2023年上半年英语六级段落匹配真题

2023年上半年英语六级段落匹配真题[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthantheyhaveindecades.

[B]Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars.withchildrenenrolledinballet.soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyThereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules

[C]Inpoorfamilies.however.childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwithextendedfamily.thesurveyfoundTheyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayarentgreatforraisingchildren.andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw

[D]Theclassdifferencesmchildrearingaregrowing,researcherssay-asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequencesDifferentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomicdivisions.EspeciallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearningsChildrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomicstratum.butnotnecessarilyothers

[E]Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconsequentialforchildrenslong-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment.saidSeanF.RfessorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniversity-Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings.earlychildhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadowThecyclecontinues:Poorerparentshavelesstimeandfewerresourcestoinvestintheirchildren.whichcanleavechildrenlesspreparedforschoolandwork.whichleadstolowerearnings

[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportandpastresearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caringandcompassionateThereisnobestparentingstyleorphilosophy,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92percentofparentssaytheyaredoingagood

jobatraisingtheirchildren.YettheyaredoingitquitedifferentlyMiddle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,aUniversityofPennsylvaniasociologistwhosegoundbreakingresearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLifeTheytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganizedactivities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.

[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependenceandtimeforfreeplayTheyaretaughttobecompliantanddeferentialtoadultsTherearebenefitstobothapproachesWorking-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,whinelessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,MsLareaufoundHigher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpecttheirparentstosolvetheirproblemsYetlateron,themoreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandenroutetothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggleChildrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsandworkplaces,Ms.Lareausaid

[H]Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?Absolutely,shesaidDosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions?ProbablytheydoWillparentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit

[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecauselow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessflexibleschedulestotakechildrentomuseumsorattendschooleventsExtracurricularactivitiesepitomizethedifferencesinchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationallyrepresentativesampleofl,807parentsOffamiliesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84percentsaytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64percenthavedonevolunteerworkand62percenthavetakenlessonsinmusic,danceorartOffamiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59percentofchildrenhavedonesports,37percenthavevolunteeredand41percenthavetakenartsclasses

[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoungNearlyhalfofhigh-earning,college-graduate

parentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,

less-educatedparents.Nonetheless,20percentofwell-offparentssaytheirchildrensschedulesaretoo

hectic,comparedwith8percentofpoorerparents.

[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabulariesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschoolSeventy-onepercentofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,comparedwith33percentofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless,PewfoundWhiteparentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheirchildrendaily,asaremarriedparentsMostaffluentparentsenrolltheirchildreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamilymembersDisciplinetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8percentofthosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenspanktheirchildren,comparedwith22percentofthosewithahighschooldegreeorless

[L]Thesurveyalsoprobedattitudesandanxieties.Interestingly,parentsattitudestowardeducationdonotseemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducationforupwardmobilityMostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildrensgradesaslongastheyworkhardBut50percentofpoorparentssayitisextremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39percentofwealthierparents

[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachildseducationParentswhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebadParentalanxietiesreflecttheircircumstancesHigh-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildrenWhilebullyingisparents:greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparentsTheyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedoranxious

[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationinextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildrenseducation

[O]ChildrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferentlyTheachievementgapbetweenchildrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30percentt040percentlargeramongchildrenbornin2023thanthoseborn25yearsearlier,accordingtoMrReardonsresearchPeopleusedtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegregatedbyincomeMorethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds-ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew-andthesechildrenarethreetimesaslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparentsMeanwhile,growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreeforearningamiddle-classwage

[P]YettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrinkInthepastdecade,evenasincomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingtolibraries,havenarrowed

36.Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.

参考答案：G

37.Americanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectationsoftheirchildrendespitedifferentwaysofparenting.

参考答案：F

38.whilerichparen