13年山东专升本英语模拟试题四

13年山东专升本英语模拟试题四

二O一一年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试模拟试

题

英语试卷一

第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。(1x20)第二

部分：用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),

共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A,B,C,D四

个选项中选出最佳答案。

21.Thebridgewasnamed________theherowhogave

hislifeforthecauseofthe

people.

A)after

B)with

C)by

D)from

22.Therewerenotickets________forFriday’s

performance.

A)preferable

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B)considerable

C)possible

D)available

23.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner________shehad

promisedus.

A)that

B)which

C)as

D)what

24.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________it

didmoredamage.

A)unless

B)until

C)before

D)although

25.________studentwithalittlecommonsense

shouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

A)Each

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B)Any

C)Either

D)One

26.All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasic

necessitiesoflife.

A)whatisneeded

B)forourneedsC)thethingneededD)thatis

needed

27.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,the

highestmountaindoesnotseemhighat

all.

A)WhencomparedB)Compare

C)WhilecomparingD)Comparing

28.________shefirstheardofthemanreferred

toasaspecialist.

A)ThatwasfromStephen

B)ItwasStephenwhomD)ItwasStephenthat

C)ItwasfromStephenthat

29.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerkto

bringyouasmaller________.

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A)suit

B)set

C)one

D)pair

30.Manynew________willbeopenedupinthe

futureforthosewithauniversity

education.

1

A)opportunitiesB)necessitiesC)realitiesD)

probabilities

31.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe________

then.

A)wouldhavebeenhereC)shouldbehere

B)hadtobehereD)wouldbehere

32.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms

________backbeforethedeadline(截止日期).

A)mustbesent

B)wouldbesent

C)besent

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D)weresent

33.We________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancame

tothedoor.

A)justhavehad

B)havejusthad

C)justhad

D)hadjusthad

34.Therainwasheavyand________thelandwas

flooded.

A)consequently

B)continuously

C)constantly

D)consistently

35.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower

________.

A)toerect

B)beerected

C)erecting

D)beingerected

36.Theengine________smokeandsteam.

A)givesup

B)givesin

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C)givesaway

D)givesoff

37.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhow

ourbusinesswasgoingon.

A)tobeinformed

B)oninforming

C)informed

D)informing

38.Don’t________thisnewstothepublicuntil

wegiveyouthego-ahead.

A)release

B)relieve

C)relate

D)retain

39.Sheneverlaughed,________losthertemper.

A)orsheeverdid

B)nordidsheeverC)ordidsheever

D)norsheeverdid

40.Thegoals________hehadfoughtallhislife

nolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A)afterwhich

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B)forwhich

C)withwhich

D)atwhich

41.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,

comfortableand________inaquiet

neighborhood.

A)allinall

B)aboveall

C)afterall

D)overall

42.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshall

startdoingmorerevisionwork.

A)Fornow

B)Nowthat

C)Eversince

D)Bynow

43.Whatyouhavedoneis________thedoctor’s

orders.

2

A)attachedtoB)responsibletoC)resistantto

D)contraryto

44.Johnregretted________tothemeetinglast

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week.

A)notgoing

B)nottogoC)nothavingbeengoingD)nottobe

going

45.They________inspiteoftheextremely

difficultconditions.

A)carriedout

B)carriedoff

C)carriedon

D)carriedforward

46.Mrs.Brownissupposed________forItalylast

week.

A)tohaveleft

B)tobeleaving

C)toleave

D)tohavebeenleft

47.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesin

cloudyorsunnyconditions.

A)treated

B)adjusted

C)adopted

D)remedied

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48.Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawhole

increasedby20percent.

A)wordingout

B)havingwordedoutD)tohavebeenwordedout

C)havingbeenwordedout

49.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheir

parentsmaybecome________.

A)hurt

B)damaged

C)spoiled

D)harmed

50.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill________over

hisbusinesstohisson.

A)take

第三部分：阅读理解(PartIIIReadingComprehension)

共20题，考试时间为35分钟。第一节：短文理解，考生

可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。

Passage1

Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberof

coursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichhe

2016

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attendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowards

adegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalwork

foradegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseach

lastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsof

threeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;while

attendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattend

fourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallya

studentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwo

semesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiod

ofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalso

possibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversity

andanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisis

notinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgiven

agrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailable

forthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.All

thisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,

butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimefor

greatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionsto

positionsinstudentorganizationsarouse

3

B)handC)thinkD)get

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muchenthusiasm.Theeffectivewordofmaintaining

disciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvise

theacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthought

tohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghas

toappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormous

numbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoes

involveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohas

heldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuch

respectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhis

career.

51.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend

________classeseachweek.

A)36

B)20

C)12

D)15

52.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmerican

studentisallowed________.

A)toliveinadifferentuniversity

B)totakeaparticularcourseinadifferent

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universityC)toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D)togettwodegreesfromtwodifferent

universities

53.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunder

pressureofworkbecause________.

A)theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheir

futurecareersB)theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudent

affairsC)theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D)theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

54.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositions

instudentorganizationsprobablybecause

________.

A)theyhatetheconstantpressurestrainoftheir

studyB)theywillthenbeabletostaylongerinthe

universityC)suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D)suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

55.Thestudentorganizationsseem,tobeeffective

in________.

A)dealingwiththeacademicaffairsofthe

universityB)ensuringthatthestudentsobserve

universityregulationsC)evaluatingstudents’

performancebybringingthembeforeacourtD)keeping

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upthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities

Passage2

Assupplierofmostofthefoodweeatandofraw

materialsformanyindustrialprocesses,agriculture

isclearlyanimportantareaoftheeconomy.Butthe

industrialperformanceofagriculture(therelative

efficiencyofagriculturalproductioncomparedto

4

otherareasintheeconomy)isevenmoreimportant

thanthis.Forinnationswheretheproductivityof

farmersislow,mostoftheworkingpopulationisneeded

toraisefoodandfewpeopleareavailableforthe

productionofinvestmentgoodsorforotheractivities

requiredforeconomicgrowth.Indeed,oneofthe

factorsrelatedmostcloselytothepercapitaincome

(人均收入)ofanationisthefractionofitspopulation

engagedinfarming.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworld

morethanhalfofthepopulationlivesonfarms.This

comparessharplywithlessthan10percentinwestern

Europeandlessthan4percentintheUnitedStates.

Inshort,thecourseofeconomicdevelopmentin

generaldependsinafundamentalwayontheperformance

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offarmers.Thisperformance,inturn,dependsonhow

agricultureisorganizedandontheeconomic

environment,ormarketstructure,withinwhichit

functions.Inthefollowingpagestheperformanceof

Americanagricultureisexamined.Itisappropriateto

beginwithaconsiderationofitsmarketstructure.56.

Thispassageismostprobably________.

A)anewsitem

B)partofanintroductiontoabookC)partofa

lectureD)anadvertisement

57.Whatisthemostimportanttoagricultureis

________.

A)theamountoffooditproducesB)thepercapita

incomeoffarmersC)itsindustrialperformanceD)the

productionofinvestmentgoods

58.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirst

paragraphrefersto________.

A)theprovisionoffoodandrawmaterialsB)the

productivityoffarmersC)theproductionofinvestment

goodsD)theeconomyasawhole

59.Theperformanceoffarmersessentially

determines________.

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A)thesizeoftheworkingpopulationB)the

organizationofagricultureC)themarketstructure

D)thegeneraldevelopmentofeconomy

60.Thispassagewillmostprobablybefollowedby

adiscussionof________.

A)thestructureofAmericanfarmingpopulation

5

B)themarketstructureofAmericanagricultureC)

thevariousfunctionsofAmericanagricultureD)the

organizationofAmericanagriculturePassage3

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldback

bymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeir

knowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthat

therearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把…按能

力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefact

thatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhave

abadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-bright

child.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobe

atthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejust

accordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonly

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oneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcerned

todeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,

notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonal

qualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthat

mixed-abilityteachingcontributestoallthese

aspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.The

pupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemthe

opportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andto

developleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocope

withpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,

tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andto

communicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeach

otheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupils

workinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasks

andassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.

Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisis

appropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,

andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodo

thisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvanced

work:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpect

ourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwe

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givethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.61.

Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards

“mixed-abilityteaching”is________.

A)criticalB)questioningC)approvingD)

objective

62.By“heldback”(Line1)theauthormeans

“________”

A)madetoremaininthesameclassesB)forcedto

studyIthelowerclassesC)drawntotheirstudiesD)

preventedfromadvancing

63.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schief

concernshouldbethedevelopmentofthe

6

student’s________.

A)personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB)total

personality

C)learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD)

intellectualability

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthe

thirdparagraph?

A)Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearn

toworktogetherwithother.B)Pupilsalsolearnto

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developtheirreasoningabilities.

C)Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunity

tolearntobecapable

organizers.D)Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipate

inteachingactivities.65.Theauthor’spurposein

writingthispassageisto________.

A)argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-bright

pupilsinthesameclassB)recommendpairworkand

groupworkforclassroomactivitiesC)offeradviceon

theproperuseofthelibrary

D)emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformal

classroomteachingPassage4

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficult

thatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,but

Dr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthat

everyonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork

youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetime

ofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycle

ofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethe

peakcomesduringtheafternoon.Forothersitcomes

intheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhy

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thisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues

(自言自语)as:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforwork

again!”Thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthat

Johnisathistemperature-and-energypeakinthe

evening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsand

wivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhich

cycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchange

yourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife

fititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.

Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust

stayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycleto

someextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwant

to.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhave

animportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebefore

yourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’

llgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlow

point.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.

Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitonthe

edgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeeton

thefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforclean

clothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Whenever

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7

possible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsave

tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour

sharperhours.

66.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,

mostprobably________.

A)heisalazyperson

B)herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC)he

isnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD)heisathispeak

intheafternoonorevening

67.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamily

quarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A)Unawarenessofenergycycles.B)Familiar

monologues.

C)Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.

D)Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofother

familymembers.

68.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathis

lowpointinthemorning,heshould

________.

A)changehisenergycycleC)getupearlierthan

usual

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B)overcomehislazinessD)gotobedearlier

69.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretch

becauseitwill________.

A)helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkB)

helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC)

enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD)keep

yourenergycycleundercontrolallday70.Whichof

thefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A)Gettingofftoworkwitaminimumefforthelps

saveone’senergy.

B)Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheir

peaksatdifferenthoursofday.C)Habithelpsaperson

adapttohisownenergycycle.D)Childrenhaveenergy

cycles,too.

英语试卷二

第四部分：翻译(PartIVTranslation)，共10题，考

试时间为xx年龄组的人有不同的看法。

___________________________________________________

_____________________78．人们对人口的迅速增长越来越

关注。

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___________________________________________________

_____________________79．位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其

学术成就而闻名遐迩。

___________________________________________________

_____________________

___________________________________________________

_____________________80．我们必须对过去的错误进行反

思，否则我们就不可能取得更大的进步。

___________________________________________________

_____________________

第五部分：写作(PartVWriting)，考试时间为30分

钟。要求如下：

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30

minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwritenoless

than100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionon

theoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.手机的使用

越来越普遍，给人们的生活带来了极大便利。2.但是，有

些时候手机也带来了一些问题。3.因此，在某些场合下，

我们要关掉手机。9

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二O一一年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试模拟试

题

英语试卷一

第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。(1x20)第二

部分：用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),

共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A,B,C,D四

个选项中选出最佳答案。

21.Thebridgewasnamed________theherowhogave

hislifeforthecauseofthe

people.

A)after

B)with

C)by

D)from

22.Therewerenotickets________forFriday’s

performance.

A)preferable

B)considerable

C)possible

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23/37

D)available

23.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner________shehad

promisedus.

A)that

B)which

C)as

D)what

24.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________it

didmoredamage.

A)unless

B)until

C)before

D)although

25.________studentwithalittlecommonsense

shouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

A)Each

B)Any

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C)Either

D)One

26.All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasic

necessitiesoflife.

A)whatisneeded

B)forourneedsC)thethingneededD)thatis

needed

27.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,the

highestmountaindoesnotseemhighat

all.

A)WhencomparedB)Compare

C)WhilecomparingD)Comparing

28.________shefirstheardofthemanreferred

toasaspecialist.

A)ThatwasfromStephen

B)ItwasStephenwhomD)ItwasStephenthat

C)ItwasfromStephenthat

29.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerkto

bringyouasmaller________.

A)suit

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B)set

C)one

D)pair

30.Manynew________willbeopenedupinthe

futureforthosewithauniversity

education.

1

A)opportunitiesB)necessitiesC)realitiesD)

probabilities

31.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe________

then.

A)wouldhavebeenhereC)shouldbehere

B)hadtobehereD)wouldbehere

32.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms

________backbeforethedeadline(截止日期).

A)mustbesent

B)wouldbesent

C)besent

D)weresent

33.We________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancame

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tothedoor.

A)justhavehad

B)havejusthad

C)justhad

D)hadjusthad

34.Therainwasheavyand________thelandwas

flooded.

A)consequently

B)continuously

C)constantly

D)consistently

35.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower

________.

A)toerect

B)beerected

C)erecting

D)beingerected

36.Theengine________smokeandsteam.

A)givesup

B)givesin

C)givesaway

D)givesoff

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37.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhow

ourbusinesswasgoingon.

A)tobeinformed

B)oninforming

C)informed

D)informing

38.Don’t________thisnewstothepublicuntil

wegiveyouthego-ahead.

A)release

B)relieve

C)relate

D)retain

39.Sheneverlaughed,________losthertemper.

A)orsheeverdid

B)nordidsheeverC)ordidsheever

D)norsheeverdid

40.Thegoals________hehadfoughtallhislife

nolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A)afterwhich

B)forwhich

C)withwhich

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D)atwhich

41.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,

comfortableand________inaquiet

neighborhood.

A)allinall

B)aboveall

C)afterall

D)overall

42.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshall

startdoingmorerevisionwork.

A)Fornow

B)Nowthat

C)Eversince

D)Bynow

43.Whatyouhavedoneis________thedoctor’s

orders.

2

A)attachedtoB)responsibletoC)resistantto

D)contraryto

44.Johnregretted________tothemeetinglast

week.

A)notgoing

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B)nottogoC)nothavingbeengoingD)nottobe

going

45.They________inspiteoftheextremely

difficultconditions.

A)carriedout

B)carriedoff

C)carriedon

D)carriedforward

46.Mrs.Brownissupposed________forItalylast

week.

A)tohaveleft

B)tobeleaving

C)toleave

D)tohavebeenleft

47.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesin

cloudyorsunnyconditions.

A)treated

B)adjusted

C)adopted

D)remedied

48.Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawhole

increasedby20percent.

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A)wordingout

B)havingwordedoutD)tohavebeenwordedout

C)havingbeenwordedout

49.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheir

parentsmaybecome________.

A)hurt

B)damaged

C)spoiled

D)harmed

50.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill________over

hisbusinesstohisson.

A)take

第三部分：阅读理解(PartIIIReadingComprehension)

共20题，考试时间为35分钟。第一节：短文理解，考生

可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。

Passage1

Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberof

coursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichhe

attendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowards

adegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalwork

2016

31/37

foradegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseach

lastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsof

threeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;while

attendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattend

fourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallya

studentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwo

semesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiod

ofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalso

possibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversity

andanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisis

notinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgiven

agrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailable

forthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.All

thisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,

butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimefor

greatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionsto

positionsinstudentorganizationsarouse

3

B)handC)thinkD)get

muchenthusiasm.Theeffectivewordofmaintaining

disciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvise

2016

32/37

theacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthought

tohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghas

toappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormous

numbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoes

involveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohas

heldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuch

respectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhis

career.

51.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend

________classeseachweek.

A)36

B)20

C)12

D)15

52.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmerican

studentisallowed________.

A)toliveinadifferentuniversity

B)totakeaparticularcourseinadifferent

universityC)toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D)togettwodegreesfromtwodifferent

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universities

53.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunder

pressureofworkbecause________.

A)theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheir

futurecareersB)theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudent

affairsC)theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D)theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

54.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositions

instudentorganizationsprobablybecause

________.

A)theyhatetheconstantpressurestrainofth