高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧

高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧高考英语语法填空题无提示词解题技巧2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空考点语法填空的考点或察看内容是：(1)纯空格题：平常考________________________________等四类词。一个空格只能填________个单词(2)有提示词题型：平常考________、_______、________________________、________________等。一个空格能够填__________个单词第一部分：无提示词考点一：冠词(名词以前)1.Thereoncewereagoat山(羊)andadonkey(驴).Sothefarmerkilled______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(碰到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas_____shy,nervousperfectionist(圆满主义者).theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittomycartopullitto_____smalltownsome20kilometersaway.Istillremembertaking_____visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.[解题技巧]以下情况很可能填_______________：(1)(空格)+可数n.(单数)；(空格)+形容词+可数n.(单数)。以下情况下很可能填________________：(1)(空格)(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(空格)(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(空格)(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)[练习]1.Mybrotherwasbornin_______springof1990.2.Mr.Smithis______mostlearnedscholarandyoucanturntohimforhelp.Howsweetlyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______bettervoice.MytriptoTibetwasreally________unforgettableexperience.Thiswatchis______18thcenturywatch,whichhasbeenpasseddownfrommygreatgrandpa.Whenstealingthethiefwascaughtby______armbyapoliceman.Teachersplay_______activeandimportantpartinbuildingupstudentscharacter’.8.Abullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin______leg.Helovedwritingandhisfirstnovelwas______greatsuccesswhenitcameout.Jackhas________goodknowledgeofhistoryespecially_____historyoftheMingPeriod.1考点二：介词(固定搭配)1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis______greatusetokeepadairyinEnglishWhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback______thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes______sale.4.Hewasverytired_______doingthisforawholeday[解题技巧]当空格后的名词(一般前有限制词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。详细填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。即：介词+宾语（名词）不及物动词+介词+宾语[练习]Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair安.(徽)Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave________thebackdoor.(北京)Agreatmanshowshisgreatness___________thewayhetreatslittlemen福.建()Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand_______________thepoint辽.(宁)Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike___________workinghere.(全国Ⅱ)Ibegantofeel__________homeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_____________herwildestdreams陕.西()Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexcept______________theweather浙.(江)考点三：代词(作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意it的特别用法)Sherememberedhowdifficult______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused______.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade______wanttosayitagain:asmile[解题技巧]在句子中作主语或宾语时，平常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能够作主语)(myself/yourself等)2另，在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；若是题目自己是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some,any,another,both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。[练习]Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.重(庆)Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.湖(南)Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine______grownup.(重庆)Theboypromised______mothernevertolieto______again.全(国)Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_______.全(国)Isherhairshorterthan________?(全国)Ourneighboursgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt_______whenitfellfromitsnest.(湖南)Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?江(西)Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget__________remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(上海)Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.考点四：连词或从句引导词(两个主谓构造连结)1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_______theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_______factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜台)______someattractivetieswereondisplay.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckup拔(起)allofhiscropafewinches.[解题技巧]若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可依照前后部分是结合关系(and)、选择关系(or)仍是转折关系(but)，填适合的并列连词。当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没相关系词时，就填关系词。详细填哪个关系词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句种类。[练习]Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_______thewaytheyactuallyare.(湖南)Thepriestwasabouttoannouncethebeginningofthewedding_______amanrushedintothechurch.Eitheryoucometomyhouse,__________IgotoyoursIt.’suptoyou.Thedevotedmotherisgreatlyconcernedwithherchildren,__________,shehaswongreatsuccessineducatingthem.Idon’tknowwheretheemployeeisfrom,__________doesmywife.3Mycousinpromisedhismothernevertolietoher,___________,hedidsoagain.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.山(东)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom__________theirparentsspeakathome.浙(江)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_______thepartyistobeheld?10.Thenews________ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedyesterdayin’snewspaper.(上海)【坚固练习】一、单句填空Heisnowliving______happylife.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.Germanyis_____Europeancountry,andchinais____easterncountry________theendoflastmonthwetookanEnglishcompetition.5.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.6.Theycameupwithaway,_________wasuselesstotheproblem.Theycameupwithaway,but_________wasuselesstotheproblem.Anewteacherisemployedbyourschool,_________willgiveusEnglishlessons.Anewteacherisemployedbyourschool,and_________willgiveusEnglishlessons.8.Hurryup,________youwillmissthebus.Hedidn’tgohome_______therainstopped.HardlyhadIgonetobed_______thelightwentout.11.Takecare,don’tclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.Takecare,don’tclosetothehouse,and_______roofisunderrepair.12.Thereason______becomingfatterandfatteris_______heeatsalotofsweetfood.13.Sheissuchagoodteacher_______everyonelikes.Sheissuchagoodteacher_______everyonelikesher.14.Hegottwobooks;oneisatextbook,the______isanovel.15.Behave_________,children.二、语篇感悟Mydeargrandson，yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway，didyoukno