人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试卷》及答案解析

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校________班级________  姓名________成绩________第I卷（选择题）一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.No,Ineedn’t.B.Isawthemlastweek.C.Sure,I’dloveto.2.A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.Onceaweek.C.Myfatherboughtit.3.A.Theyarefriends.B.No,theycan’t.C.Yes,theydo.4.A.Allmyfriends.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.I’mafraidnot.5.A.Tobeadoctor.B.Heis13yearsold.C.Seethedoctor.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatarethechildrenplaying?A.B.C.7.WhatwillthegirlNOTtake?A.B.C.8.Whatdoestheboythinkofsoapoperas?A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Interesting.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.ATVreporter.10.WhendidMickeyMousefirstappear?A.In1928.B.In1938.C.In1978.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhenwillMikegotothezoo?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.WhatdoesMikethinkofelephants?A.Smartandfriendly.B.Cuteandfriendly.C.Smartandcute.13.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.Giraffes.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.14.Whyareelephantsingreatdanger?ABecausemanypeoplekillthemforheirivory(象牙).B.Becausetherearen’tenoughhomesforthem.C.Becausetheyhavesomehealthproblems.15.WhatcanweNOTdotohelpelephants?A.Stopusingthingsmadeofivory.B.Stopcuttingdowntrees.C.Stopbuildinghomesforhumans.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WhatdoesMr.Brownlikedoing?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.17.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Mrs.Brown.B.Lily.C.Lily’sgrandmother.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.19.WheredidtheyperformSilentNight?A.InCityPark.B.OnTV.C.AtaChristmasshow.20.Whenwilltheyplayagain?A.OnNewyear’sEve.B.OnNewYear’sDay.C.OnThanksgiving.二、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whatanicedress!—That’sforsure.Mymotheris_____expertatmakingdresses.A.the B.an C.a D./2.—Iforgettotake_____penstoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanuse____.A.my;mine B.my;myself C.myself;mine D.mine;my3.Mymotherisgoing________oneday.Shehatesnoise.A.quietsomewhere B.somewherequietC.quietanything D.somethingquiet4.—Idon’tthinkmyparents______me.—That’snottrue.Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?A.findout B.feellike C.bringout D.careabout5.—______________doesshegotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar6.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn’t.Youcomeonehourlater.A.can B.need C.should D.must7.—Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?—IlikewatchingTV.CultureinChinaismyfavorite.A.food B.sport C.program D.subject8.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.up B.down C.above D.below9.Inthefactory______theworkers______fromthecountryside.A.fortyof;are B.forty;isC.fortypercentof;are D.fortypercentof;is10.Thestorymadeallofus,andwewantedhimonemore.A.laugh;tell B.tolaugh;totell C.laugh;totell D.tolaugh;tell11.—Ican’taffordthisgreenT-shirt.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle______.A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.moreexpensive12.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit______.A.willrain B.rains C.doesn’train D.won’train13.Helookedforhiswatchyesterday,buthedidn’tfindit_______.A.atfirst B.intheend C.attheendof D.then14.—Oh,________lovelyday!Shallwegooutforawalk?—That’sagoodidea.A.whata B.how C.howa D.what15.—Whatabouthavingaclean-updayinourhouseeverymonth?—___________.It’sagoodwaytokeepthehomecleanandtidy.A.Well,don’tworry B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sagoodidea D.Oh,Ican’tstandit三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。LiYingying,an18-year-oldvolleyballplayer,helpedherteamwintheChinaWomen’sVolleyballSuperLeaguein2017.Inthecompetition,shemadehistory____16____45points.___17___saidshewouldbethenextZhuTing,oneofChina’stopvolleyballplayers.Thisyoungvolleyballplayer____18____differentfromothers.Mostofvolleyballplayersserve(发球)withtheir____19____hands,butLilikesservingwithherlefthand.Herserveissostrongthattheotherteamplayerscan____20____doanythingaboutit,soherteamwins____21____easily.____22____,Liwasn’tgoodatservingatfirst.Todowellinit,she____23____servingeveryday.ShealsotalkedtoHuiRuoqi,theformercaptain(前任队长)oftheChinawomen’snationalvolleyballteam.“Huigavemelotsofgoodideason____24____tokeepcalm(冷静的)inthegames,”Lisaid.HuialsotoldLitobepatient(耐心的)anduseherheadtoplay____25____.Lididso,andshewillkeepworkinghard.16.A.about B.with C.from D.into17.A.Noone B.Anything C.Someone D.Everything18.A.seems B.wonders C.tries D.worries19.A.good B.bad C.right D.left20.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly21.A.results B.points C.health D.money22.A.However B.Maybe C.Almost D.Later23.A.disliked B.practiced C.finished D.forgot24.A.what B.when C.why D.how25.A.baseball B.football C.volleyball D.basketball四、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答AWelcometoHappyToyStore!Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmissit!Name:NickyPrice:$210Forkidsover7Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itisthemostpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018.Name:CowPrice:$195Forkidsover5Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehislegsfreely(自由地)anddance.Name:MichaelPrice:$220Forkidsover10Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygames.Name:SusanPrice:$180Forkidsover8Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteachchildrentospeakdifferentlanguages.26.TherobotNickycan__________.A.danceforchildren B.playgameswithchildrenC.cooksimplefood D.speaktwolanguages27.TodayisBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentscangivehimtherobot__________.A.Nicky B.Cow C.Michael D.Susan28.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?A.Itspriceis$200. B.It'sforthekidsattheageof9.C.Ithasabigscreenonhisback. D.Childrencanuseittostudy.29.TherobotSusanis__________thantheotherthreerobots.A.smaller B.smarter C.morepopular D.moreexpensive30.Sarawantstobuytworobottoys,butsheonlyhas$380.Shecanbuy__________.A.MichaelandCow B.NickyandSusan C.MichaelandNicky D.SusanandCowBAnewstudyshowsthat,ofallthepetowners(宠物主人),almost77%ofthemkeepdogsaspets,21%cats,andonly2%rabbits(兔子).Itisnotdifficulttofindoutthatintheworldofpets,dogsarethemostpopularones.What’smorethestudysays,over50%ofthedogownersdescribethemselveswiththeword“hard-working”,andabout30%ofthemsaytheyare“sunny”,20%ofthem“clean”.Howaboutthecat?Almost21%ofthecatownersusetheword“shy”todescribethemselves,20%ofthem“unclean”,and13%ofthem“lazy”.Theyarereallydifferentfromdogowners,buttheyarestillcute.And56%oftherabbitownersdescribethemselves“fullofnewideas”.And28%ofthem“longforbeingfree”.However,16%ofthemareeasiertolosetheireyesforthings.What’smore,rabbitanddogownerssaytheycangetupearly,butmostcatloversliketostayuplate.Andasforthegirlsorwomen,thedogownersinthecountrysidearemorelikely(可能)tohavehusband(丈夫),butthecatownersintheirtwentiesaremorelikelytobesinglewomen.31.Wecanusethewords“________”todescribecatowner.A.sunnybutlazy B.hard-workingandcleanC.uncleanbuthard-working D.shyandlazy32.Whatcanweknowaboutdogsfromthepassage?A.Almost77%oftheworldanimalsaredogs.B.Aspets,dogsarethemostwelcomed.C.Dogscanworkhardfortheirowners.DDogsalwaysliveinthecountryside.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“single”meaninthelastparagraph?A.单身的 B.干练的 C.时尚的 D.大胆的34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldhavedogsaspetsnotcats.B.There’snodifferencebetweencatsanddogs.C.It’sdifficultfortherabbitownerstokeeptheireyesononething.D.Boththecatownersandtherabbitownerslikestayinguplate.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?AStudyAboutWhatPetstoKeepB.WordstoDescribeThreePetsC.TheMostPopularPetsintheWorldD.TheOwnersofDogs,CatsandRabbitsCDoyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We’relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2015–2016schoolyear.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKidsmagazineand.HowtoEnterVandfillintheentryform(报名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents,whomustsign(签名)yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2015.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!36.100studentsfromaround________willjointheBBCKidReporterteam.A.theworld B.thenationC.theUK D.theUSA37.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave________.A.madealotofmoviesB.readletterstoBritishkidsC.givenspeechesintheUSAD.interviewedleadersandotherpeople38.Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor________.A.ChinesenewspapersB.AmericantelevisionsC.BritishmiddleschoolsD.BBCForKidsmagazineand39.WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?A.Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.B.Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.C.Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.D.DoyourentryonJune19,2015.40.HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?A.12yearsold.B.10yearsoldorso.C.Morethan13yearsold.D.Lessthan13yearsold.DNortheastNormalUniversityorganizedsomeactivitiestopopularize(普及)thetheoryofMarxism(马克思主义理论).Theytriedtoturntheoryintopracticebytheseactivities.KarlMarxwasoneofthegreatphilosophers(哲学)intheworld.HewasfromGermanybutplayedanimportantpartinChina.Oneofstudentsatthisuniversitysaidhewashappytojoinintheseactivities.Hethoughttheycouldhelptobuildschoolculture.PangLishengwasateacherofNortheastNormalUniversity.Hesaid,asaresultoftheactivities,collegestudentshadmoreinterestinlearningthetheoryofMarxism.Headded,theseactivitiesalsoimprovedstudents’thinkingabilities(能力)andmadethetheoryofMarxismpopularinstudents’life.ZhangBaoyuanwaseverastudentattheuniversity.Beforehelefttheschool,hetookpartinanactivitytogivespeech(演讲)aboutthetheoryofMarxism.Hefeltsoexcitedtojoininitandhemixedthetheorywithhisplanorfuturelife.Andhesharedhisfeelingwithothersafteractivities.TheylearnedfromeachotherandimprovedtheirunderstandingoftheoryofMarxismtogether.41.Theuniversityhadtheseactivitiesto_______.A.letallthestudentsacceptthetheoryofMarxismB.makemorestudentsknowaboutthetheoryofMarxismC.rememberthegreatestphilosopherKarlMarxD.turnstudents’practiceintohighertheories42.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A.thestudentsattheuniversity B.thetheoriesofMarxismC.theseactivities D.thosegreatphilosophers43.WhichisNOTthebenefit(好处)oftheactivityaccordingtoPangLisheng?A.StudentsweremoreinterestedintheoryofMarxismstudy.B.Itwashelpfulforstudentstoimprovethinkingabilities.C.ThetheoryofMarxismbecamepopularattheuniversity.D.Manystudentshavebetterunderstandingofthetheory.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PangLishengisstudyingthetheoriesatuniversity.B.ZhangBaoyuanisn’tthestudentoftheuniversitynow.C.Studentsmustsharetheirfeelingsbeforetheseactivities.D.Theseactivitieswereabouthowstudentslearntheories.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheoryofMarxismatUniversity B.InterestingActivitiesatUniversityC.Students’UniversityLife D.LearnfromKarlMarx五、口语交际根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A:Hey,Frank.______________46______________B:Hi,Lucy.I’mgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.A:_______________47_______________B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.Iloveit.A:Isee.____________48____________B:I’mnotsureyet.Ijustplaysoccerforfunrightnow.Whatdoyouwanttobe?A:__________49__________ButIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:I’mgoingtostudyhardatschool.________50________B:Workhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.A.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?B.Areyougoingtostudymedicine?C.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor..D.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.E.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?F.I’mgoingtoreadmoresciencebooks,too.G.Doyouwanttobeasoccerplayer?II卷（非选择题）六、词汇应用阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。AlongaquietstreetinBeijing,ayellowandblackrobotisbusy___51___(run)ontheroad.It’sadelivery(递送)robot.Itcangetand____52____(send)packages(包裹)fromstorestopeople.Asweknow,moreandmore____53____(China)peoplelikeshoppingonline.WebuythingsontheInternetandthenthepackages___54___(get)toourapartmentsinashorttime.Itissaidthatthereareabout100___55___(million)packageseverydayinChina,andthenumberwillbemuch___56___(large)soon.Buttherewillnotbeenoughpeople____57____(make)thedeliveries.Howtohelppeoplegettheirpackages____58____(quick)?LiuZhiyongmadethiskindofrobotlastyear.Hesayshisrobotswillbevery____59____(importance)inthefuture.Theywillhelpsendalotofpackageseveryday.Althoughtheycannotdeliverthingstothedoorlikeaperson,theywillbeimproved.Butsomepeople____60____(agree)withLiu.Theythinktoomanyrobotswillbringnewproblemstotheenvironment.Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?七、英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。61.Peopleshouldn’tmakepromiseseasily._______________________________________________________________62.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobeorhowtomaketheirdreamcometrue.____________________________________________________________63.放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。(waytodo)______________________________________________________________64.滨州是中国最美丽的城市之一。(oneof...)______________________________________________________________65.我期望收到你们的来信。(lookforwardto)______________________________________________________________八、阅读表达根据短文内容,回答问题。Therewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker(面包师).Atthesametimeheboughtapoundofbreadfromthebaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweigh(称的重量)thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapoundandhefoundthathewasnot.Thismadehimveryangry,sohetookthefarmertothecourt(法庭).Thejudge(法官)askedthefarmerifheplayedtricks(诡计)onsellingthebuttertothebaker.Thefarmerreplied,“Idon’tplayanytricks.Ionlyhaveascale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Mydearjudge,Idon’tknowhowmuchapoundofbutterweighs,buteverytimethebakercomestobuybutter,hewillbringapoundofbreadforme.ThenIputitonthescaleandgivehimthesameweightinbutter.Ifthebutterislessthanitshouldbe,theremustbesomethingwrongwiththebaker.”Sometimeswewillgetbackwhatwegivetoothersinourlife.Sopleasebenicetoothersifyouwantthemtobenicetoyou.66.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthispassage?______________________________________________________________67.Whosoldapoundofbutterandwhosoldapoundofbread?______________________________________________________________68.Whydidthebakertakethefarmertothecourt?______________________________________________________________69.Howdidthefarmerweighthebutter?_____________________________________________________________70.Didthefarmerplayanytricks?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达71.这学期已经进入尾声,王蕾的英语老师在课堂上让同学们写一份这学期的总结。假如你是林苗,请你根据以下提示和要求写一份英文的期末总结。内容包括:1.这学期在学习上的变化;2.这学期在生活上的变化;3.这学期令你印象深刻的一件事。要求:1.语句通顺,条理清晰;2.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;3.不少于65个词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析第I卷（选择题）一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.No,Ineedn’t.B.Isawthemlastweek.C.Sure,I’dloveto.2.A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.Onceaweek.C.Myfatherboughtit.3.A.Theyarefriends.B.No,theycan’t.C.Yes,theydo.4.A.Allmyfriends.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.I’mafraidnot.5.A.Tobeadoctor.B.Heis13yearsold.C.Seethedoctor.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatarethechildrenplaying?A.B.C.7.WhatwillthegirlNOTtake?A.B.C.8.Whatdoestheboythinkofsoapoperas?A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Interesting.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.ATVreporter.10.WhendidMickeyMousefirstappear?A.In1928.B.In1938.C.In1978.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhenwillMikegotothezoo?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.WhatdoesMikethinkofelephants?A.Smartandfriendly.B.Cuteandfriendly.C.Smartandcute.13.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.Giraffes.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.14.Whyareelephantsingreatdanger?A.Becausemanypeoplekillthemforheirivory(象牙).B.Becausetherearen’tenoughhomesforthem.C.Becausetheyhavesomehealthproblems.15.WhatcanweNOTdotohelpelephants?A.Stopusingthingsmadeofivory.B.Stopcuttingdowntrees.C.Stopbuildinghomesforhumans.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WhatdoesMr.Brownlikedoing?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.17.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Mrs.Brown.B.Lily.C.Lily’sgrandmother.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.19.WheredidtheyperformSilentNight?A.InCityPark.B.OnTV.C.AtaChristmasshow.20.Whenwilltheyplayagain?A.OnNewyear’sEve.B.OnNewYear’sDay.C.OnThanksgiving.二、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whatanicedress!—That’sforsure.Mymotheris_____expertatmakingdresses.A.the B.an C.a D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！——那是肯定的。我妈妈是一个制作连衣裙的专家。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……,an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示“一个……专家”,应用不定冠词,排除A和D；expert是元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰。故选B。2.—Iforgettotake_____penstoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanuse____.A.my;mine B.my;myself C.myself;mine D.mine;my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天我忘记带我的钢笔了。——没关系,你可以用我的。考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词；mine我的,名词性物主代词；myself我自己,反身代词。第一个空后有名词pens,表示“我的钢笔”,用形容词性物主代词my修饰；第二个空代指“我的钢笔”,用名词性物主代词mine,相当于mypens。故选A。3.Mymotherisgoing________oneday.Shehatesnoise.A.quietsomewhere B.somewherequietC.quietanything D.somethingquiet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有一天我妈妈打算去一个安静的地方。她讨厌噪音。考查不定代词和副词。somewhere某个地方；anything某事,任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事,用于肯定句中。修饰不定代词或副词的形容词应放在后面,先排除A和C。结合句意isgoing表示“打算去……”,应表示某个地方,故选B。4.—Idon’tthinkmyparents______me.—That’snottrue.Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?A.findout B.feellike C.bringout D.careabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得我的父母不关心我。——不是那样的。你知道他们昨天多么担心你吗？考查动词短语辨析。findout查明,发现；feellike想要；感觉像；bringout生产,出版,显示；careabout关心。根据句中“Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?”可知,说话人觉得父母不关心自己,故选D。5.—______________doesshegotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——她多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。考查疑问词辨析。Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词；多少钱,提问价格；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次,提问频率；Howfar多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答“Onceaweek”可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率。故选C。6.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn’t.Youcomeonehourlater.A.can B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】句意：-明天早上我必须6点半来吗？-不,你不需要。你可以晚来一个小时。can能,可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据句意可知,说话人可以晚来一个小时,故应选A。7.—Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?—IlikewatchingTV.CultureinChinaismyfavorite.A.food B.sport C.program D.subject【答案】C【解析】句意：-在周末你喜欢做什么？-我喜欢看电视,《文化中国》是我最喜欢的节目。food食物；sport运动；program节目；subject科目,学科。根据句意IlikewatchingTV可知,CultureinChina是一个节目的名字,故应选C。8.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.up B.down C.above D.below【答案】C【解析】up在……之上,向上；down沿着往下；above超过,在……之上；below在……下方。句意：由于气温通常停留在零度以上,这儿在冬天冰并不常见。在表示在……之上这一含义时,above表示“在……的上方”,但是不是垂直的正上方,而是斜上方的意思,并且和这个物体没有接触面,是离开物体的。above还可以表示“多于”、“高于”、“超过”等意思；up表示的是方向,是动态的“沿着”,“到……上面”,有方向性的含义,结合语境可知选C。考点：介词辨析9.Inthefactory,______theworkers______fromthecountryside.A.fortyof;are B.forty;isC.fortypercentof;are D.fortypercentof;is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在工厂里,百分之四十的工人来自农村。forty四十,直接修饰可数名词；fortypercentof百分之四十,当百分数修饰复数名词theworkers,作主语时,故谓语用复数形式,故选C。10.Thestorymadeallofus,andwewantedhimonemore.A.laugh;tell B.tolaugh;totell C.laugh;totell D.tolaugh;tell【答案】C【解析】句意：这个故事使我们大家都笑了,我们想让他再讲一次。laugh笑,动词原形；tolaugh动不定式；tell告诉,动词原形；totell动词不定式。第一句话中使用的句型是makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,这里应填动词原形；第二句话使用的句型是wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事,这里应填动词不定式,故应选C。11.—Ican’taffordthisgreenT-shirt.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle______.A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.moreexpensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我买不起这件绿色的T恤衫。——橘色的这个怎么样？这个价格更低一点。考查形容词比较级。lower更低的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更贵的。主语为Theprice“价格”,修饰词应用“高”或“低”,而不是“便宜”或“贵”,先排除C和D；结合句意“Ican’taffordthisgreenT-shirt.”可知,橘色的T恤衫、价格更低。故选A。12.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit______.A.willrain B.rains C.doesn’train D.won’train【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗仪式。考查动词时态。willrain一般将来时；rains下雨,动词第三人称单数形式；doesn’train不下雨,一般现在时；won’train一般将来时否定形式。句中if引导条件状元从句,从句中应用一般现在时表示将来的动作；且结合句意“不下雨就去看升旗仪式”,应用否定的。故选C。13.Helookedforhiswatchyesterday,buthedidn’tfindit_______.A.atfirst B.intheend C.attheendof D.then【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他找他的手表了,但是最终没有找到。考查介词短语辨析。atfirst一开始；intheend最后,最终；attheendof在……的最后,后面跟名词作宾语；then然后。根据句意可知,这里表示找手表最终的结果,故选B。14.—Oh,________lovelyday!Shallwegooutforawalk?—That’sagoodidea.A.whata B.how C.howa D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦,多么好的天气啊！我们出去散步怎么样？——那是个好主意。考查感叹句。感叹句常用what或how引导,它们的句型是：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词或副词或者How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。本句中day是可数名词单数,故选A。15.—Whatabouthavingaclean-updayinourhouseeverymonth?—___________.It’sagoodwaytokeepthehomecleanandtidy.A.Well,don’tworry B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sagoodidea D.Oh,Ican’tstandit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每个月在我们家里举行一次大扫除日怎么样？——那是个好主意。这是保持家里整洁、干净的一个好方法。考查情景交际。Well,don’tworry.不用担心；Idisagreewithyou.我不同意你的说法；That’sagoodidea.那是个好主意；Oh,Ican’tstandit.哦,我忍受不了。根据答语中“It’sagoodwaytokeepthehomecleanandtidy.”可知,说话人同意对方的话,觉得是个好主意。故选C。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。LiYingying,an18-year-oldvolleyballplayer,helpedherteamwintheChinaWomen’sVolleyballSuperLeaguein2017.Inthecompetition,shemadehistory____16____45points.___17___saidshewouldbethenextZhuTing,oneofChina’stopvolleyballplayers.Thisyoungvolleyballplayer____18____differentfromothers.Mostofvolleyballplayersserve(发球)withtheir____19____hands,butLilikesservingwithherlefthand.Herserveissostrongthattheotherteamplayerscan____20____doanythingaboutit,soherteamwins____21____easily.____22____,Liwasn’tgoodatservingatfirst.Todowellinit,she____23____servingeveryday.ShealsotalkedtoHuiRuoqi,theformercaptain(前任队长)oftheChinawomen’snationalvolleyballteam.“Huigavemelotsofgoodideason____24____tokeepcalm(冷静的)inthegames,”Lisaid.HuialsotoldLitobepatient(耐心的)anduseherheadtoplay____25____.Lididso,andshewillkeepworkinghard.16.A.about B.with C.from D.into17A.Noone B.Anything C.Someone D.Everything18.A.seems B.wonders C.tries D.worries19.A.good B.bad C.right D.left20.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly21.A.results B.points C.health D.money22.A.However B.Maybe C.Almost D.Later23A.disliked B.practiced C.finished D.forgot24.A.what B.when C.why D.how25.A.baseball B.football C.volleyball D.basketball【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】李盈莹是中国女子排球队的一名出色的队员,她的发球尤其厉害,在比赛中经常能帮助她得分。中国国家女子排球队前队长惠若琪给了她很大的帮助。【16题详解】句意：在比赛中,她以45分的成绩创造了历史。考查介词辨析及语境。about关于；大约；with和……一起；from从……,来自……；into到……里面。根据句意可知,这里表示“以……的得分创造了历史”,with的意思合适,故选B。【17题详解】句意：有人说她将成为下一个朱婷,中国最优秀的排球运动员之一。考查不定代词辨析及语境。Noone没有人；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Everything每件事。空后是said“……说”,主语是人,应该指某人这样说,故选C。【18题详解】句意：这位年轻的排球运动员似乎与众不同。考查动词辨析及语境。seems好像,似乎；wonders想知道；tries努力,尝试；worries担心。空后different是形容词,因此这个空应填系动词后加形容词作表语,B、C和D都是实意动词,seem可以作系动词,意思也符合语境,故选A。【19题详解】句意：大多数排球运动员用右手发球,但李盈莹喜欢用左手发球。考查形容词辨析及语境。good好的；bad坏的；right右边的；left左边的。句中but表示转折,后面的意思说“李用左手发球”,由此可知,大多数的运动员都是用右手发球的。故选C。【20题详解】句意：她的发球很有力,其他队的球员几乎无能为力,所以她的队很容易得分。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据句意“…issostrongthat…”以及空后的anything可知,这里应表达否定的意思,表示对手几乎接不住球,故选D。【21题详解】句意：她的发球很有力,其他队的球员几乎无能为力,所以她的队很容易得分。考查名词辨析及语境。results结果；points分数；health健康；money钱。根据文意可知,李盈莹是排球运动员,因此这里表示她的发球能帮助她在比赛中得分。故选B。【22题详解】句意：然而,李盈莹开始并不擅长发球。考查连词辨析及语境。However然而；Maybe或许,大概；Almost几乎；Later后来。根据上文“Herserveissostrongthattheotherteamplayerscan____5____doanythingaboutit,soherteamwins____6____easily.”可知,李盈莹的发球很厉害,所以这里说“她不擅长发球”与上文是转折的关系,故选A。【23题详解】句意：为了做好发球,她每天都练习发球。考查动词辨析及语境。disliked不喜欢；practiced练习；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据上句话“Liwasn’tgoodatservingatfirst.”以及空后的serving可知,李盈莹一开始不擅长发球,所以她每天练习。故选B。