高考英语语法复习：倒装课件

高考英语语法

倒装结构12主语谓语谓语主语主语谓语动词be动词/助动词/情态动词正常语序倒装语序3由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。谓语主语全部倒装主语谓语动词be动词助动词情态动词部分倒装4倒装的意义适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。MayIcomein?WasthePeople'sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.5全部倒装地点副词或时间副词如here、there、now、then等或者表示地点的介词短语，置于句首时，谓语动词为不及物动词go、come、run、stand、lie等时，用完全倒装结构。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Awaywenttherunners.Therestoodadeskagainstthewall.AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.当主语是代词时，不用倒装结构。Hereyouare.Thereshegoes.6表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。Presentatthemeetingareleaders,teachersandstudents.Gonearethedayswhenhelivedpoorly.Coveringmuchoftheearth'ssurfaceisablanketofwater.Onthetablearebooks,pensandlivingthings.Lasttoleavetheofficewastheworker.7部分倒装否定副词或否定副词词组位于句首时要倒装，不居句首时，则用正常语序。如：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,not,nowhere,notabit,notoften,notuntil,nosooner,onnoaccount,atnotime,bynomeans,notonanyaccount,onnoconsideration,innocircumstances,innoway,innocase,hardly/scarcely/…when,nosooner…than…,notonly…butalso…等。Neverdoeshefailintheexam.Onnoaccountwillhegiveup.Notuntiltheresultofexamcameoutdidshefeelrelaxed.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.（倒装）Hehardlyhadarrivedwhenitbegantorain.（正常语序）8“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如果不放在句首或虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序。Onlybybuscanwegetthere.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolveit.OnlythendidIrealizemyfault.Onlywhenhefaileddidheknowhehadn'tstudiedhard.Weknewhehadn'tstudiedhardonlywhenhefailed.Onlyyoucanhelpher.9在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such位于句首时，用倒装结构。Shewassuchagoodgirlthatshewaspopularwithus.Suchagoodgirlwasshethatshewaspopularwithus.Theforceofexplosionwassuchthatthewindowwasbroken.Suchwastheforceofexplosionthatthewindowwasbroken.Hewassocleveraboythathisparentswereproudofhim.Socleveraboywashethathisparentswereproudofhim.Herunssofastthatotherscan'tcatchupwithhim.Sofastdoesherunthatotherscan'tcatchupwithhim.10as/though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装结构，其结构一般为“形容词（副词、动词、名词、分词）+as/though+主语+谓语”。Girlassheis,sheisbrave.Strangethoughitappears,itistrueinfact.LookasIwouldupanddown,Isawnothing.11表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中,neither/nor用于否定句。HecansingEnglishsongs,andsocanI.Hedidn'tseethefilm,andneitherdidI.Shelikesmusic,andsodoI.Shehasn'treadit,andnorhaveI.“so+主语+谓语”结构表示同意。"Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas.""Father,youpromised.""Well,soIdid."12虚拟条件从句中的谓语部分含有were、had或should时，可把