2023新目标英语中考总复习讲义

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2023新目标英语中考总复习讲义

新目标英语中考总复习精品讲义

初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词

名词的数

1、可数名词与不可数名词

A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.

2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：

man—men;woman—women;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen

foot—feet;tooth—teethmouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化

1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s

eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]

4)―辅+y‖结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点：

①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes

②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese

③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor—mendoctors④reef—reefs

⑤“某国人〞的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans

⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格：名词‘s(意思是―??的‖)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“‘s〞但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“‘s〞

LucyandLily‘sfather露西和莉莉的父亲

Lucy‘sandLily‘sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“‘〞

eg.1)theboys‘books2)James‘father

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3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather‘s

afriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)

练习

一、写出以下词的复数．

1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案()1.—Arethose______?

No,theyaren‘t.They‘re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

()2.Mum,I‘mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.any

C.apieceofD.twopieces()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily‘sC.Lucy‘sandLilyD.Lucy‘sandLily‘s

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.A.20minutes‘walkB.20minute‘swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare____.

A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

()8.It‘sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute‘sC.minutes‘D.minute()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They‘reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children‘sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim‘s______.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths‘holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth‘sholidays

()12.Iwon‘tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

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()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.

A.IsisterB.mysister‘sC.mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread____?

A.today‘sB.todaypaperC.thetoday‘spaperD.today‘spaper

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes

()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman‘steacher()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs‘练习答案：一、

1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves13.Germans14.Chinese二、

1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC

初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词

1、不定冠词a,an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka―u‖[ju:sful][ju:]an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran―F‖[au][ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.2)世上独一无二的事物前

thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

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3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人〞或“某夫妇〞。theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种状况：

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）

1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano

练习

()1.Thereis____―s‖in____word―bus‖.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan‘tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?

--It‘s_____orange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookat____picture!There‘s____houseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___―s‖onthecornerof___handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8.What___interestingstoryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.Don‘tread_____.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed()14.Smithis____honestman.A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a

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()16.What‘s____for―椅.子‖?

A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.aC.anD.much()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the()19.___earthisoneof____planets.

A.The;sun‘sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun‘sD.The;thesuns‘()20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

()22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.

--Isit___redone?Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

--Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an

练习题答案：

1——5DBDCA6—10DABDB11—15ADACD16—20AABCA21—24BDAD

初中英语专辑（3）——代词

（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______inGuangzhou.[that](二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格;介+宾格）eg.1)Ithankyou2)Youthankme.

2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)

三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)用法：有名不名，无名是名

eg.Thisis_____（我的）book.Thisbookis______（我的）.[my;mine]3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自

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单数yourselfmyselfhimselfherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：

复数yourselvesourselvesthemselves

1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快2.hurtoneself伤着自己

3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学4.(all)byoneself（完全）独立地5.helponeselfto请自便；随便吃?6.lookafteroneself自理；照料自己7.leaveonebyoneself把?单独留下8.loseoneselfin迷醉于?；沉浸于?

（三）不定代词1)some与any

一般状况下，some用于确定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头）

2)many+可数=alotof:大量

much+不可数

（但alotof不能用于否定句）3)few,afew;little,alittle

表否定表确定①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare

____newwordsinit.[few]可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个；一些)②.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.[little]不可little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)4)everyone/anyone不加of数noone不加ofnoneof()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]A.EveryoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Noone5）other,another,others泛指特指单数another三者以上的另一个one…theother一个?另一个定语other复数主语、宾语some…otherstheothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.②.MayIhave___________apple?

③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.

④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]另外注意：oneanother(三者以上的)相互eachother(两者的)相互

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Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)6)二者与三者二者三者复数both(都)all(都)单数neither(都不)none(都不)单数either(任何一个)any(任何一个)注意：

①.both否定neitherall否定none

②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof+复名，neitherof+复名

()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.[C]A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

everyone/anyoneof

7)each:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）

every:(三者以上的)每个——只作定语）①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

[Every;Each]

练习

()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

()2.―Help___tosomemeat.‖myunclesaidtome.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.another

()4.Thereisn‘t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.each

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

()7.―Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?‖

―Idon‘tmind.____timeisOK.A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.A.othereverythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.

()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None

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()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.Little

()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him()13.Youcan‘tleaveyourbabyby___athome.A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.A.littleB.alittleC.few

()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.afewC.few()17.Whoteaches___French?A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican‘tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.—Hello,Bill!Help____toacake.

—Thanks.

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

四、数词

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。

1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)365—threehundredandsixty-five505—fivehundredandfive2.基数词变序数词的方法：

基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。一二三，特别记；词尾分别tdd。八去t，九去e；ve则以f替。ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。eg.one—firsttwo—secondthree—thirdeight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentiethtwenty-one–-twenty-first3.数词的应用：A、时刻表达法：

a.整点：基数词+o‘clock

eg.It‘seighto‘clocknow.b.几点几分：

1．直接表达法：先小时后分eg.3:25threetwenty-five2.间接表达法：先分后小时

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1)(30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1)eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquartereg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）1949年10月1日:

October1st,nineteenforty-nine

=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine2000年:theyeartwothousand

=twentyhundred

2023年:twentyoone

3月1日:Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarchC、表编号：

第207房间：Room207

第五课：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一；再一〞eg.You‘vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s

2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.1)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

3.分数的特别形式1)onethird=athird2)onefourth=aquarter

threefourths=threequarters3)onesecond=ahalf

F、一些数词的复数+of表约数：hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof

练习

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you‘llbeabletosee____starts.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.ninethousandsofD.thousands()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.A.firstB.thefirstC.thesecondD.second

()3.You‘vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once()4.Whichisthe____month?It‘sSeptember.

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A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

()6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth()7.Iwasborn___,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2ndC.onJunetwoD.onJune2

()8.It‘s____fromourhometothezoo.A.twoandahalfhours‘walkB.ahalfandtwohourswalk

C.twohoursandahalfhour‘swalkD.twoandahalfhour‘swalk

()9.Whattimeisitnow?It‘s___tosix.A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto()10.Willyoubebackin____?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute()11.Mary‘sunclewenttoFrance____.A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirtiesC.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties()12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-wordsC.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word

()13.____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds

()14.Wehavelearnedabout____thesedays.A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwordsC.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishword

()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendof____century.A.twentiethB.twenty

C.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth

五、介词

1.in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在〞1)at+具体时刻

2)on+具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmas

eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

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A.toreadB.readC.reading()13.Heisstilllookingforahouse____.A.toliveB.toliveinC.toliveinit

()14.Iheardher___whenIpassedherroomjustnow.A.singB.singingC.tosing()15.—MayIgowithyou?

No,you______.

A.maynotB.cannotC.mustn‘t()16.Therearesome____intheriver.A.airB.fishC.water.

()17.Sheep__whiteandmilk___white,too.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is

()18.Theclass___goingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.A.amB.isC.are()19.Jim‘sshoes____underthebed.A.areB.isC.was

()20.Threeyears____quitealongtime.A.isB.areC.were

()21.Theclothesaremine.Yours____underthebed.A.isB.areC.were

()22.There___alotofnewsintoday‘snewspaper.A.isB.areC.were

()23.--CanyouanswerthisquestioninEnglish?No,I_____.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.can't

()24.Theteacherwantedus_____Exercise1,butyouletme______Exercise2.A.todo,doB.todo,todoC.do,todoD.do,do

()25.MissGreensawawallet______onthegroundwhenshewalkedpasttheschoolgate.A.lieB.lyingC.liesD.tolie

()26.Whathaveyoudone_____themilk?I'vejust_____it.A.with,eatenB.for,eatenC.with,drunkD.for,drunk

()27.Theradio_______itwillgetwarmerlater.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells

()28.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot_____arest?A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.tostoptohave

()29.LiPingisyoung,buthe_____manyplacesofinterestinSouthChina.A.wenttoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento()30.Mothertoldme_____inthesun.A.notreadB.don'treadC.readnotD.nottoread

()31.Doyouoftenseeher______volleyballontheplayground?A.playB.playedC.playsD.toplay

()32.Alicedidn'thearwhattheteachersaidjustnow,soshedoesn'tknowhow_______theproblem.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing

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()33.Whenthelittleboy____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard…cryingB.listened…tocryC.heard…tocryD.listened…cry

()34.I______myrulerathome.CanIuseyours,please?A.forgotB.haveforgottenC.leftD.haveleft

()34.Jim_____thegoodnewstohisclassmatesthismorning.A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.talked

十、被动语态

英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。

eg.Weuseaknifeforcutting(主动句).

Aknifeisusedforcutting(被动句)。一、构成：be+过去分词

eg.1)Theworkisfinishedbyhim.

2)ChineseisspokenbypeopleinChina.二、被动语态的时态

1.一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词eg.EnglishisspokenbyEnglishmen.2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词eg.ThemachinesweremadeinChina.3.一般将来时:will/shall/begoingtobe+过去分词

eg.Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.4.现在完成时：have/hasbeen+过去分词eg.Theworkhasbeendonebythem.5.现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+过去分词。eg.Anewschoolisbeingbuiltinourvillage.6.过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词eg.MyTVsetwasbeingmendedatthattime.综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）另外注意以下几点：

1.含情态动词的被动语态：

can/may/must/should+be+过去分词eg.Hemaybesentawayfromschool.2.带动词不定式的被动语态eg.Mybikeneedstobemended.

3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by+动作的执行者(宾格)〞eg.HewascalledMikebyus

4.不及物动词无被动语态（takeplace/happen;last;rise;sink;fall等）

eg.Theaccidentwashappenedtwodaysago(改错)_________5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。eg.Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hours.→Theworkersweremadetowork12hours.

6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v+prep/adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。

eg.Wemusttakecareofthebaby.

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→Thebabymustbetakencareof.

练习题

()1.Thisfactoryhasbeen____fortwoyearsA.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened

()2.Thelightintheroom___beforeyouleave.A.mustturnoffB.willturnoffC.areturnedoffD.mustbeturnedoff()3.Theyoungtrees____plantedinspring.A.mustB.haveC.mustbeD.mustare

()4.Chinese____byMissWangthreeyearsago.A.wastaughtB.istaughtC.wasteachedD.wereteach()5.Youngtrees___quiteoften.

A.shouldwaterB.shouldbewater

C.shouldbewateredD.shouldhavewatered()6.English___bymanypeopleintheworldA.speaksB.speakC.arespokenD.isspoken()7.Theoldpeople___wellinourcountry.A.islookedafterB.arelookedafterC.looksafterD.lookfor

()8.Aliceisill.She____tohospitalatonce.A.issentB.mustbesentC.cansendD.mustsend()9.Thefactory____in1958.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.built

()10.Ourteachertoldusthattheclassroom_____everyday.A.shouldbecleanedB.shouldcleanedC.shallbecleanedD.mustcleaned()11.Football____allovertheworld.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.isplayed()12.____silk____inSuzhou?A.Is,producedB.Are,producedC.Does,produceD.Was,produce

()13.Muchmoney____spentonbookseveryyear.A.haveB.has()14.Thestudentswasmade______thequestionsbytheteacher.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered()15.Thesun____whenwegotthere.A.wasrisenB.hasbeenrisenC.hadrisenD.isrising

()16.ThePeople‘sLiberationArmywas____August1,1927.A.foundinB.foundonC.foundedonD.foundedin

()17.Theorangesshouldbewell___duringthewinter.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep()18.Manyofthesheep___bythewolf狼).

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C.areD.is

A.waskilledB.arekilledC.arekillingD.werekilled

()19.Taperecorders____inourEnglishclassA.shoulduseB.usedC.canbeusedD.areusing()20.____English____inCanada?A.Do,spokenB.Is,spokenC.Are,spokenD.Does,speak

()21.He____nottoleavewasterpapereverywhere.A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold

()22.Who____―TheFamily‖,―Spring‖and―Autumn‖______?A.was,writtenB.were,writtenC.were,writtenbyD.are.Writtenby()23.Lookatthebuilding!It____now.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt()24.Halfofthework____beforesix.A.canbedoneB.willdoC.weredone()25.We____stampsforsendingletters.A.areusedB.useC.used

()26.TheGreatGreenWall(绿色长城)___inNorthChina.A.arebuiltB.canbebuildC.wasbuilt()27.___thefarm____bythestudents?A.was,visitedB.Is,visitC.Must,visit

()28.Thewoman____bypeopleinthewaitingroom.A.waslaughedB.waslaughedatC.laughedat

()29.What____there?

A.happenedB.ishappenedC.mustbehappened

()30.Hewasmade______fortwelvehours.

A.toworkB.workC.worked

十一、状语从句

（一）时间状语从句：由when,while,before,after,since,assoonas,till/until引导的从句1）when与while

“短命〞动词?when??“长命〞动词?while?eg.1)I‘lltellherthegoodnews_____hecomesback.

2)AuntWangcameinwhilewewerewatchingTV

“短命〞动词的否定式?until:直到??才?2)?“长命〞动词的确定式?until:到??为止?3)since:自从??以来(since从句常用一般过去时)

注意主句寻常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时

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eg.1)HehaslivedtheresincehecametoChina2)Itistwoyearssincehermotherdied.（二）条件状语从句：由if(假使)引导的从句

eg.Iwillgototheparkifit________(notrain)tomorrow.注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换1）祈使句，and(then,or)+简单句=Ifyou…,you…

eg.1)Useyourhead,thenyou‘llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you‘llfindaway2)Hurryup,oryou‘llbelate.=Ifyoudon‘thurry,you‘llbelate.2)without与条件句的转化

eg.Mancan‘tlivewithoutwater.=Mancan‘tliveifthereisnowater.

注意以上两种状语从句的时态主句1）一般将来时2）祈使句3）情态动词原形时间、条件句一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时但since从句例外，应与现在完成时连用。

eg.1)I‘llcallyouassoonashe______(come)back.

2)Hewon‘tgotobeduntilhe_________(finish)hishomework.3)I‘llhelpyouifI_____(be)freetomorrow

4)I___________(live)heresinceIcametoChina.

（三）原因状语从句：由because,since,for,as引导的从句eg.Hedidn‘tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.注意：1)对because引导的从句提问用why2)由于(because),所以(so)不能连用

eg.Becausehewas(A)ill,so(B)hedidn’t(C)gotoschool(D)yesterday.________

（四）结果状语从句：由so…that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）

eg.Heran(A)sofaster(B)thatIcouldn‘tcatchupwith(C)him.________注意：1)“so…that+否定句〞与“too…to〞的替换eg.1)Heissoyoungthathecan‘tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool(主、从句主语一致)2)Heransofastthatwecouldn‘tcatchupwithhim.=Herantoofastforustocatchupwith.(主、从句主语不同)3)TheboxissoheavythatIcan‘tcarryit

=Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.(注意carry后省去宾语it)

2）“so…that+从句〞与“enoughto〞的替换eg.1)He‘ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=He‘sstrongenoughtocarrythebox.

2)ThequestionissoeasythatIcananswerit

=Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoanswer

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2.关系代词作宾语时，可放在介词后。但当关系代词是that时，则不能放在介词后。eg.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived

=ThisisthehousewhichLuXunoncelivedin.=ThisisthehousethatLuXunoncelivedin

二、如何选用引导词：一般状况引导词的选用是受先行词决定的——先行词是人时用that,who,whom,whose;先行词是物时用that,which;先行词是时间、地点时用when,where.eg.1)Theboywho/thatisstandingunderthetreeisJim.站在树下的那个男孩时Jim.2)Doyouknowthegirlwhosemotherisadriver?你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？3)Haveyoubeentothefactorywhereyourfatherworks?你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？但注意区别who/that(指人)；which/that(指物)1.修饰人只用who的状况：

a.先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时。b.therebe句型中修饰名词时。c.先行词后有一个较长的定语。

eg.1)Anyonewhohasn’thandedinhishome-workshouldstayafterschool.没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。

2)Thereis