高一下学期第八周晚自习英语试卷

第八周晚自习试卷阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyHours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.dailyClosed:January1,July4,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayDrivingPlanextradrivingtimeforyourvisit.Theareasurroundingthemuseumwillbebusybeforebeingopened.Weadviseyoutoarriveafewhoursbeforeorseveralhoursaftertheopeningtimetoavoidhightraffictimes.DirectionsFromthe110Freeway,taketheExpositionBoulevardexitandheadwesttowardVermontAvenue.TurnleftonBillRobertsonLane.Themuseum’snewlyopenedCarParkwillbeonyourleft-handsideandcost$12.ParkingThemuseum’sparkinglotfillsupquicklyongamedays.Wesuggestarrivingearlyintheday.Allguestsandmemberswhoplantovisitthemuseummayparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.Ifthemuseum’sCarParkisfull,parkingisalsoavailableinthestate-runLot3acrossthestreet.Parkinginthislotwillcost$12(cashonly).RememberthatcarsparkedinLot3after5:30pmwillbeissuedaparkingcitation.WheretoeatIfyou’rebringingyourownfood,weinviteyoutopicnicunderthetreesonthegrassinfrontofthemuseum.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsideanyofthemuseumhallsandexhibits.Weappreciateyourhelpinpreservingourmuseum.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,youcanseemorethanjustwallsandfossils.Weprovidenotonlyatypicalmuseumexperience,butalsohands-onexhibits.Whatareyouwaitingfor?21.WhencanyouvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty?A.At8:00a.m.onJanuary1. B.At10:00a.m.onJuly14.C.At3:00p.m.onThanksgivingDay. D.At6:00p.m.onChristmasDay.22.Whatshouldyouknowwhendrivingtothemuseum?A.VisitorsshouldleaveLot3before5:30pm.B.Memberswillhaveaspecialplacetopark.C.Peoplehavetoparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.D.Visitorsmustpayforthemuseum’sCarParkincash.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvertisecomingevents. B.Tointroducespecialexhibits.C.Toencouragepeopletocome. D.Totellaboutthemuseum’shistory.BMaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietquit”herjob.Thedecisiondidn’tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract(合约)hours.Nothingmore,nothingless.“IfIdidn’tquietquitmyteachingjob,Iwouldburnout,”shesays.LikePerkins,“quietquitters”onTikTokdefendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork,butcompanymanagersandworkplaceexpertsarguethatalthoughdoinglessmightfeelgoodintheshortterm,itcouldharmyourcareer—andyourcompany—inthelongrun.InthewakeoftheglobalpandemicandtheGreatResignation,employeesbegantoreimaginewhatworkcouldlooklike.Gallup’sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfactionatanall-timehigh,with60%reportingemotionaldetachment(分离)fromwork.Disengagedworkerscosttheglobaleconomyanestimated$7.8trillioninlostproductivityandaneconomicslowdown.Now,companieshavebecomesensitivetoworkerburnout.GergoVari,CEOofjobboardplatformLensa,advocatesanalternativetoquietquitting:“loudlypersisting”.Thatis,empoweringemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals.“Whenyouloudlypersist,youhaveasenseofbelongingtothecompany,”hesays.CareercoachAllisonPecksayssheviews“quietquitting”asasymptomofemployeesnotconnectingtotheirworkormanagers.Hercareeradviceforquietquittersistotakeevenbraveraction.“Findinganewjob,team,orcompanythatbettersuityoucanimproveyourmindsetatwork,”shesays.Someworkers,though,saythatcompanies’concernsabout“quietquitting”areunfounded.ShiniKo,asoftwaredeveloper,hassetlimitsonherhoursandnowrunsasmall-scalevegetablefarminhersparetime.“It’snegativeanddangerousthatweregardahealthywork-lifebalanceasquitting,”saysKo.“Canwejustcallitwhatitis?It’sjustworking.”24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Anexampleofquietquitters. B.Anexcuseforquietquitting.C.Thelimitationofcontracthours. D.Theworkingconditionsofteachers.25.What’stheconsequenceof“quietquitting”accordingtothereport?A.Itcostthedisengagedworkersanestimated$7.8trillion.B.ItcausedtheglobalpandemicandtheGreatResignation.C.Itheldeconomybackandreducedworkers’productivity.D.Itresultedinemployees’jobdissatisfactioninthelongrun.26.WhatcanweinferfromGergoVari’swords?A.Companiesdon’thavetoworryaboutworkerburnout.B.Companiesshouldpersistloudlytoserveworkers’goals.C.Employeescanaskforashortbreakwhilefeelingwornout.D.Employeescanvoicetheiropinionsonthecompany’smanagement.27.WhatisShiniKo’sattitudetowardscompanies’concernsabout“quietquitting”?A.Unreasonable. B.Unforgivable.C.Unexpected. D.Uncertain.C“Doc,mywife’sbreastcancerhascomebackandspreadtoherbones”.Myfriend’seyesfilledwithtearswhenhespokethosechillingwords.Likemillionsofothercancerpatients,hiswifehadbeentreatedsuccessfully.Cancerrecurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveuphope.Overthepastdecade,powerfulnewtreatmentshavebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinso-calledclinicaltrials,andgettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.Clinicaltrialsareresearchstudiesonhumanpatientstotestthesafetyandeffectivenessofnewtreatments.Therearehundredsofclinicalcancertrialsunderway,involvingthousandsofpatients.Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatthescientistswhoconductthesestudiesneedtestsubjectsalmostasbadlyasthesubjectsneedtreatment,andthatlatelythescientistshavebeenrunningshortofwillingparticipants.AtaconferenceonclinicaltrialsheldrecentlyinAlexandria,Virginia,researcherstryingtodevisestrategiesforsigningupmorepatientsnotedthatoneofthereasonstherehasbeensomuchprogressintreatingpediatric(小儿科的)cancersintheUSoverthepast20yearsisthat60%ofallchildrenwithcancerareenrolledinsomekindoftrial.Withadults,enrollmentfallsoffdramatically,toonly2%to3%ofeligiblepatients.Whyisthis?Partlyit’sowingtopatientmisconceptions.“Patientsareconcernediftheyenteraclinicaltrialthattheymaybepartoftheunluckygroupthatgetstheplaceboor‘dummytreatment’andnottherealmedicine,”saysDr.BobComis,presidentoftheNationalCancerCooperativeGroups.Theythinktheplacebogroupgetnotreatmentatall,wheninactitgetswhateverisconsideredthebestcurrentstandardofcare.Costshouldn’tbeaconsideration.Mostclinicaltrialsarefreetopatients;someevenpaytheirsubjects.Insurancecompaniesinthepasthavebeenreluctanttocoverthenon-experimentalpartofthetreatment,buttheyarestartingtocomearound.Nowitistruethatresearchscientistsdon’talwayshavethebestbedsidemanner,andsometimestheyunnecessarilykeeppatientsinthedark.Andtheconsentformsareoftensoencrustedwithmedicaljargonthatsomepatientsjoke.28.Whatisthewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardscancerrecurrence?A.Sympathetic.B.frustrated.C.optimistic.D.discouraged.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutclinicalcancertrials?A.Someclinicaltrialsshowthatnewtreatmentsaresafeandeffective.B.Thescientistsarelackingincancerpatientsintheirclinicaltrials.C.Thereismuchprogressintreatingadultswithcancerinclinicaltrials.D.Researchershavefoundwaysofcuring60%ofallchildrenwithcancer.30.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“dummy”inParagraph3?A.Feeandeffective. B.harmlessbutineffective.C.freeandharmful. D.expensivebuteffective.31.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Cancerpatientsinclinicaltrialsenjoythebestcurrentstandardofcare.B.Whyadultswithcancerareunwillingtosignupforclinicaltrials.C.Clinicalcancertrialsareunderway,thoughwithsomeproblems.D.Cancerrecurrenceiscurableinclinicaltrials.DPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32“musicalstimuli”—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it’sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashreddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,”saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic’spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners’minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.32．WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A．Itsuniqueculturalbackground. B．ItsclosecontactwithUS.C．Itscomplexlanguagesystem. D．Itslongtraditionofmusic.33．Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A．Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.B．Imaginemusicians’originalinspiration.C．Describethepictureforminginmind.D．Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.34．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4?A．Strange. B．Individual. C．Outdated. D．Polite.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Unbelievable?Music’sEffectsGobeyondCulturesB．ProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogetherC．Amazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferenceforMusicD．UniversalLanguage?CultureMattersWhenWeHearMusic第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1℃overthepastcentury,makingheatwavesmorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.____36____AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou’rethenexttobekilled.First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.____37____Ifheatstrokeoccurs,yourbodymightgethotanddirectsomuchoxygen-richbloodtotheskinthatitsuffocates(把…闷死)vitalinternalorgans.Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.____38____Youmayfeelitstartasadullheadache.Beforelong,youmightloseconsciousness.Yourbrainmightbegintoswell.Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(发炎的)response.____39____That’sjustpartofwhatweknowabouthowextremeheatkillsyou.____40____Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.A．Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.B．That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.C．Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.D．Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.E．Survivingtheorganfailuremightrequireanemergencytransplant.F．Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.G．Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!”chanted(反复唱)mytwoyoungkids,MaxandCharley,asthey____41____barefootbehindtheirgrandmotherMimi.Mimiwasleadingthemonyetanother____42____,straightoffthebeachwheretheyhadplayedbefore.Thistime,theywere____43____theice-creamtruck.Overtheyears,Momtaughtmejusthowmuchonecouldachievewitha____44____attitude.Shehastakenthesame____45____inherrelationshipwithhergrandchildren.MaxandCharleyweredisappointedatmissingtheice-creammanthatday.ThatwasuntilMimi’seyes____46____andshesaid,“Nevergiveup!”.Sheexplainedthatthetruckmightbegone,buttheycouldhurrytofinditatitsnext____47____.Theywalkedblockafterblock.Notknowingwhichdirectionthetruckhadtaken,theyhadtomakea(an)____48____guessaboutwheretosearch.Mykids’tinylegsweretired,buttheymovedon,continuingtochant,“Nevergiveup!”.Afterabouttwentyminutesofwalking,Maxbeganto____49____hisfaithinthemission.Hewonderedoutloud,“Maybeweshouldgiveup.Wehavebeenwalkingprettyfarandhaven’tseenthetruckyet.”Charleyyelled,“No_____50_____!Nevergiveup!”andcontinuedherchantwithMimi.SomewhatdoubtfulMax_____51_____withoutprotest.Justtwoblockslater,theyfoundit.Mimithrewatriumphant(展示胜利的)fistintheair,andMaxandCharieyscreamedwith_____52_____,“Nevergiveup!”Atthatmoment,mymomhaddoneformychildrenwhatshehaddoneformecountlesstimes._____53_____thoughitwas,thatphrasehasbecomeourbattlecryforthechallengesweface.Whateversetbacksthey_____54_____,IknowIcanalwayslookatMaxandCharleyandsay,“Nevergiveup!”Uponhearingthosewords,theyareinstantly_____55_____toapositivestateofmind—wherethenextice-creamtruckisjustaroundthecorner.41.A.protestedB.marchedC.surfedD.bargained42.A.purchase B.performance C.adventure D.escape43.A.seeking B.painting C.fixing D.running44.A.carefree B.positive C.tolerant D.flexible45.A.responsibilityB.lessonC.interestD.approach46.A.litupB.stoodoutC.glareddownD.mistedover47.A.owner B.customer C.stop D.shop48.A.accurate B.reasonable C.safe D.rough49.A.restore B.shake C.express D.spread50.A.doubt B.wonder C.way D.use51.A.agreedB.complainedC.declinedD.questioned52.A.relief B.ease C.thrill D.hope53.A.Appealing B.Simple C.Crucial D.Shallow54.A.anticipate B.overcome C.abandonD.encounter55.A.limited B.sensitive C.gratefulD.transported第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinlingMountainsisageographicaldividinglinebetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina.Theyrunwesttoeast，___56____（stretch）acrossGansuProvince，ShaanxiProvinceandHenanProvince.QinlingMountainsiscoveredbylarge-scaleplants，___57____arehometomanywildanimalssuchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.QinlingMountainswasformedabout200millionyearsago，___58_____（identify）asanimportantecologicalsecuritybarrier.BecauseofthegeographicaldifferencesinthenorthandthesouthofQinlingMountains，Qinling-HuaiRiverLine___59_____（become）themostimportantnorth-southboundaryofChinesegeographysofar.Inwinter，QinlingMouwntainscanblockthecoldwavefromenteringthesouthandinsummer，themoistseabreeze___60____（block）fromenteringthenorthernregion.WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat，___61____wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedas___62___distinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.TheQinlingpandaisdistinguishedbyits___63____（slight）smallersizeandfurthatisbrownratherthanblack，withabout270distributedin7areas，likeTaibaiMoulainandQingmuchuan.Asthe___64____（high）peakintheQinlingMountains，TaibaiMountainisquitepopularamongmountainclimbers.Manyclimbingenthusiastsliketospendawholenightreachingitspeaktorecorditsbeautifulsunriseandenjoythehotspringfor___65____（relax）.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.“天宫课堂”将再次开讲，中国航天中心(ChinaAerospaceCentre)现面向广大青少年招募志愿者。届时志愿者们会在网络上向全世界的关注者实时播报并与之互动。请你为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括：1.招募目的；2.招募要求；3.期待加入。注意：1.词数100左右2.题目已给出，不计人总词数3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。VolunteersWanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OahotSeptemberafternoon,PeterandhisfriendIsabelwereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyTubmanPark,Isabelsuggestedcuttingthroughittogettothelibrary.Astheyenteredthepark,thesightoftheswings(秋千)andthemerry-go-roundbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesoftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnoweverythinglookedsoold,sad,anddirty.Litterlayonthegroundnexttoanoverflowingtrashbin.Therewerestillyoungschoolchildrenplayingtherebuttheyhadtoavoidthetrashthatlitteredtheplayground.Alittleboytoldthemthatthecitytooktheothertrashcansawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptiedoften.Astheyheadedtowardthelibrary,thetwohighschoolstudentswrinkledtheirforehead.Inthelibrary,theyencounteredMrs.Evans,theirkind-heartedfifth-gradeteacher,retiredyetstillpassionate.Mrs.EvanslistenedasIsabelandPetereagerlyexplainedwhatthey’dseen.Finally,sherecommendedthemtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirconcerns.Thenextday,IsabelandPeterwentintothebuildingoftheCityHallbutweremetwithanimpatientofficer.Theywereinformedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemduetoatightbudget.Discouraged,theyleftandturnedtoM