高中英语各类从句综合练习(解析)

高中英语各样从句综合练习(剖析)高中英语各样从句综合练习(剖析)高中英语各样从句综合练习(剖析).高中英语14种从句综合测试(50题，每题2分，总分100分)1._____isknowntotheworld，China’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesatOlympictheGames.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It剖析：选C，此题主要察看关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“asisknown”Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaventoldme.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.ofwhich;that剖析：选A，此题主要察看限制性定语从句.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople_____shehadvisited.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which......剖析：选A，此题主要察看限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导词只能用that.Becauseofthetrafficjam_____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.A.bywhichB.inwhichC.thatD.where剖析：选B，此题主要察看限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法，jam是名词“拥挤”的意思，catchin是固定搭配。Therearethreethings_____makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where剖析：选B，此题主要察看限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that.Sydney悉尼，harbor港口ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_____hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherartists.A.whereB.howC.whenD.which......剖析：选C，adecade“十年”，此题察看时间状语从句中when的特别用法，只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即atthattime.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_____mostuncomfortable.A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwasC.whichIthinkD.thatIthinkwas剖析：选B，此题察看非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号分开时，不能够用that引导。Ithink是插入语。Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which剖析：选D，此题察看非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号分开时，which代表前面的整个句子。ofcourse是插入语。Punishment名词“处分”。soonerorlater“早晚”。Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_____tookoverthejob.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whosever......剖析：选A，file“文件”，takeover“接手”。此题宾语从句中who在从句中充任主语，只能用whoever._____Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.A.WheneverB.WhetherC.IfD.That剖析：选D，此题是主语从句，不能够用if,C项除去，A、B都有实质意义，故只能选D.Anideaoccurredtome_____ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when剖析：选B，此题察看同位语从句，occurtosb某人想起、想到某事，先行词idea，用that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。_____wasoflittleimportance.WhetherhepassedtheexaminationornotNomatterhemightpasstheexaminationHemightpasstheexaminationWhathepassedtheexamination......剖析：选A，此题察看主语从句，whetherornot是固定搭配，“不论与否”的意思。Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas_____agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.A.thatB.becauseC.asifD.evenif剖析：选C，此题察看方式状语从句，asif“忧如”的意思。evenif引导退步状语从句，表示“然”WordcamefromMr.Smith_____hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.A.aboutwhichB.thatC.whetherD.ofwhich剖析：选B，此题察看同位语从句，用that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。15.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfri_____madehimdecidetogotoGambia.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.how;which......剖析：选B，此题察看同位语从句，AlexHaley亚历克斯·哈里（美国作家），“root”根，Gambia冈比亚。_____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow剖析：选C，此题察看原因状语从句，Nowthat是“基于”的意思。course课程,revision校订Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.sinceB.whereC.asD.if剖析：选B，as引导的是原因状语从句，portrait肖像画，whereIcansee我能看得见的地方，作主句的地址状语从句。18._____hewas,hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.A.AstiredB.ThoughtiredC.TiredasD.Tiredalthough......剖析：选C，as引导的是退步状语从句，“只管但.”,形容词tired提早句子要倒装。---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?No.It’sseveralyears_____Igaveupsmoking.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before剖析：选B，cigarette[?s?g??ret]香烟，since引导的是时间状语从句，“自从以来.”。gaveupsmoking戒烟Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_____wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which剖析：选A，thetidystudy齐整书斋，fireplace壁炉，scenery[?si:n?ri]风景，风景，where引导定语从句，也能够用inwhich代替，先行词是名词study书斋。21.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan’tputitonedownhas__finishedreadingit.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.until......剖析：选C，unless引导条件状语从句，“除非”。22.---WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?---No._____invited,Ican’tgo.tooIbusy’thenllbe.A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When剖析：选C，Evenif引导退步状语从句，“即便”。Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever剖析：选C，Evenif引导退步状语从句，“即便”？Nosoonerhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_____thecurtainwentup.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.assoonas剖析：选A，Nosoonerthan相当于Hardwhen表示“一就”固定搭配，引导让时间状语从句。Curtain幕布，goup升起25.We’llstartoffasweplanned_____.......A.nomatterhewillcomeornotB.nomatterwhetherhewillcomeornotC.whetherishecomingornotD.whetherhecomesornot剖析：选B，nomatterwhetheror是not退步状语从句的固定搭配。as在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。26.Tomydelight,therewasmypurseinthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyhaveenseitbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when剖析：选C，Tomydelight“让我快乐的是”，purse[p?:s]钱包，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地址的名词thebackseatofthetaxi.27.TheywouldnotherwiseC.forfearthat

’tlettheircatoutside_____itwouldgetrunover.supposingD.sothat剖析：选C，getrunover被车压着或撞着，forfearthat是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“害怕”.......28.I’llgotothepartywithyou_____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.A.onconditionthatB.assoonasC.asthoughD.inthiscase剖析：选A，onconditionthat是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“条件是”.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_____Ihavemorefriendsthere.A.sothatB.becauseC.soastoD.inorderthat剖析：选B，sothat除了能够引导结果状语从句外，还能够和inorderthat同样引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是为了”.此题是原因状语从句，应选because.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.thanB.ratherthanC.norD.as......剖析：选D，notsoas引导比较状语从句，“不是而是”,与notsoasas差不多。31.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike,_____youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.solongas剖析：选D，asyoulike意思是“正如你所想要的”，此时as引导的是定语从句，先行词是room.afterwards表示“此后”。solongas与aslongas差不多，引导条件状语从句，“只需”32.IshalltakeyoubacktoFrance_____youarewellenoughtotravel.A.presentlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.immediately剖析：选D，immediately与directly,assoonas,once,nosooner..than,hardly...when等都表示为“一就”引导时间状语从句。Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_____thehousecost,itwouldbe_____it.A.however;worthB.howmuch;worthC.whatever;worthD.what;worthy......剖析：选C，cost表示为“开销、值”在句中缺宾语，A、B除去，依照题意只能选C,表示为“不论多少”。beworth值。B项中将howmuch改为howevermuch也能够。34.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?---Itriedto,but_____Icoulditstartedmoving.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after剖析：选C，before引导时间状语从句，“以前”Perhaps_____mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.what;what剖析：选C，Perhapsthat是固定搭配“或许”，与supposethat“假定”，providethat“只需，若是”近似，都引导条件状语从句。故除去A、D。theyliveonpurpose意思是“他们有目标的活着”，主谓宾都齐，不缺任何成份，故也选that.Theparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughterbecausenobodywasawareof_____shehadgone.......A.towhichB.theplacewhichC.theplaceD.where剖析：选D，beawareof是短语“知道”，where引导宾语从句。37.---Theydon’thavemuchintheirhouseyet.---_____they’replanningtolivehereonlyuntilBobgetshisdegree,theydon’twanttobuymuchfurniture.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Asfaras剖析：选C，此句中Since表示“由于、由于”，引导原因状语从句，放在句首。38.Itwasanunforgettablemomentforallthecitizensthisyear,_____in20yearsChina’swomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicgoldmedalagain.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while剖析：选C，anunforgettablemoment“一个令人难忘的时刻”，when引导非限制性从句。39.---Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?......---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that剖析：选C，what引导宾语从句。Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_____hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that剖析：选A，inajobinterview在面试的过程中。全句意思：“当你在面试中回答以下问题时，请记着黄金法例：老是给猴子他想要的东西”。Want后缺宾语。41.I’llseeyouaftertheshowandgiveyou＄20forthetickets,or_____muchtheycost.A.whateverB.whetherC.nomatterD.however剖析：选D，howevermuch是固定搭配“不论多少”，引导退步状语从句。Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,_____yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.......A.incaseofB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif剖析：选B，providethat“只需，若是”的意思，是固定搭配，引导条件状语从句。Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurred,whichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while剖析：选C，somewhat作副词用，意思是“有点”。disappointed[?d?s??p??nt?d]adj.无望的;occur发生，attractsomeone’sattention固定短语“惹起某人注意”。用when引导时间状语从句。Determinationisakindofquality---andthatis_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what剖析：选D，determination[d??t?:m??ne??n]名词“信心”，quality“质量”，此时翻译为“质量”。选what充任thatis宾语。全句意思“信心是一种质量，它是做好任何事情的必要条件”。......Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_____hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.how剖析：选A，treatment名词“治疗”。when引导限制性定语从句，先行词thepoint。Manypo