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2021下半年南京市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm()

A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either

2.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

3.Please()metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

4.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

6.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

7.Itmaybefivetotenyears__wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

8.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

10.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

11.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

12.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

13.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

14.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

15.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

16.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,______()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

17.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

18.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

19.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

20.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()

A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes

21.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

22.Allthosearemattersattention()

A.isworthyB.worthyC.worthyofD.whichisworthyof

23.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

24.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

25.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

26.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot()

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

27.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

28.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

29.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

30.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

31.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

32.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

33.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

34.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

35.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

36.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

37.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

38.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

39.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryou_______nextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

40.Theguestsareoftenverywell____bythehostinthatcity()

A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

48.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、完型填空(20题)51.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

52.48.()

A.ofB.toC.forD.about

53.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,61overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually62asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel63,buttiredandwornoutand64tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle65StressandSleep,66thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly67.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the68wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith69.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he70,wecanoftenfindthe71todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy72alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,73strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache74ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort75anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise76inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas77tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou78.Whenyouturnthelight79,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep80youknowit

()

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

54.30.()

A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout

55.70.()

A.inB.byC.withD.after

56.()

A.angerB.delightC.surpriseD.thoughts

57.54.()

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

58.68.()

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

59.72.()

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

60.58.()

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

61.70()

A.inB.outC.upD.down

62.52.()

A.lengthB.shortC.EnglishD.German

63.11()

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

64.19()

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

65.60.()

A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed

66.46.()

A.reliefB.anxietyC.joyD.puzzle

67.78.()

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

68.___________()

A.likeB.understandC.suggestD.stress

69.65.()

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas

70.32.()

A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

72.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

73.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

74.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe()

A.dosomevocabularywork

B.thinkaboutthetopic

C.readsomerelatedmaterial

D.discussthetopicwithothers

75.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops

B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods

76.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

77.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

78.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

79.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()

A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

80.Accordingtothepassage,Hitlerattemptedto______.

A.changethepilotsbiologicallytowinthewar

B.developgeneticfarmingforfoodsupply

C.killthepeoplehethoughtofasinferior

D.encouragethedevelopmentofgeneticweaponsforthewar

81.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

82.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

83.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

84.Passage2

Insteadofbeingplaythings,earlykiteswereusedformilitarypurposes.Historicalrecordssaytheywerelargeinsize;somewerepowerfulenoughtocarrymenupintheairtoobserveenemymovements,andotherswereusedtoscattersomeinformationoverhostileforces.

DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907),peoplebegantofixonkitessomebamboo(竹子)stripswhich,whenhighintheair,wouldringinthewindlikeazheng(atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument).Sincethen,thepopularChinesenameforthekitehasbecomefengzheng.Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixedwithsilkstringsorrubberbandstogiveoutpleasantringinginthewind.

Itwasalsobelieved,forinstance,duringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),thatflyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.Consequentlyitwouldbringhimbadluckifoneshouldpickupakitelostbyotherpeople.Thismayberegardedassuperstition(迷信)butmaynotbealtogetherwithoutreason:thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.

Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed.Theformercanbetakenapartandpackedinboxes.Easytocarryabout,theymakegoodpresents.Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher,givenasteadywind,classifiedbydesignsandotherstandards;therearenolessthan300varieties,includinghumanfigures,fish,insects,birds,animalsandwrittenChinesecharacters.Insize,theyrangefrom304meterstoonly30centimetersacross

Whatistheuseofsilkstringsorrubberbandsfixedtothekites()

A.Tomakethekiteslookmorepleasant

B.Tomakethekiteshavestrongstructures

C.Tomakethekitesproducepleasantsounds

D.Tomakethekitesflyfasterinthewind

85.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

86.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

87.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus()

A.Americansaredependentoncars

B.Carsconsumealotofenergy

C.Americansneedtoloseweight

D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy

88.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______()

A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings

B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory

C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective

D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

89.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

90.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

六、翻译(10题)91.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision

92.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

93.Themanufacturingindustryshoulddevelopchieflythroughtechnologicaladvances

94.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

95.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

96.We’llvisitEuropenextyear,provided(that)wehaveenoughmoneyandsparetime

97.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

98.既然大多数老师都在学校工作,因此老师应具备真正理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力()

99.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

100.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作

参考答案

1.A——妈妈,这些外套你最喜欢哪件?

——一件也不喜欢。它们既贵又不暖和。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Anone:没有一个,毫无;nothing:无,零,无关紧要之事;neither:两者都不;either:两者之一。根据句中these一词可知提问对象为多者,因此要选none,选A

2.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

3.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回忆;remind:提醒;remember:记住;recall:回忆,回想。remindsbtodosth.意为提醒某人做某事。根据句意可知,选B

4.C众所周知,有些东西,尽管我们无法用眼睛看到,却是存在的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:远到,就……而言;eventhough:虽然,即使;nowthat:既然。根据句意可知,选C

5.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

6.C目前在许多城市中,汽车数量的增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C

7.C

8.B这棵高树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

9.C虽然他知道我该好好学习,但是他仍然劝我去看电影。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crecognize:认出,辨别出;extend:延长,扩展;persuade:劝说,说服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻挠,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构中。根据句意可知,选C

10.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,可以指代整个主句的内容,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D

11.D他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从句的引导词。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thefactory,并在从句中作主语

12.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】C把多位数基数词改为序数词时,只需将个位数改为序数词。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠词the。故选C

13.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C

14.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意为对……厌倦。故选D

15.B你正在申请的那个职位薪水不高。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词position。applyforsth.为固定搭配,意为申请……,所以应用forwhich引导定语从句。故选B

16.B【翻译】这周末我们去野餐,好吗?[考点]反意疑问句B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B。

17.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子成分完整,所以空处应用非谓语动词。convince(说服,使确信)和主语MillionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

18.A我在河边散步时听到一声呼救声。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Awhen:当……时,引导时间状语从句;until:直到……为止,not…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;what不可以引导状语从句,只能引导名词性从句。根据句意可知,选A

19.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

20.A句意:那台机器把旧汽车压成了一堆废金属。动词词义辨析题。compress意为压缩;deliver意为发送,送出;confine意为限制,禁闭;compose意为组成,常用搭配为becomposedof,意为由……组成

21.C露营时,我们要忍受诸多的不便。动词词组辨析题。putoff:推迟;putup:张贴;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使转向。根据句意C正确

22.CCbeworthyof为固定搭配,意为值得……,由此排除A、B两项。D项为定语从句,从句中的be动词应与先行词matters保持一致,应用are,故排除D项。C项worthyofattention作后置定语,修饰matters。故选C

23.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

24.BB句意:我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。非谓语动词。lookforwardto后应跟动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事

25.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C

26.C——这套家具花了多少钱?

——我忘记它花多少钱了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知,宾语从句的谓语动词应用过去式,cost的过去式为cost或costed。故选C

27.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

28.DDgetsomewhere意为取得进展,为固定搭配。故选D

29.A他现在陷入了麻烦之中,别人的帮助对他来说极为宝贵。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aextremely:非常,极其;exclusively:仅仅,独占地;extensively:广泛地,广阔地;excessively:过分地,极度地。根据句意可知,选A

30.A第四代因特网正在实验阶段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特网的时代将要到来。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第二句含有一个由when引导的定语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A

31.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

32.CC句意:工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给予某人深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意,选C

33.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

34.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B

35.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

36.A格洛丽亚是那个现在正在吃苹果的女孩。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词thegirl,且在从句中作主语,所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略,因此可排除B项;whom在定语从句中充当宾语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A

37.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

38.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句。故选B

39.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

40.A在那个城市里,客人经常会受到主人很好的招待。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentertain:娱乐,招待,款待;engage:参加,雇用(某人);reassure:使放心,使安心;refresh:消除……的疲劳,使振作精神。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

41.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

42.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

43.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

44.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确

45.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

46.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

47.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

48.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

49.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

50.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

51.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bbeopentosth.为固定搭配,意为愿意接受某物

52.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aincontrolof为固定搭配,意为控制,掌握。故选A

53.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】A由句意可知,忧虑使人难以入睡,在床上来回翻身。turnover可表示滚动,翻转,因此应选A

54.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是我父亲会让我玩他最上面抽屉里的所有东西,所以应选playwith,意为玩,和……一起玩。putup:举起,张贴;breakdown:失败,发生故障;workout:解决,算出,制定出,均不符合语境

55.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】D本句句意为在下一层,有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名的。(be)namedafter为固定搭配,意为以……命名

56.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Danger:生气;delight:高兴;surprise:惊喜;thought:想法。根据空处后的几个名词可知,此处指表达想法和感受

57.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dsuggest:建议;assure:保证,担保;underline:强调,预告;realize:意识到,了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了可知,选D

58.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下文可知,Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪,非常平静、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(确定的),此处表达的是他确定自己可以做到

59.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bamong:在……之间,指三者或三者以上之间;through:穿过,通过,指从内部穿过;between:在……之间,指两者之间;upon:在……的上面。本句意为:我们步行穿过了华盛顿的经济区。这里指从内部穿过,walkthrough:走过,穿过。故选B

60.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A

61.D

62.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上文…AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords…以及下文Withinaweek,otherVOA…inItalian,FrenchandEnglish.可知,一开始VOA是为回应德国的广播,所以应该也是用德语广播,这样德国人才能听懂。而后才有了意大利语、法语和英语的广播。故选D

63.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根据下文可知,作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A

64.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知,作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该公司的一员,后来梦想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很荣幸。talent:才能,天资,天才;honor:荣幸,荣誉,名誉;potential:(n.)潜能,可能性,(adj.)潜在的,可能的;responsibility:责任,职责。故选B

65.C[考点]词义辨析题

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