhishometoschool).5.Whatdothinkofthetransportationinyourtown?=Howdoyoulikethetransportationinyourtown?Whatdoyouthinkof…?你对…的看法怎样？=Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎样？6.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多！7.Asmallnumberofstudentstakeasubway.8.Don’tworry.别担心。四．句子结构拓展1.Itdependsonwhereyouare.取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。Iknow.HecomesfromSpain.→IknowhecomesfromSpain.Iwanttoknow.Wheredoeshecomefrom?→Iwanttoknowwherehecomesfrom.2.Inplaces(wherethereareriversandlakes),studentsusuallygotoschoolbyboat.(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。这是一个定语从句。wherethereareriversandlakes是定语，修饰前面的名词place.Thegirl(whospeaksFrench)ismyclassmate.那个（说法语的）女孩是我的同班同学。若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是人物，则用关系代词who连接.Hewantstoliveinaplace(wherethereareflowersandgrass).他想住在有花有草的地方。若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是地点，则用关系副词where连接Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?一．重点词组1.cometotheparty来（参加）聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午3.How/Whataboutyou?你怎样？4.I’dlove/liketo.我（很）乐意/愿意。5.studyforthechemistrytest为化学考试而学习6.havea(piano)lesson上钢琴课7.visit/seesb.拜访某人8.gotothedoctor去看医生9.havetodosth.不得不做某事10.helpmymomwithhousework帮妈妈做家务11.gotothemovies去看电影12.gototheconcert去（看）音乐会13.gotothebaseballmatch/game去（看）棒球赛14.gotothemall去商业街15.toomuchhomework太多作业16.anothertime下次17.Thanksforasking.谢谢（你的）邀请。18.havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心点19.thedayaftertomorrow后天20.thedaybeforeyesterday前天21.havetennistraining进行网球训练22.call/telephonesb.打电话给某人23.keepquiet保持安静24.finishthegeographyproject完成地理课题/作业25.watchthefootballmath观看足球赛26.gotothecultureclub去文化俱乐部27.thewholeday/allday一整天thewholeweek/year一整周/年28.comeovertomyhouse顺道来我家29.discussthesciencereport谈论科学报告30.befree=havetime空闲的31.invitemetohisbirthdayparty邀请我去他的生日聚会二.重点句型Invitation（邀请）:Canyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Acception（接受邀请）:Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo.Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Declination（拒绝邀请）:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must…Sorry,I’dloveto.ButIhaveto…ButIamV-ing…2.Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow?（询问星期）ItisWednesday.Whatisthedatetoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow?（询问日期）ItisNov.2nd.What’s/istoday?（询问日期和星期）ItisWednesdayNov.2nd.Whatdaywasityesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday?ItwasTuesday.Whatwasthedateyesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday?ItwasNov.1st.Whatwasyesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday?ItwasTuesdayNov.1st.3.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.4.Comeandhavefun.5.Thanksalotforasking/invitingme.=Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.6.Ihavetennistrainingwiththeschoolteam.7.Pleasekeepquiet!I’mtryingtostudy.8.Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?CanyoucomeovertomyhouseonWednesday?Canyoucomeovertomyhousetodiscussthesciencereport?9.Iamfreetill10:00pm.Unit6一．形容词比较级的规则变化规律：1.一般形容词直接加er；如：wild—wildercalm—calmercheap—cheapercool—coolerquiet—quieterquick—quickershort—shortersmart—smartertall—tallerwarm—warmer等2.以e结尾的形容词直接加r；如：nice－nicerlate－laterlarge—larger等3.重读闭音节的形容词要双写词尾字母；如：big—biggerhot—hotterred—redderwet—wetterthin—thinnerfat—fatter等4.以y结尾形容词要去“y”，加“ier”;如：heavy—heaviereasy—easierdirty—dirtierfunny—funnierbusy—busierhappy—happierhealthy—healthierhungry—hungrierearly—earlier等。5．多音节词、部分双音节词词前加more;如：athletic—moreathleticbeautiful—morebeautifulboring—moreboringdelicious—moredeliciousdifficult—moredifficultfriendly—morefriendlyexciting—moreexcitingexpensive—moreexpensiveimportant—moreimportantinteresting—moreinterestingoutgoing—moreoutgoingpopular—morepopularserious—moreseriousunhealthy—moreunhealthy不规则变化原级比较级good\wellbetterbad\badly\illworsemany\muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/further形容词比较级的构成A+be动词+比较级+than+B.Myballisbiggerthanyourball.我的球比你的大。Lucy’shairisshorterthanLily’s.Lucy的头发比Lily的更短.Myhairisshorterthanhers.我的头发比她的短.TheweatherhereishotterthanthatinGuangzhou.这里的气候比广州的热.Takingaboatismoreinterestingthantakingabus.坐船比搭公车更有趣.Togofishingismorerelaxingthantogohiking.钓鱼比去徒步旅行更轻松.Hisroomisbiggerthanhisbrother’s.他的房间比他哥哥的大.much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far用于比较级前说明比较级的程度Heismuchtallerthanme.他比我高得多。I’malittlefatterthanhim.我比他稍胖一点。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanhersister.她比她姐姐稍微外向/直爽一点。HeismuchbetteratEnglishthanI.他的英语比我的好得多。形容词原级as+(adj.原形)+as与……一样(adj.)……Heisastallashistwinbrother.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.二．固定搭配1.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.begoodatsth.=dowellinsth.擅长某事begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事Heisgoodatmath.=Hedoeswellinmath.Heisgoodatswimming.=Hedoeswellinswimming.Areyougoodatswimming?=Doyoudowellinswimming?2.makesbdosth使某人做某事Heoftenmakeshissongetupearly.Becareful.Don’tmakethebabycry.Nothingcanmakehimgetstressedout.Thegoodnewsmadethemlaugh.3.Itis(not)+adj.+todosth.做某事……ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是重要的。It’snotnecessarytobethesame.4.enjoydoingsth.Sheenjoysreadingbooksonweekends.三．重点短语和句子归纳1.Thankyouforyourlastletter.2.HerearephotosofmeandmytwinsisterLiuYing.hereis/are这儿有……twinsister(s)孪生姐妹Theyaretwins.他们是双胞胎。3.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,asyoucansee正如你所看到的那样insomeways在某些方面lookthesame看起来一样Asyoucansee,wearebothathletic.Insomeways,youareright.Thetw