高一英语下册期末模拟试题1

高一英语下册期末模拟试题1高一英语下册期末模拟试题1高一英语下册期末模拟试题1高一英语下册期末模拟试题英语一、听力（共两节，满分

30分）第一节

听力理解（

5段共

15小题；每题

1.5

分，满分

22.5

分）请听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡相应的地点涂黑每段对话或独白后读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第1—3题。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthesubwayA.It’sconvenient,cheapandsafe.B.It’scheapandsafebutnotconvenient.C.It’sconvenientandsafebutnotcheap.Whichisnottheman’sopinionaboutthesubwayA.It’scheap.crowded3.WhatdoesthemanprefertotakeA.Thesubway.B.Thetrain.

B.It’sconvenientC.Ataxi.

.

C.It

’stoo请听下面一段对话，回答第

4—6

题。4.WhatseasonisitnowA.Spring.B.Summer.

C.Winter5.Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanair-conditionerearlierA.Thepriceisgoingupnow.B.It’shardtobuyonenow.C.It’snothotanymore.6.WhathasthepressbeentalkingaboutA.ElNinor.

B.Air-conditioners

C.Thetemperature请听下面一段对话，回答第7—9题。7.WhatarethetwospeakersmostlikelytobeA.Schoolteachers.B.Playwriters.C.Popsingers.8.WhatarethetwospeakersselectingapersontodoA.Learnart.B.Performapart.activity.9.WhoisthefittestforthejobA.Nelly.B.Sophia.C.Rebecca.

C.Organize

an请听下面一段对话，回答第10—12题10.WhatiswrongwiththewomanA.Herhandbagismissing.B.Shelostsomemoney.C.accident.11.Wheredidthewomangofirstthatdayaccordingtotheconversation

ShehadatrafficA.Tothepolicestation.B.Toarestaurant.C.office.12.WhatdidthemansuggestthewomandoatonceA.Gototherestaurant.B.Gobacktohercaragain.

ToherfriendC.Ringthemanager

’s请听下面一段独白，回答第13—15题。WhataboutthetemperaturesonthemoonA.Theyarealwaysverylow.B.Theycanbeverydifferent.C.Theyareusuallyveryhigh.WhyisthemoonasilentworldHowdoestheearthlooklikeseenfromthemoonA.Itlooksbrighterthanotherstars.B.Itlookslikeaball,coloredredandblue.C.Itlooksunfriendly.第二节听守信息（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段对话。请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16-20的空格中对话读两遍。ShoppingInformationThefirstdressTheSeconddressColor16.____________17.____________Price18.$__________19.$____________20.____________XLToosmall第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其粗心，尔后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.Iheardalittlegirlontheotherend（21）______,”Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”BecauseIjusthavealittleson,Iknewitwasawrongnumber,soIrudely（22）________,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthenhungup.Thenonedayshecontinuallycalledme,（23）______Ididn’tanswer.Intheend,Iansweredthephoneandheardatorpid（没精打采的）voice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’minsomuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake（24）______ofme.But,Dad,Pleasekissmeagain,OK”Thekindofrequestwasdifficulttoreject.Imadealoudkissonthephoneandheardthe（25）_______voicesay,“Thankyou---Dad,Iamso---happy---”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecamecuriousaboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave（26）________you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancersinceshewasborn.Andherfather---diedinanaccidentlastweek.I

（27）_______nottellherthenews,Poorbaby,whenshecouldn

’t（28）________thepain,shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways

（29）_________her,Ireallycouldn

’tbearit,soIgaveherarandomphonenumber---

““Howisyourdaughter

now”

Icouldn’t

waittoask.

“Shehas（

30）______.Youmusthavekissed

heronthe

phone,becauseshewentwith

asmile,

”

shesaid,

”andI

’mgladthatshegetsridofthepainandstayswithherfatherforever,

”Icouldn

’tkeepmytearsback

.21.A.shoutB.cryC.screamD.call22.A.repliedB.returnedC.announcedD.questioned23.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.nowthat24.A.chargeB.controlC.noticeD.care25.A.sweetB.deepC.loudD.weak26.A.confusedB.troubledC,displeasedD.found27.A.mustB.dareC.needD.should28.A.standB.prepareC.calmD.master29.A.encouragedB.persuadedC.excitedD.delighted30.A.recoveredB.missedC.lostD.gone第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依照句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应地点上。Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”,Ifeel__31___（interest）inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,manystudentsnowcometoschool__32___cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink__33__isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.__34__thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnotamustinschool,as__35___aresomeICphonesintheschool___36__（make）iteasytocallothers.__37____,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-messageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,__38___willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,itwillresultinagreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneis__39___usefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanuseit___40__（free）inschool.第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,

”Fathersaid

.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross

（十字形）oftwisting,

turning

streets

leading

tothesquare.

“See,mydear,

”

Fathersaidgently.

“Thereismore

thanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother

.

”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere（干预）.Instead,

hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheonsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered,“Thecookmusthavegonemad！”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.41.Theauthor’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto_____.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownfindouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareinspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblemhelpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday42.WhatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatdayA.Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.B.Tasteherawfullunch.C.Dismissthemadcook.D.Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans_____.A.thecookagreedtoservethesouptoMotherB.thematteroflunchwassuccessfullysettledC.herfatherpersuadedhermothersuccessfullyD.themethodtheauthorthoughtofwaseffective44.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkofherluncheonsoupaftershetasteditA.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasn’tsobadastheauthorsaid.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.D.Itwasasgoodashercookdid.45.Bysharingherownexperiences,theauthortriestotellus____.A.whenoneroadisblocked,tryanotherB.howbadthelunchschoolisC.howwiseherfatherisD.aboutthechurchtowernearherhome

of

herBDuringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.46.Wearetoldthatinafamilyinabout1900.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefivesevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfivetheyoungestchildwouldbefifteenfourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive47.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe.isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesdoesnotlikechildrenherselfneedn'tworryaboutfoodforherchildrencanbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty48.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.marrywhilestillatschool49.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedleaveschoolassoonastheycanmarrysothattheycangetajobcontinueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy50.Nowahusbandprobably.playsagreaterpartinlookingafterthechildrenhelpshiswifebydoingmoreofthehouseworkfeelsdissatisfiedwithhispartinthefamilytakesapart-timejobsothathecanhelpinthehomeCAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.51.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindnessAccordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellowWhydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomenA.Womenaremorecareful.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenWomenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.54.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrueNotallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.55.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight第二节阅读下面几段文字，并从给出的几个选项中选出与各段粗心相般配的题目，并将答案的编号填在答题卡上TheeffectsoffluanditssymptomsTypesofvirustocausefluC.People’sattitudestowardfluThecauseoffluThewaythatfluspreadsThemethodstofightflu56Flu（whichisshortforinfluenza）isahighlyinfectiousdisease,thecauseofwhichisaverytinyorganismknownasavirus.Severaltypesoffluarerecognized,dependingonthetypeofvirusthatcausesthedisease.57Flucanoftencauseproblemsinbreathing,andgeneralinfectionofthelung.Withelderlyandweakpeople,theseaddedcomplicationsoftenproduceseriousresults.Thevirus,ifnotproperlytreated,canweakenthebodysothatpatientmaydevelopmoreseriousillnesses,suchaspneumoniaandbronchitis.Whenpeoplecatchflu,theyoftencomplainofaheadacheorasorethroat.Theyusuallyhaveafeverandtheirtemperaturerisesfromthenormal37℃（98.6℉）toabout39.5℃103℉）.Sometimesapersonhasadryhackingcoughandachingjoints.58Todaymanydoctorsusedrugsthatfightthedisease.Andscientistshavealsodevelopedvaccinesthathelptopreventit.Ifthepatienthaspropertreatment,andcompleterestinbed,thevirusisnormallybeatenwithinaweektotendays.59HowdoesfluspreadsoquicklyWhentheinfectedpersonbreathesout,sneezesorcoughs,hegivesoutdropletsofmoistureinthebreathfromhismouthornose.Theseremainintheairforsometime.Fluvirusesarepresentinthesedroplets.Ifapersonsneezesinacrowdorpoorlyventilatedplace,suchasalift,virusescaneasilybecarriedfromaninfectedpersontoahealthyperson.Thisisknownasdropletinfection.Thehealthypersonwillbreatheinthevirusesgivenoutbytheinfectedperson.60.Therearethreemaintypesofvirusthatcauseflu,whicharecalledtypeA,BandC.typeAisthemostpowerfulofthethree,andundergoesminorchangesinitsgeneticmaterialeveryfewyears.Thenewformofthevirusiscalledastrain.Thenewstrainisnotaffectedbythecurrentvaccines.Itissaidtobe“resistant”tothem.Sodoctorsmustbecontinuallyproducingnewvaccinestocombatthenewstrainsofvirus.四、达成句子（共20小题，满分25分）第一节请依照单词提示补全句子。（每空限写一个单词）。（共10小题，每题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分）61.MyfriendAnnyalwaysshowsgreatkindnessand________（考虑）toothers62.ManyteenagersarestudyingEnglishto____（武装/装备）themselvesforbrightfuture.63.Iwillseeifour_____（估计）willallowmetohaveagoodsummerholidayinFrance.64.Lookatthefollowing______（陈述/说明）andseeiftheyaretrueorfalse.65.Wesatinasmallrestauranttoeat,enjoyingtheamazingmixtureifpeoplearoundusandthedifferent______（话题）ofconversation.66.Thearmy________（防守，捍卫）itshomelandagainstallenemies.67.The______（要点/焦点）ofhisstudywasontheexportofChineseproducts.68.Thespaceshipwaspulledclosetothesatellitebyitsstrong_____（引力）.69.Astheearthwasshaking,people_______,（尖叫）“It’sanwarthquake1”70.Idon’twanttolietoyou,butIhavetosaythathisintelligentis____.（有限的）第二节请依照中文及括号内的提示达成句子。题2分，满分20分）

（每空限写一个单词）（共

10小题，每好多音乐家像朗朗都拥有音乐天分。ManygreatmusicianslikeLanglang________________music.我朋友心爱的手表丢了，他决定专心工作忘掉悲伤。Myfriend’sfavoritewatchwaslost,soshedecidedto_________________work.每日吃同样的食品让我感觉讨厌，莫非我们不能够换些花式吗I_________________thesamefoodeveryday.Can’twehavesomethingdifferent74我们很有礼貌的跟我们的老板讲话。Wetalkedtoourboss__________________.75为了使我妈妈高流行来，我带她听音乐会。Itookmymothertotheconcert_____________.老板递给我一杯咖啡，让我放松下来。Mybosshandedmeacupofcoffeeto_____________.你对你凑近海洋的新房屋感觉满意吗_______________________yourhouseclosetothesea我发现她羽毛球比赛后在图书馆工作。Inoticedher_______________afterthebadmintonmatch.我所喜欢做的事是环游全世界。________________istravellingroundtheworld.你不用为此事担忧。Youdon’t________________that.五、写作（共1小题,满分为25分）请依照以下提示要点，写一篇对于J.K.Rowling的短文。1.J.K.Rowling是《哈利波特》的作者，她出生于1965年7月，英格兰，从小就梦想着当一名作家。中学毕业后她的父亲母亲激励她去读法语，一年后她在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作。3.就是在1990年她有了写对于HarryPotter的想法。她的第一部HarryPotter.的书初版于1997年，从那此后，她成为世界上最受少儿欢迎的作家。写作要求：短文必定包括以上全部内容。使用最少5个句子。参照答案：听力：1-5ABCBB6-10AABCA11-15BCBBA16.Blue17.Green18.3019.15.20.Size第一节完形填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）本文主要表达作者帮助一个病危的小女孩达成最后梦想的故事。21.B小女陔在电话那头哭着说。22.A作者知道小