山东省泰安市宁阳一中-高二英语下学期3月月考试题

PAGEPAGE18山东省泰安市宁阳一中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分(30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemanwatching?Alocalnewsreport.B.Asportsevent.C.Aprogramaboutkids.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Roommates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.Howmuchcanthewomanlendtotheman?A．20yuan.B．30yuan.C．50yuan.Whyisthewomanspendingalongtime?She’stootired.B.Sheisbored.C.Shecan’tfindtheanswer.Wherearethespeakers?Atahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atabusstop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatisconsideredrudeinEthiopia?Talkingwhileeating.B.Eatingwithyourlefthand.Dippingyourbreadinthesauce.Howdoesthewomaneatasandwich?Withbothhands.B.Withafork.C.Withonehand.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatisthemainreasonforthespeakerstomove?Theman’smotherissick.B.Theirapartmentisbeingsold.C.Theyaren’tmakingenoughmoney.9.Whatdoestheman’smotherdoonweekends?A.Gooutwithherfriends.B.Stayathomeallthetime.C.Gotoexerciseclasses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemangettingridofhisbooks?Heistiredofthem.B.Hewantstomakemoney.C.He’smovingtoasmallerplace.11．Whywon’tthewomantakeHarryPotter?A.She’snotinterestedinit.B.Shehasalreadyreadit.C.Shecan’tcarryitinherbag.12.Howmanybooksdoesthewomantakealtogether?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whendoesthemanusuallytravelprobably?Onlyduringthesummer.B.Everychancehegets.C.Duringwintervacationandspringbreak.14.Whodoesthewomanoftentravelwith?A.Herfriends.B.Justherself.C.Herfamily.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmoney?A.Itisn’tthemostimportantthingintheworld.B.Shepreferstosaveasmuchaspossible.C.Shespendsitononebigtripeveryyear.16.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Responsibleandintelligent.B.Seriousandboring.C.Crazyandwild.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howlonghasthezoobeenopen?Forabout60years.B.Forabout110years.C.Forabout120years.18.Whatcollectionofanimalsisthelargestinthezoo?A.Deer.B.Fish.C.Birds.19.Whatisforbiddeninthezoo?A.Openingthecages.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Playingwithanimals.20.Whendoesthezoogatescloseonweekends?A.At4：00pm.B.At5：00pm.C.At6：00pm.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourchildrenarereadytospendtheirsummernightsawayfromhome,checkoutthefollowingsummercampsnearNewYorkCity.CampDeWolfeSailing,swimming,kayakingandclimbingaresomeofthepopularactivitiesinthiscamp.ThecamprunsfromJuly6thtoAugust8th.2-weeksession$995;6-daysession$495.Ages7-17.EdenVillageCampEachbunk(铺位)inthiscamphasitsownsnackgardenwherecamperscanpickfreshfruitandvegetableswhenhungerstrikesbetweenmeals.Whiletraditionalactivitieslikebasketballandpotteryareoffered,unusualspecialtieslikesheepsheering(剪羊毛),firespinning(火纺)andcircusartstrulysetthis4-year-oldcampapart.ThecamprunsfromJune27thtoAugust12th.7-weeksession$7,050,4-weeksession$4,200,3-weeksession$3,650,1-weeksession$1,100.Ages8-16.IroquoisSpringsIroquoisSprings’comprehensiveprogramconsistsoflandandwatersports,aswellashorsebackriding,art,theaterandextensiveoutdoor-adventureactivities.Kindstaffpayattentiontoself-respectandindividualdevelopmentovercompetition.ThecamprunsfromJune28thtoAugust8th.6-weeksession$9,375,3-weeksession$5,775(June28th-July18thorJuly19th-August8th).Ages7-16.TimberLakeCampThroughoutthesummer,kidscanlearntheimportanceofmakingandkeepingfriends.TheycanalsospendtimeplayingbaseballandsoftballintheTigerStadium.Thehighlightofthesummeristhecamp’sover-the-topcolorwar.ThecamprunsfromJune26thtoAugust15th.8-weeksession$11,800.Ages7-16.Whatcanyouchooseifyouwanttopickfreshfruit?TimberLakeCamp.B.CampDeWolfe.C.EdenVillageCamp.D.IroquoisSprings.22.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouwanttogocampingwithyourchildonAugust10?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.23.WhatcanyoudowhenyougotoIroquoisSprings?A.Learntodance.B.Sheersheep.C.Playbaseball.D.Rideahorse.BUPS(联合包裹)driverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardanunearthlysound.“Likeacryforhelp,”hetoldtheDodo.ItwasDecember2019,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(猎犬),strugglingtoholdtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwasknockedattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhestripped(拆开)downtohisboxersandsocks,eventhoughthetemperaturewasfreezingcold,andcommandeeredtherowboat.Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongknockandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,grabbedholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethenboostedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted(解冻).Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,thedogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoortohispickup(皮卡),andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.Thatspecialdelivery,saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.”Theunderlinedword“unearthly”mostprobablymeans.

A.terrifying B.strangeC.interesting D.pleasant25.WhatwasanelderlydoingwhenRyanArensarrivedonthescene?A.Hewasskatingontheice.B.Hewasrowinginthepond.C.Hewastryingtosavethedog.D.Hewaswalkingonthepath.26.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhyArensfellintothewater.B.HowArensrescuedthedog.C.Howdangerousitwasinfreezingwater.D.Whothedogbelongedto.27.WhatdidSadiedowhenitsowneropenedthedoorofthepickup?A.Shejumpedonhim.B.Shekissedhim.C.SherandirectlytoArens.D.Sheremainedstill.CHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike.havingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.28.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties.B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies.D.Theadultsintheireighties.29.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.31.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.DGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased.the“blanket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer（臭氧层）,willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（冲击）thelifehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn’tcontributetoglobalwarming,people-wanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootprintpossible.Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanbedirectusesoffossilfuels,likeridinginagasoline-poweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfruitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheirtables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inaddition,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossilfuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownorit’stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictransportationinsteadofaskingforaride.32.Whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarming?A.Toomuchgreenhousegasesarereleased.B.Theozonelayerhascaughtmoreheat.C.Muchmoreozonelayerhasbeenreleased.D.Theincreaseoftheearth’sinnertemperatureresultsintheglobalwarming.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Lifehasanimpactoncarbonfootprint.B.Thedefinitionofacarbonfootprint.C.Peopleshouldliveanenvironmentalfriendlylife.D.Peoplemakeahugeamountofcarbonandgreenhousegases.34.Theauthorwantstowritethepassagefor_________.A.childrenB.parentsC.childreneducatorsD.adults35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?B.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHumans’Life?C.HowCanKidsHelpReduceGlobalWarming?D.HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：涂卡时，E涂AB，F涂AC；G涂AD)TipstoBoostYourConfidence36Herearesomesolutionstoboostyourconfidenceinthelongrun.Alwaysthinkpositively.Weallhavenegativevoicesinsideourhead.37Startoutslowlyandpushyourselftothinkofthreegoodthingsaboutyourselfeverymorning.38Takethetimetolookwithinyourselfandassesswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportanttofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover,becausethisiswhereyouwillseethemostself­improvement.Makealistofthreethingsthatyouwouldliketoimproveonandthenundereachitemwriteafewbulletpointsonhowyouwillgoaboutmakingthischange.Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.Makesuretofocusonsmallervictories.Itisoftenharderforindividualstoseetheirownself­improvementwhentheyarelookingatthelongterm,butitiseasiertopinpointchangeswhenyouarefocusingondailyaccomplishments.39Whateveritismakesureyoufollowthroughandthenacknowledgeyourachievementsbymakingalistandpostingitsomewhereeasilyinview,becausesmallstepsalwaysaddupintheend.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Oneofthemostcommonpitfalls(陷阱)thathumansareguiltyofiscomparingthemselveswitheachother.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhatappearsonthesurfaceisnotalwayswhatisreality.Ifyoufeellikeyouareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytryingtokeepupwithothers,makeamarkedefforttolimityourusageofsocialmedia.40Berealisticwithwhatyoucanchange.Trytounderstandbodylanguagesofothers.Buildingconfidencetakestimeandpatience.Practicebeingawardofhowyouholdyourselfduringtheday.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangethesevoicestoonlysaypositivethingsinstead.Startsmallandhaveadailygoalofoneinstancewhereyoupracticedefendingyourself.Youwillbesurprisedwithallthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthingsandbestofallyouwillhaveaclearer，moreconfidentself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydadaccompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedforthebus,Ijustheldhishand41,butitstillcouldn’tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto42thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends,no43teachersorclassmates.Itseemedeverythingwouldbefullof44.Theschoolbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand45tomyfather.AsIboardedthebus,my46continuedtogrowandIturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway,Icouldn’thelp47.Beinglonely,Iwasvery48intheclassroom.IglancedoutofthewindowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy49,therehewas!Hestoodthere,makingtheshapeofaheartto50meandmouthingtome,“Everythingwillbeokay.”Itwas51tomethatmyfatherhadseenmecryingsohe52theschoolbus.HewantedtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere53andthatmyfirstdaywouldn’tworryhim.Withhis54,I’mnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.TodayisFather’sDay,andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachotherbut55eachother.41.A.calmly B.gently C.sincerely D.firmly42.A.callon B.engagein C.adaptto D.learnfrom43.A.familiar B.normal C.motivated D.strict44.A.fantasies B.energy C.hope D.challenges45.A.waved B.went C.listened D.pointed46.A.ambition B.sadness C.curiosity D.shock47.A.blaming B.thinking C.jumping D.crying48.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.inactive D.excited49.A.embarrassment B.regret C.amusement D.surprise50.A.approve B.instruct C.comfort D.praise51.A.important B.unknown C.strange D.common52.A.followed B.stopped C.transformed D.controlled53.A.quietly B.safely C.nervously D.freely54.A.education B.understanding C.care D.advice55.A.supporting B.judging C.warning D.training第二节(共共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence56theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen57(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods58trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive59(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut60(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa61(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby62(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlementsleadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare63(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of64nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six65(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

第四部分写作(共40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩,你愿意为他做导游。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:推荐线路;2.推荐理由(历史、文化等角度);3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChris,

Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。LittleTomwasanineyearsoldboywhoalwaysbehavedill.Whenhesawapersonpassingbyinfrontofhim,hewouldmakefunofhimandeventhrowstonesathim.Hethoughtitwasfun.Oneafternoon,whenlittleTomwasonthewayhomeafterschool,astrangerpassedthroughthevillage.Hisdresswasplainandsomewhatold,butneatandclean.Hecarriedaluggageinhishand,andheworeablackhat.Assoonashesawthestranger,Tomwhisperedtohisplaymates,“Nowforsomefun!”Hethensilentlywenttowardthestrangerfrombehind,knockedoffhishatandranaway.Themanturnedandsawhim,butTomwasoutofhearingbeforehecouldspeak.Thestrangerputonhishat,andwentonhisway.AgaindidTomapproach,butthistime,themancaughthimbythearm.However,hejustlookedattheboyforamomentintheface,andthenpushedhimfromhim.Nosoonerdidthenaughtyboyfindhimselffreeagainthanhebegantopeltthestrangerwithdirtandstones.Accidentally,astonehitthemanontheheadandhewasbadlyhurt.Alltheboysnowranaway,andTomranacrossthefieldstohishome,feelingfrightened.Beforeheenteredhishouse,hissisterRosecameouttomeethim,withabeautifultoyandsomenewbooksinherhands.ShetoldTomexcitedlythattheiruncle,whohadbeenawayforseveralyears,hadcomehome,andwasnowinthehouse;thathehadbroughtbeautifulpresentsforthewholefamily;andwalkedonfoot,soastosurprisehisbrother,theirfather.Paragraph1Rosetoldhimthattheirunclewashurtbecauseastonehithishead.

Paragraph2WhenhesawTom,hisunclecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.

高二年级阶段性测试英语试题答案第一部分听力(满分30分)1-5.CCACA6-10.BACAC11-15.BBACB16-20.AAABC阅读(满分50分)A本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个具有特色的夏令营。21.C细节理解题。根据EdenVillageCamp中的wherecamperscanpickfreshfruitandvegetableswhenhungerstrikesbetweenmeals可知,在EdenVillageCamp野营中,你能体验采摘新鲜水果和蔬菜。22.B细节理解题。根据所提供的每个夏令营活动的时间安排可知,只有EdenVillageCamp(June27th-August12th)和TimberLakeCamp(June26th-August15th)两个活动符合8月10日度假的要求。23.D细节理解题。由IroquoisSprings中的“aswellashorsebackriding,art,theaterandextensiveoutdoor-adventureactivities”可知选D项。B本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位汽车司机从冰冷的水中救出一只宠物狗的故事。B词义猜测题。根据下文的“Likeacryforhelp”猜测,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的”,所以选B项。25.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene....wasknockedattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog”可知,那个人试图救那只狗。26.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Hegaveonestrongknockandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.可知,这里介绍的是他为什么掉进水里了。27.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens可知,Sadie直接跑向了Arens。C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.可知，根据这项研究，20多岁的成年人感到压力最大。故选A。29.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.可推知，所有年龄段的女性都比男性更容易产生消极情绪。故选D。30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?...lesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.”可知，老年人对他们的生活更感恩，可能是老年人更快乐的原因。故选B。31.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbelief...improvedastheygotolder.可知，D选项“睡眠质量在中年时期会下降，但随着年龄的增长会改善”正确。故选D。D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Globalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurface...otherwiseescapefromtheearth.”由此可知全球变暖的主要原因就是太多的二氧化碳气体被释放。故选A。B主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis....goaboutthenormalactivities.”由此可知，第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹，故选|B。C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearth...forchildrentotakeaction.”由此可知本文主要是主张教育孩子去帮助减少全球变暖的影响。因此推断这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的，故选C。C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearth...tooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C【七选五】本文就提高自信心提出几点建议。C根据标题“TipstoBoostYourConfidence(提高自信心的小贴士)”及空后的内容“Herearesomesolutionstoboostyourconfidenceinthelongrun.”可知此处与树立自信心有关系。故C项符合题意。E根据小标题“Alwaysthinkpositively.(总是要积极思考。)”以及空前“我们头脑中都有消极的声音。”可推知，要把消极的东西变成积极的东西。故E项符合题意。A根据下文中的“assesswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportanttofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover.”可知本段的意思是：对你能改变的事情要实事求是。故选A。F本空的小标题是“Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.”分析七个选项可知选F。GG项中的“allthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthings”与上句中的“limityourusageofsocialmedia”相照应。故选G。第三部分(共30分)第一节完形填空(满分15分)41-45.DCADA46-50.BDCDC51-55.BABCA语法填空(满分15分)本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广,监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。that考查连接词。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。poorly考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分hasbeenstudied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填poorly。of/for考查介词。该空前面为名词methods,后面为动词-ing形式tracking,故应填介词。用of表示所属关系,也可填介词for。59.toperform考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“be+adj.+todo”结构可知,应填toperform。60.havereported考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语为inrecentyears,是现在完成时的标志。根据语境,主语Inuitpeople与report之间为主动关系,且people为复数形式,故填havereported。61.belief考查名词。该空前面有冠词a,应填名词,故填belief。62.noting考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与note之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填noting。63.higher考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。64.the考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,故填the。65.are考主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。故填are。第四部分写作（满分40分）I.DearChris,

Hearingthatyou’lltravelaroundduringyourholiday,I’mmorethanhappytoserveasyourguide.IfyoutravelinShandong,IstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoJinan,whichisfamousforitssprings.Itisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsohasmanyplacesofinterest.Besides,peopleinJinanarefriendlyandkind.MountainTaiisanotherattractivedestination.Timepermitting,youcanexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyvariouslocalsnacks.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yours,LiHua

II.读后续写：Rosetoldhimthattheirunclewashurtbecauseastonehithishead.Onhearingthis,Tomfeltthatitwastheendoftheworld.Hedidn’tdaretoenterthehouse,feelingthehousewasn’twarmasusual.Justatthemoment,heheardhisfathercallinghimtocomein.Hisfaceturnedpalewhenhedrewhislegstothedoor,thinkingthathowwonderfuliftimestopped.Slowlyheapproachedthedoorhandlewithhistremblinghands.Thenheheardhismother’swords,“Hurry,Tom！Seethisbeautifulwatchandthesebooksyourunclehasboughtforyou.”LittleRoseheldhisarmandpulledhimintothehouse.WhenhesawTom,hisunclecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Heshouted,“Heistheboywhothrewstonesandhitmeonthehead.”WhatasenseofshamedidTomfeelnow.Heloweredhisheadandsaidsorrywithtearsinhiseyes.Tomakeuphisbaddeed,Tomaskedforachancetotakecareofhisunclebeforeherecovered.Hisunclechos