仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习

PAGEPAGE4仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习提纲Ｕnit1语言知识点：交际用语：Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.

A:Nicetoseeyou.B:Nicetoseeyou,too.

A:Howareyou?B:I’mfine,thankyou.

第一次见面问候语：A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?

A:Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.

A:GladtomeetyouB:Gladtomeetyou,too.

再见的表达法：A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.

A:Good-bye.B:Bye-bye.5个元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu

按音标归类：

/ei/Aa Hh Jj Kk

/i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

缩略词的意义：IOC国际奥委会WTO世界卫生组织PRC中华人民共和国 IQ智商EQ情商PC个人电脑 PE体育 SOS呼救信号 CEO首席执行官UFO不明飞行物UN联合国VIP非常重要任务DIY自己做UK英国ABC美国广播公司BBC英国广播公司CBA中国篮球协会NBA美国篮球协会CD光盘ID身份证kg千克km千米ml毫升cm厘米mm毫米介绍别人认识：Mom,thisismyteacher,Mr.Lee.Mr.Lee,thisismymother.外国人的名字：名字＋姓如：JimGreen我们应称呼他为：MrGreenMr.先生Miss小姐Mrs.夫人后接姓WelcometoChina.欢迎到中国来。be动词的用法：I用am,you用are,is跟着他，她，它，单数用is,复数用are

（区别实义动词：have,like,come,visit,live,want）I____fromChina.Hername_____Jane.Howold____yourmother?befrom句型的使用befrom==comefrom

I’mfromCanada.==IcomefromCanada.

HeisfromChina==HecomesfromChina.

基本句式：陈述句（肯定句、否定句），疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句））I’mfromChina.I’mnotfromChina.AreyoufromChina?=DoyoucomefromChina?A:Thanks.==Thankyou.

B:You’rewelcome.==That’sallright.==That’sOK.==Notatall.不用谢。What’syourtelephonenumber?My/Her/Histelephonenumberis……

What’syour/her/hisname?My/Her/Hisnameis….Excuseme.打扰了。数字：班级，年段的表达法：Whatclassareyouin?I’minClassFour,GradeSeven.Thisisanapple.Thisisn’tanapple.

Isthisanapple?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.What’sthisinEnglish?It’saruler.

Isthatanapple?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Thesearepens.Thesearen’tpens.

Arethesepens?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

WhatarethoseinEnglish?Theyarebuses.

Arethoseboxes?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Howdoyouspellit?O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.Howoldareyou?I’meleven.Howoldishe?He’hesameclass.在同一个班级indifferentclasses在不同的班级名词的复数：1.一般情况：＋steachers2.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的名词+esbusbox—3.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加esknife4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再+esbabyfamily—注意：monkeyboy5.不规则变化：woman—manfootChinese名词的所有格：1.一般情况:’s如：Mike’sbookwomen’sclothes2..表示无生命的用of:aphotoofmyfamily我家的全家福Ｕnit3Topic1语识点：Itlooksverynice.它看起来很好看Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?你能告诉我你的名字吗？Sure.可以。some和any的区别：

some一些，修饰可数和不可数名词。Some用于肯定句，和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，如:Wouldyoulike_____milk?Canyoubringme_____water?

any任何一个或一些，修饰可数和不可数名词。常用于否定句和疑问句。

Idon’thave______friends./Doyouhave_____friends?Couldyouhelpmewithit?你能帮我学习它吗？Noproblem.没问题。HewantstovisitBeijing他想要参观北京wanttodosth.想要做某事Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里说什么？say强调说话的内容sayhello/goodbyetosb.speak+语言speaktosb.speakEnglishtell及物动词tellmetellastory（讲个故事）IlikeEnglishalot/alittle.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall.

alot非常Thanksalot.

notatall根本不，一点儿也不

alotof许多＝many/much.someofthem他们中的一些人人称代词：主格当主语，宾格当宾语我你他她它我们你们他们IyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemIoftenhelp_______(她).Pleasehelp_____(我们)find______(他).Does______(他)like_______(他们).Pleasecall_______(我)Mikeforshort.______(我们)like_______(他)verymuch.Ｕnit3Topic2语言知识点：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你母亲是干什么的？Sheisateacher.她是一个老师。Wheredoeshework?他在哪里工作？Heworksonafarm.他在农场工作。Theyarebothofficeworkers.他们俩都是办公室职员

both放在be动词后，实义动词和情态动词前both两者都

all三者或三者以上Wealllikeourteacher.Helpyourselftosomefish.请随便吃些鱼aphotoofmyfamily我家的全家福Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。onafarm在农场inahospital在医院livewithus和我们一起住lookaftersb.照顾某人athome在家atschool在学校farmfarmer农民 work–worker工人

actactor演员 drivedriver司机Ｕnit3Topic3语言知识点：1．wouldlikesth.想要某物

Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?Yes,please.No,thanks.wouldlike+to+dosth.想要做某事Whatwouldyouliketodrink/eat/have?你想要喝什么、吃什么？2.whynot+dosth.(动词原形)3.Whatabout+doingsth.(动名词)？Whatabout==howabout做某事怎么样？4．Let’s+dosth.动词原形

5．Helponeselfto….+名词请随便吃些

Helpyourselftosomefish.Helpyourselvestosomebananas.6.MayItakeyourorder?你要点什么？7．MayIhelpyou?===CanIhelpyou?===WhatcanIdoforyou?==8．somethingtodrink一些喝的东西9．Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你早餐想要吃什么？10．Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我一起吃饭吗？17.Letmesee.让我想想。11．bekindtosb.对某人很友好12.I’mverygladtobehere.我很高兴在这儿。13.eatout到外面吃Ｕnit4Topic1语言知识点：WhatcanIdoforyou?你要买什么？==CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.我想要买一些衣服给我女儿。CanItryit/themon我可以试穿它/它们吗？它穿在你身上看起来真漂亮。==Itlooksveryniceonyou.Howmuchisit?它要多少钱？Wewilltakeit.我们要买下它。take=buyapairofpants一条裤子apairofshoes鞋子Howdoyoulikethepants?你觉得这裤子如何？They’retoolong.他们太长了。Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?你觉得这黄色短裙如何？Idon’tlikeitatall.我根本就不喜欢他们。Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吗？thinkabout考虑Thanksallthesame.还是要谢谢你。Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?你能帮我购物吗？Sure.Dosomeshopping=goshopping.twokilosofeggs两公斤蛋twobagsofsalt两包盐sixbottlesofmilk六瓶牛奶wedon’thaveanymilk我们没有牛奶 Howmanybottlesdoweneed?我们需要多少瓶？Howmany修饰可数名词复数

Howmuchricedoweneed?Howmuch修饰不可数名词就这些了吗？==Isthatall?tooheavy太重了Howheavyisit?它有多重？Ｕnit4Topic2语言知识点：Whoisthis(speaking)?你是谁？ThisisJim(speaking).我是Jim.MayIspeaktoMaria?我可以和Maria说话吗？Sorry,sheisn’tin.(in==athome)对不起，她不在家。Couldyouaskhimtocallmebackthisevening?请你叫他今晚给我打个电话，好吗？asksb.todosth.要求某人去做某事callmeback给我回电话AreyoufreethisSunday?你这周日有空吗？befree有空goforapicnic=haveapicnis去野餐Wouldyouliketogoshopping?你想要去购物吗？Oh,I’dloveto.哦，我很想去。Whataboutflyingakite?放风筝怎么样？Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样？Thatwouldbeverynice.那真是太好了。thisSunday这星期天onSundayz在星期天thisevening今天晚上intheevening/morning/afternoon在晚上/早上/下午tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事singsongswithme和我一起唱歌flyakite放风筝getsomewater提水haveto不得不doone’shomework做作业havenotime没时间Ihavenotime.===Idon’thaveanytime.我没时间Myfavoritefoodisfish。我最喜爱的食物是鱼。onone’sw