牛津模块七Unit 3 The world online一轮复习学案

Module7Unit3Theworldonline【考点透视】一、词汇的用法讲解与操练1.sort阅读下列各句，写出划线部分的含义。1)Whatsortofshampoodoyouuse?2)Iprefersoupflouredwithallsortsofherbs.3)Onexpeditionofthissortyouhavetobepreparedfortrouble.4)Violenceofonesortoranotherisafactoflifeinmoderncities.5)Louisewentbacktoworkfeelingratheroutofsortsaftertheirrow.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出sort及相关搭配的含义。6)---Wereyoudisappointed?----Well,yes,sortof.Butitdidn’tmatterreally.7）Theteachersortedthechildrenintoteams.8)Iwanttogeteverythingsortedoutbeforeweleave.2.advance阅读下列各句，写出advance的基本含义。1)Thearmyadvancedacrossthefrozentundra(冻土带).2)Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvancedconsiderably.3)AsimilarplanwasadvancedbytheBritishdelegation.拓展：阅读下列各句，写出advance及相关搭配的含义。4)ThiscourseisintendedforadvancedlearnersofEnglish.5)Ishouldwarnyouinadvance-----wemaybedelayed.6)Hisbookarguesthattherehavebeenmajoradvancesforwomensince1945.3.remain用所给动词的适当形式填空1)Wouldtheaudienceremain_______________(seat)?2)Sheremainedathome______________(look)afterthechildren.3)What_______________(remain)oftheoriginalartisnowinthecitymuseum.4)Severalpointsremain_______________________________(settle).5)Itremains_________________(see)whetherornottheoperationwassuccessful.拓展：比较remain与keep,leave的异同。6）Tryitforaweekandweguaranteeyou’llwanttokeepit.7）I’mtryingtocuthishairbuthewon’tkeepstill.8）I’llhaveanotherbrandyifthere’sanyleft.9）Ifthere’sanymoneyleftover,youcankeepitforyourself.4.occur阅读下列各句，了解occur的基本含义。1)Climaticchangeshaveoccurredatintervalsthroughoutthemillennium.2)Didn’titoccurtoyouthatyourhusbandmightbelate?3)Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongneveroccurredtoher.4)Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice.拓展：用occurto,strike,happen,takeplace,arise和cropup的适当形式填空。1）Itsuddenly_________________methatIhadn’tseenPeterallday.2）Allsortsofunexpectedthingsmight_________________.3）Theweddingwill_________________inSt.Peter’sChurch.4）Let’sconsiderwhatkindofdifficultiesmight____________fromthesituation.5）Ihavetogohomeearly;something’s________________.5.address阅读下列各句，写出address的含义。1)Iwrotethewrongaddressontheenvelope.2)Ifyouaddresstheletter,I’llmailitforyou.3)Theletterisaddressedtoyou,notme.4)Sheturnedtoaddressthemanontheleft.5)You’llhavetoaddressyourcomplaintstotheHeadOffice.6)ThePresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr.President”.7)Thearticleaddressestheproblemsofdiseasesconnectedwithmalnutrition.6.wornout阅读下列各句,比较wearout的不同含义1)Damn!Mycamerabatterieshavewornout.2)I’vewornoutthesolesofmyshoes.3)Twonightswithoutsleephavewornmeout.4)Thebabyhasstoppedcrying.Ithinkhe’swornhimselfout.拓展：比较wornout与tireout，giveout之异同。5）Youmusthavebeenworkingforquitesometime;youlooktiredout.6)Thehorseatlastgaveout.7.be/becomeaccustomedto阅读下列各句,注意beaccustomedto的常见搭配.1)Hewasaccustomedtoalifeofluxury.2)I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.3)Ittookmeawhiletoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.注意：它与beusedto同义，但为书面语。8.take…intoconsideration改写下列句子:1）Yourteacherwilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.Yourteacherwill__________________/______________________yourrecentillnesswhentheymarkyourexams.拓展：阅读下列各句，注意其他搭配。2）Thereareseveralamendmentsunderconsideration.3）Themurderedwoman’snamehasnotbeenreleased,outofconsiderationforherparents.9.behappywith用所学过的短语替换：1）Areyouhappywithyournewcar?Areyou___________/________________________yournewcar?拓展：阅读下列各句，注意与happy搭配的其他结构。2）Theyfelthappytobegoinghome.3）IfeltreallyhappyforyouwhenIheardyou’dpassedyourexams.4）I’mnothappyaboutDaveridingaroundonthatmotorbike.5）I’dbehappytotakeyouinmycar.6）I’mhappythateverythingworkedoutwellintheend.二、重点句型1.Whenpeopleareinneedofinformation,fromcurrentaffairsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirstplacethatmanypeopleturnto.此句可改写成：Whenpeople_________________information,___________________________________theyarecurrentaffairsandweatherforecasts___________travelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetis_____________peoplefirstgoforhelp.根据所给汉语完成下列句子:1)He’sfondofexercising.Everymorninghekeepsrunning______________________________________________(从大楼的一边到另一边).2)Whenshearrived,thingsjust________________________________(每况愈下).3)She____________________________(挨家挨户去问)ifanyonehadseenhim.4)Itwillvary______________________________________________(因时因地).5)He’squitebusyrecently.Heoftenworks_______________________(从早到晚).6)______________________(从现在起)Iwillonlybeworkinginthemorning.2.OneofthegreatestbenefitsofInternetfriendshipsisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests,ratherthanappearance,ageorpopularity.用ratherthan翻译下列句子：1)应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。___________________________________________________________________________2)我认为，与其说这是交谈，不如说是演讲。___________________________________________________________________________拓展：用所给动词的适当形式填空。3)Tobehonest,I’drather________________(have)aquietnightintheevening.4)I’dratherdiethan______________(ask)himforhisautograph.5)We’dratheryou________________(notsmoke)inourhome.三、语法精讲系动词1、以肯定的语气叙述主语状态时，要用系动词be，后接名词,形容词,分词,不定式,副词,介词短语作表语。2、从高考角度看容易考查下列连系动词A)表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时，系动词用look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，后常接名词,不定式,分词,形容词等作表语。如：（1）Hervoicesoundssweet.(2)Itsoundsagoodidea.(3)Itlookstherightthingforherbirthdaygift.B)表示主语状态变化时，系动词用become,get,grow,come,turn，fall等，后面大多数接形容词作表语。但become,turn亦可接名词作表语。如：（1）Heturnsdoctor.(2)Hebecomesadoctor.(3)Mydreamhascometrue.(4)Thebabyfellasleep.(5)Theleavesturnedyellow.C)表示主语的持续时，系动词用remain,stay,keep,continue等。如：(1)Thedoorkeepsopen.(2)Theproblemremainsunsolved.D)从印象的角度说明主语所处的状态和特征时，系动词用appeartobe，seem(tobe)。如：（1）Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.(2)Youseemright.(3)Itseemsasifit’sgoingtosnow.系动词的使用应注意如下：1、其后要求接形容词，而不是副词作表语。要特别注意的是有些动词既可以作系动词，又可作实意动词的用法。遇到这种情况时，只能先根据其意思判断清楚到底是前者还是后者，然后再对后面的词性和词义作出判断和选择。如：1）Thesoftdrinkingtastesquitesour.(taste作系动词，不能使用进行时，后面接形容词。)2）Thechefistastingthefishcarefully.(taste作实意动词，使用进行时，并且后面接副词做状语。)2、这类词不用进行时。3、系动词无被动【考点点拨】1.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____________twenty-onealready.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed【点拨】本题考查系动词用法。become强调变化过程的持续性，通常不用来表示将来，而turn常常用来表示从一种状态到另一种状态的自然变化。C项后需要跟形容词。【高考链接】【典型试题】remain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.[07山东]A．tosealB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated【解析】本题考查分词作表语用法。remain是系动词，后要跟形容词表示状态，而seat通常只用过去分词表示状态，所以D正确。【链接1】1.Thetrafficlights__________greenandIpulledaway.(2022广东)A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went2.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.(2022湖北)A.grow B.developC.increaseD.raise3.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.--_______good.(2022湖北)A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds4.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.(2022山东)A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow5.Myparentshavealwaysmademe____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(07江苏)A.feelingwell B.feelinggoodC.feelwell D.feelgood答案：1－5DBDAD【典型试题】2.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto_______.(2022重庆卷)A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwith D.talkabout【解析】本题考查动词词组含义辨析。依据句意：她的新电脑一直有毛病，但是她不知道该求助于谁，只有turnto由此含义。【链接1】____engineerlastyear.A.becameB.isbecomingC.isD.turned2.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.[2022湖北卷]A.inshort B.incaseC.indoubt D.inturn答案：1-2DD【模拟试题】第一部分：单项选择1.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply____notletmecomethroughthegate.A.could B.would C.might D.should2.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof______reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the3.ThesecondrunwayofHongKongA.putintoeffect B.madeuseof C.takennoticeof D.putintouse4.I’mnot___mybesttonight.I’dbetternothaveanythingforsupper.Perhapsyou’d___mesometea.A.trying;give B.doing;offer C.making;bring D.feeling;make5.---Hello,______---Itmustbeabouttwoyearssincewelastmet.Whathaveyoubeendoingwithyourself?---I’vebeendoingallsortsofthings.A.Ihaven’tseenyouforages B.howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.wherehaveyoubeentheseyears? D.nicetoseeyouagain.6.Itwasverycold____theystillwentswimming.A.although B.but C.however D.though7.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit.A.nolonger B.nomorethan C.letalone D.instead8.Atablemadeofsteelcostsmorethan____madeofwood.A.that B.which C.one D.it9.Veryfewexpertshave____withcompletenewanswerstotheworld’seconomicproblems.A.comedown B.comearound C.comeup D.cometo10.Thesizeoftheaudience,____wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whom B.who C.as D.which11.Therearemanyinconveniences(不方便)thathavetobe____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith B.putup C.putoff D.putaway12.Anewtechnique____out,theyields(收成)increasedby20%.A.havingworking B.havingbeenworkingC.hasworked D.hadbeenworked13.Ishouldliketotrythatcoaton,butIdontknowifitismy____.A.length B.measure C.size D.pattern14.1didn’tmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldntresist____one.A.toeat;trying B.toeat;totry C.eating;trying D.eating;totry15.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal____.A.cost B.value C.price D.money16.Everyyear,____graduatestakepaninTOEFLforfurthereducationabroad.A.toomuch B.severalscores C.manya D.scoresof17.It’snosecrettous,buthealoneisinthedark.Itmeans____.A.nobodybuthimknowsthesecretB.weallknowthesecretexcepthimC.it’ssodarkthathecan’tseeeverythingclearlyD.onlytheneedstokeepthesecret18.Toreadnewspaperbeforegoingtobedseemedtomearule____.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebreaking D.nevertobebroken19.Swimmersmustbeverystronginordertobuildupspeedbecauseofthehighresistanceofthewater.Runners,____,muststruggleagainsttheheavyresistanceoftheairandground.A.generally B.similarly C.naturally D.probably20.Bob,quicklygetthisfilm____.Iwanttoknowifthiscameraworkswell.A.washed B.developed C.printed D.shown第二部分：完形填空Therewasawomanwhohadbeendiagnosedwithaterminalillnessandhadbeengiventhreemonthstolive.Asshewasgettingherthings“inorder,”she21herpastor(牧师)andhadhim22toherhousetodiscusscertainaspectsofherfinal23.Shetoldhimwhichsongsshewanted24attheservice，andwhatoutfit(clothes)shewantedtobe25.Everythingwasinorderandthepastorwaspreparingtoleave26thewomansuddenly27somethingveryimportant.”There’sonemorething,shesaid28.“What’sthat？’’camethepastor’sreply.“Thisisveryimportant，”thewoman29.“Iwanttobeburiedwithaforkinmyrighthand.”Thepastor30_lookingatthewoman，notknowingquitewhattosay.“31surprisesyou，doesn’tit？”thewomanasked.“Well，tobehonest.I’mpuzzledbythe32，”saidthepastor.Thewomanexplained.“Inallmyyearsof33ChurchSocialsandpotluckdinners，Ialwaysrememberthatwhenthe34ofthemaincoursewerebeingcleared，someonewouldcertainlyleanoverandsay，’Keepyourfork.’ItwasmyfavoritepartbecauseIknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming,35chocolatecakeorapplepie.Somethingwonderful，andwithsubstance!36，Ijustwantpeopletoseemethereinthatcasket(棺)withaforkinmyhandand1wantthemtowonder‘What’swiththefork？’Then1wantyoutotellthem：’KeepYourFork.Thebestis37tocome.’”Thepastor’seyeswereupwithtearsof38ashehuggedthewomangood—bye.Heknewthiswouldbeoneofthelasttimeshewouldseeherbeforeherdeath.Buthealsoknewthatthewomanhada39graspofheaventhanhedid.Atthefuneralpeoplewerewalkingbythewoman’scasketandtheysawtheprettydressshewaswearingandherfavoriteBibleandthefork40inherrighthand.Overandoverthepastorheardthequestion“What’swiththefork？”Andoverandoverhe……21.A.visited B.communicated C.met D.contacted22.A.come B.go C.drop D.approach23.A.hopes B.wishes C.demands D.dreams24.A.sung B.tosing C.toplay D.1istened25.A.puton B.dressed C.buriedin D.pulledon26.A.while B.when C.as D.themoment27.A.reminded B.occurred C.remembered D.recalled28.A.sadly B.worriedly C.impatiently D.excitedly29.A.continued B.addedup C.kepton D.restarted30.A.smiled B.stood C.sat D.seated31.A.Which B.That C.What D.They32.A.enquiry B.requirement C.suggestion D.request33.A.attending B.joiningin C.takingpartin D.going34.A.vegetables B.foods C.dishes D.meat35.A.forexample B.as C.with D.like36.A.So B.But C.However D.And37.A.just B.but C.yet D.only38.A.satisfaction B.fear C.thankfulness D.joy39.A.better B.good C.excellent D.less40.A.held B.seized C.grasped D.placed第三部分：阅读理解APeopledecoratetheirbodiesformanyreasonsandindifferentways.Somegroupsofpeoplehavedecoratedtheirbodiesforthousandsofyears.Peopledosotolookattractiveortoshowthattheybelongtoacertaingroup.Somepeopledecoratetheirlips,ears,andnecks.Forexample,inAfrica,theSurmesewomenwearaplateintheirbottomlip.ThePadaungwomeninMyanmararecalled“giraffewomen”becauseoftheirverylongnecks.Ataveryearlyage,theybegintowearmetalringsaroundtheirnecks.Theoldertheyget,themoreringstheywear.Inthisway,theirnecksbecomelonger.What’smore,iftheytookofftherings,theywoulddie.Peoplealsodecoratetheirteeth.ManyAmericansandEuropeanslikewhite,straightteeth.Theyspendalotofmoneyfixingandcleaningtheirteeth.Thisisnottrueinotherpartsoftheworld.IneastAfrica,somepeoplepullouttheirbottomteeth.Theywanttheirtopteethtostickout.InsomepartsofAsia,womenusedtopainttheirteethblacktolookbeautiful.Today,however,youngpeopledonotdothis.InIndonesia,boysandgirlsfile(挫)theirteeth.Itisbelievedthatapersonwithfiledteethwillhaveagoodandhealthylife.Peoplearoundtheworldhavealwayslikedtattoos(纹身).Europeanslearnedabouttattoosaround1770.AfamousEnglishexplorernamedCaptainCookwenttoTahiti.Hesawpeopletherewithtattoos.TheTahitianstaughtCookandhissailorshowtomaketattoos.ThesailorsreturnedtoEngland,andotherpeoplelikedtheirtattoos.SoontattoosspreadtotherestofEurope.Manysailorsstillhavetattoos.41.ThePadaungwomeninMyanmararecalled“giraffewomen”because______.A.theyraisegiraffesB.theyarethetallestwomenintheworldC.theirnecksarelongerthanmostpeopleD.theyaremuchhigherthanaveragepeople42.Accordingtothepassage,tattoosmighthavefirstappearedasakindofbodydecorationin______.A.England B.Tahiti C.Myanmar D.Africa43.Howmanywaysofdecoratingteetharementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrue?A.ItmightbethecustomfortheSurmesewomentohaveaplateintheirbottomlip.B.The“giraffewomen”woulddieiftheytookofftheirneckrings.C.ItwasCaptainCook’ssailorswhospreadtattoostoEurope.D.NowadaysinsomepartsofAsia,womenstillpainttheirteethblacktolookattractive.BTheyactasiftheyhavementalillness.Theyleavetheirparentsjustforoneperson.Theyphonethegirlagainandagain.Theysinglovesongsunderherwindow.It’shardtosaywhatcrazyloverswilldonext.Butwhydopeoplegetsocrazy?Theanswermaylieinthebrain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedlastweekintheAmericanJournalofNeurophysiology.USresearchershaveannouncedfindingacertainpartofthebrainthatcontrolshowwefeellove.Thatpartofthebrainhasbeenlinkedtothedesireforcocaine(可卡因),chocolateandmoney.“Itshowsusexactlywhylovecanmakepeopleactsocrazily,”saidArthurAron,wholedthestudy.TheresearchersusedspecialtechnologycalledfunctionalMRI(核磁共振)toscanthebrainsof17collegestudentswhowereinthefirstweeksormonthsofnewlove.Thetechnologyfoundincreasesordecreasesofbloodflowinthebrain,whichindicatedchangesinneural(神经系统的)activity.Thestudentslookedatapictureoftheirloverwhiletheirbrainwasbeingscanned.Theresearchersthencomparedtheimageswithotherstakenwhilethestudentswerelookingatpicturesofotherpeopletheyknew.Afteranalyzingabout2,500images,theresearchersfoundsomehotspotsdeepincertainareasofthebrain.Onespecialspotwasespeciallyactiveinpeoplewhoscoredhighlyonatestmeasuringhowstronglovecanbe.Thatareaappearedtobeinvolvedinlonging,desireandtheunexplainableforcethatpeoplefeeltowardoneperson.Thefeelingoflovegrowsovertime.Thebrainscanfindingsshowedsomeevidenceofthischange,theresearcherssaid.Theyalsofounddifferencesamonglovers,basedonhowlongtheyhadbeeninarelationship.Comparedwiththestudentswhowereinthefirstweeksofanewrelationship,thosewhohadbeentogetherforayearormoreshowedmoreactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtolong-termrelationships.45.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatloversdocanbedescribedas_____.A.unreasonable B.unacceptable C.understandable D.unusual46.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatthewriteristryingtotellusthat_____.A.loverstendtosufferfromamentalillnessB.sciencecanexplainthe“mentalillness”ofloversC.bloodflowinthebrainchangesbecauseofloveD.thefeelingoflovegrowsovertime47.WhendidtheUSresearchersannouncetheirfinding?A.Aftertheystudiedthebrainscannedpictures. B.Whentheycomparedthousandsofimagesoflovers. C.Afterobservingpeople’sreactionstococaine,chocolateandmoney. D.AftertheAmericanJournalofNeurophysiologywaspublished.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetext? A.Fallinginlovesometimescausessomecrazyhumanbehavior.B.Peopleinloveforalongtimeshowlessactivityintheirbraininvolvedinlove.C.FunctionalMRItechnologyfindsincreasesordecreasesofbloodflowinthebrain.D.Differencesexistamonglovers,basedonhowlongtheirrelationshipsare.CSheusedthetinytaperecorderforagraduate-schoolcourseshewastaking.Itwasamicro-cassettefoundinKathleenWeinstein’sshirtpocketthatnotonlyledthepolicetothekiller,butalsoshowedtheNewJerseyteachertobeawomanofextraordinarycourage.Weinstein,45,wasonherwaytoanexamatTomsRiverHighSchoolonMarch14whenshegotoutofhercarCamrytobuyasandwichatashoppingcenter.That’swhereshemetMichaelLaSane,whowantedjustacarlikeherstocelebratehis17thbirthday.TheattackertoldherthathehadagunandforcedherintoCamry.ThecarwasthendriventoMaitouPark,abouttwomilesfromtheshoppingcenter.Itwasthere,policebelieve,thatWeinsteinwasabletoturnontherecordershekeptinherbag.Accordingtothepolice,thetapedconversationbetweenWeinsteinandLaSanetookplaceasthey“It’sunbelievable.Itwasn’tthekindofthingyouwouldexpectofsomeonewhoisfacingalife-threateningsituation.Mrs.Weinsteinbravelyandpatientlyusedeveryskillandpowershehadtotrytopersuadeherattackertosimplytakehercarandnotherlife”,saidthepolice.“Youhaven’tdoneanythingyet,”shetellsherattacker.“Allyouhavetodoisletmegoandtakemycar.”Atanotherpoint,theteachertriestogethimtoopenup.“Whydon’tyoujusttellme?It’simportant.It’sdeterminingyourwholelifeandthedirectionyou’retaking.”Herpowersofpersuasionwereuselessintheend.Weinstein’sbody,withhandandfeetbound(捆住),wasdiscoveredonMarch17.Beforeshedied,shesomehowputthemicro-cassetteintoherpocketwithoutherkillerknowingit.BecauseshehadaskedLaSaneabouthimselfandhisfamily,policequicklyhadtheirsuspect,thesonofalocalofficial.Weinsteinleftbehindanewprogramatherschoolinwhichstudentswereencouragedtodonicethingsforothers.EverymorningWeinsteinwouldannouncevariousgooddeedsoverthe.systemandshecollectedprizesfromlocalbusinessmenandrestaurants.Givenherfate,thenameoftheprogramRandomActsofKindnesswasreallyheartbreaking.49.WhenKathleenWeinsteinwasthreatenedbyMichaelLaSane,shewas_____.A.frightened B.calm C.confused D.encouraging50.Whendidthetapedconversationbegin?A.Assoonastheboygrabbedtheteacher.B.Whentheyarrivedattheshoppingcenter.C.Whentheyremovedpersonalthingsfromthecar.D.Afterthey