浙江省2023年英语期中备考：任务型阅读含答案

英语备考（九下）：任务型阅读一、任务型阅读(共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

10

分)1．下面文章中有

5

处需添加小标题。请从

A、B、C、D、E

和

F

中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Whatifyou

win.Lifewon'tbethesamewithout

you.Lifeisn'tnocrystalstair.Thereisarainbowafterevery

storm.Focusonthe

future.Togiveupistoliveameaningless

lifeThelifehasbeenfullofchallengesanddifficulties.Lifeisnotaboutthesmartestpersonor

thestrongestperson,oreventherichestperson.However,Lifeisabouthavingthemindinyourheart“NeverGiveUp”,evenwhenyoufeelthatgivingupistheonlychoice.Theworldiswaitingonyour

gifts.

Youareimportanttothisworldandbelieveitornot,someoneiswaitingforyoutoenrichtheirlives.Youaretooimportanttotheworldtojustgiveup.

Youmayfeelthatlifeischallengingyoufromtimetotimeandyoucan'ttakeitanymore.Youmaywanttogiveuprightnow.Buthereisathought,whatwillhappenifyouovercomethe

difficulties?

WhenanOlympicrunnerisinarace,heorsheisfocusingononething—thefinishingline.Youhavetofocusonthebigpicture—notjustwhereyouarerightnow.Focusinwhereyouwanttobe.Makeanagreementwithyourmindandyour

mouth.

Oneofmyfavoritepoemsiscalled“CrystalStair”writtenbyLangstonHughes.Inthatpoem,

amothertellshersonthatlifeistough,youwillmeetrocksandhardplaces,buttheendisvictorytothosewhostandtheirgroundandridethecourse.

Whateveryouarefacing,youcanmakeitthrough.Thereisarainbowontheothersideofyoursituation.Staystrong,stayfocusedandnevergive

up.二、任务型阅读（共

5

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）假如你是李明，你将在学校的英语文化节向同学们推荐《秘密花园》这本书。请根据下文内容，把介绍该书的小卡片上缺失的内容补充完整。每空限填一词。TheSecretGardeniswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.ItisoneofBurnett'smostpopularnovels.TheSecretGardenwasfirstpublishedintenissuesofTheAmericanMagazine(November

1910-August1911).ItwasfirstpublishedinbookforminAugust1911bytheFrederickA.StokesCompanyinNewYork;itwasalsopublishedthatyearbyWilliamHeinemanninLondon.Differenteditionswerepublishedinthelate1980sandearly1990s,suchasafull-colourillustratededitionfromDavidR.GodinePublisherin1989.Mary,agirlofTheSecretGarden,getsthekeytothegardenandfindsitshidden

door.Thegirllovesthesecretgarden,wheresheplayswithhercousin,Colin.Magically,allkindsofbadhabitsontheirbodies

disappear.⑴

2． ⑵

3． ⑶

4． ⑷

5． ⑸

6． 阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成后面的表格，每空不得超过三个词。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthan

mostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesome

suggestions.Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"Hello,

Carlos."Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbecomes

easier.Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoften.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizing

facts.Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcantalk

aboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotheright

answer.Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoften

enough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyour

memory.HowtoImproveOur

MemoryAdviceExamples

7． newinformationimmediately.Repeattheperson'sname.Breakabignumber

into

8． parts.Memorize

109/244/153.Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremember

often.Thiswillhelpyoumemorizefactsin

mind

9． .Reviewinformation

as

10． aspossible.Reviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthat

day.Havea

11． with

afriend.Talkaboutwhat'srightandwhat's

wrong.三、任务型阅读(本题有

5

小题，每小题

1

分，共计

5

分)任务型阅读Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theansweris

yes:

12．

Here,welookattwo

examples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.

13．Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmore

clearly.

14． Think

about

violinistsin

an

orchestra

(管弦乐团).

When

the

violinists

play

with

thegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsof

noise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.

15． Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthe

brain

work,

includingthe

damaged

(损坏的)

parts.

Thismight

helppatientsto

use

that

part

of

the

brainagain.Music

improves

concentration

(注意力),

memory,

listening

skills,

and

our

overalllanguageabilities.

16． Playing

aninstrument

or

singing

can

help

us

do

better

inschool

and

keep

our

brain

sharp

(敏锐的)as

we

get

older.

Music

isnotonly

enjoyable,

it'salsogood

for

usin

many

other

ways.Itcanevenhelpsickpeopleget

better.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsinging

words

helped hispatientsto

speak.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthe

brain.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesby

playingthe violin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearn

to

pay attentiontocertain

sounds.F.Inhisstudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedto

aperson talkinginanoisy

room.四、任务型阅读（共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，共计

5

分）17．运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读有关热身活动的文字，然后从

A、B、C、D

和

E

中选择符合文字内容的图示。Activity

HoldarmsstraightouttothesidesMoveyourarmsin

circles.Comebacktothestartingpositionandmoveyourarmsintheother

direction.Activity

Raiseonefootbackward,andholditwithonehand.Breathe

and

slowly

pull

your

footto

your

hip(屁股).Trytokeepbothknees

together.Activity

Standwithsomespaceinfrontofandbehindyou.Movethetopofyourbodydownward.Keepyourbackstraightandreachforyourfeetwithboth

hands.Holdthisforabouthalfa

minute.Activity

Takeonestepforwardwithyourrightfoot.Putyourhandsontherightkneeandpress(压).Dotheactioninthesamewaywithyourleft

foot.Activity

Stand

with

feet

shoulder-width

apart(两脚与肩同宽).Raisebotharms

overhead.Holdforabouthalfaminuteand

relax.A.B.C.D.E.五、任务型阅读（4

分）18．阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成信息摘记，每空限填一词。What

would

you

do

if

you

feltanxious(焦虑的)?Would

you

feel

better

if

someone

elsecould

sharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelp

people

deal

withanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanet

Martinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfrom

anxiety.Dinah

Martinez

always

did

well

in

school."Butthen

Ijust

startedto

collapse(崩溃),"

DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedat

home.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."ItwasalotofpressureIputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"she

said.Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenage

girls.The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschool

because

that's

when

they

are

the

most

vulnerable(脆弱的)",

Janet

Martinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhenthey

areanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeep

breathing."It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinez

said.Title:The

"Healing

Hearts" CampBackgroundTwo girlssufferedfromanxiety,

sothey

upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealth

camp.SupportGirls LeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthe

campforother teenage

girls.

To helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhenthey

arethemost

vulnerable.ActivitiesExperts talkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.Thegirls

learnedhow

to keepcalmwhentheyare

anxious,

like

breathing.ConclusionIt's goodtogiveahandtothosewhose

experiencesare

toDinah

Martinez's.六、任务型阅读（本题有

5

个小题，每小题

1

分，共计

5

分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的

A-E

五个选项中选择正确的选项（其．中．一．项．是．多．余．选．项．），将其序号填入题中，并回答问题。Creatinganetworkoffriendlyrelationshipsinyourcommunitycangiveyouagreaterfeelingofhappiness.Herearesomesimpleideastobuildabetter

community.Stepoutsideyour

houseSometimes,youhavetoleaveyourhousetomakethingshappen,butyoudon'thavetogofar.Meetneighborswhilegettingyourmailorplantingflowers.Trywalkingtoanearbyshopinsteadof

driving.

① .Createacommunity

gardenIfyouhaveacommongrassyarea,youcancreatea

community

garden.

② .Oftena

neighborwithsomegardeningknowledgecanorganizethe

work.

③ Seeanewneighbormovein?Payavisitwithafruitbasket,cookiesorabottleofwineandawelcomingnote.Italsoputsyouinabetterpositionwhenyouneedtoborrowacupofsugarorhavesomeonewateryourplantswhileyou're

away.Putupabook-lending

cupboard

④ .Alibrarycupboardmaylooklikeabigmailboxwithaclearglassdoorandbooks

inside.Youcanleaveabookortakeabookhometo

read.19．从方框中所给的

A-E

五个选项中选择正确的选项（其．中．一．项．是．多．余．选．项．）Learntoaskfor

helpGiveawarm

welcomeSetupatinylibraryinaneighborhood

parkLotsofhands,bigorsmall,

canplant something

togetherThiswayitismorepossibleforyou

to

meet othersontheway①

②

③

④

20．Give

one

more

suggestion

on

how

tobuild

abetter

community.（回答不多于

6个单词）七、任务型阅读（本题有

5

小题，每小题

1

分，共

5

分）阅读下面文章，从方框中所给的

A-E

五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中一项是多余选项），并完成最后一小题。Jellyfish

andCrocodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi,myname'sBen.Myfamily,that'sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeople

live

there.

① Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It'srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20km

long.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.Whenwearefree,wedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon'tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerous

jellyfish.

② If

you

areattacked

by

one,

the

best

thing

to

do

is

to

pour

vinegar（醋）over

the

areaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That'swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.

③ AyearagoI