2023届江苏南京江宁区九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

2023届江苏南京江宁区九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________班级____________分数__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分一、单项填空1.Inthepicture,thelampishanging______________thetable.

A.on________B.under________C.over______________D.beside2..Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon______________.

A.ourselvesB.usC.themselvesD.them3.There______________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.

A.was________B.wereC.is_________D.are4.Larry,myAmericanfriendinNanjing,haslearnedtouse______________wellandcaneatbeefnoodlesthewaymostlocalpeopledo.

A.chopsticksB.forksC.knives________D.spoons5.Andymadeabigbamboobox______________thelittlesickbirduntilitcouldflyagain.

A.keepB.keptC.keeps________D.tokeep6.—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitJiangning?

—You______________comehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.

A.hadbetterB.wouldrather

C.haveto_________D.wouldlike7.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwevisitthemuseum?

—Notuntilit______________nextmonth.

A.repairsB.willrepair

C.isrepaired___________D.willberepaired8.ThisWesternrestaurantsellsthebestpizzainNanjing.Youcan’tfind______________pizzainthecity.

A.delicious_________B.moredelicious

C.themostdeliciousD.lessdelicious9.—Haveyoufoundit______________toreadtheseEnglishstories?

—Yes,IwanttoreadthemagainifIhavetime.

A.interestedB.interestingC.bored________D.boring10.Asmilecosts______________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.

A.nothing______________B.something

C.anything____________________D.everything11.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?

—Youcan______________astudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup________B.checkup

C.setup____________________________D.stayup12.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary______________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.

A.whose____________________B.that______________C.who____________________D.when13.—______________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoonapicnicinFangshanHill.

—Don’tworry.Let’sgotoJiangningMuseuminstead.

A.WhatgoodB.Howgood

C.Howbad____________________D.Whatbad14.—Couldyoutellme______________?

—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou’llfindit.

A.howcanIgettothepostoffice

B.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytothepostoffice

D.howfarthepostofficeis15.—Mymothersaysshewillcancelthefamilytrip.Ireallycan’tunderstand.

—______________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sveryunwiseofher

C.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbesorryaboutit二、完形填空16.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

Onmyfirstdayofthesixthgrade,InoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyontheschoolbus.“Don’t

_________her,”Laurensaid,whosatbesideme,“ortheotherswilllaughatyou.”

Amyhadmanyphysicaldifferences—lotsofreasonsforotherkidstolaughather.Hereyesweren’tstraight.Herglasseswereverythick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.

Everyday_________wedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults(侮辱)atAmy.“God,whata_________face!Stoplookingatme!”“Mr.Rolland(thedriver)!Amytookoffherhat.Makeherputitbackon!”ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsults,justsoI’dfitin(合群).Afterall,Ididn’twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.

ButwhileIwasinsultingher,Ifelt_________forthegirl.Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier,becauseshewassoashamed(羞愧)andalone.ThenIwantedto_________her.Ijustdidn’tknowhowtostopmyschoolmatesuntilthenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.

Ourwholeclasswasthere,includingAmy.Amydidn’tknowhowtoskate,butIcouldseehowmuchshewantedto_________liketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand.Webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskatingrink(溜冰场).Shejustsmiled,andsometimesshewouldlaughin_________.

OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandmeskatingtogether,_________nobodyinsultedherorme.Andtheydidn’tdothatfortherestoftheyear.

Aftergraduation(毕业),Inever_________Amy.However,IneverforgetherandI’vealwayswonderedifIchangedherlifeforthebetter.ButIknowforsureshehaschangedmy_________.Iwasnolongerinfluencedbyothers.Ibecamemyself.

1.A.laughat_________B.askaboutC.talktoD.lookfor

2.A.when______________B.thoughC.afterD.before

3.A.pretty___________B.strangeC.nice________D.lovely

4.A.happy______________B.excitedC.sorryD.nervous

5.A.ask____________________B.know_________C.help________D.see

6.A.standupB.havefunC.sitdownD.fallover

7.A.fear______________B.surpriseC.dangerD.joy

8.A.so________________________B.becauseC.stillD.but

9.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardfromD.shoutedat

10.A.life______________B.familyC.interestD.friend三、阅读理解17.1.Whichistrueaboutthebasketballclub?

A.Peoplecanjointheclubwithoutpaying.

B.BobMilleristhepersonwhostartedtheclub.

C.Peopleintheclubplaythesportintheearlymorning.

D.Theclubislookingforpeopletoplayinanationalgame.

2.WhoCANNOTjointheclub?

A.Steven,ahighschoolstudentwhoisabasketballfan.

B.Josh,aschoolteacherwhocanplaybasketballwell.

C.Maggie,aten-year-oldgirlwhoenjoysplayingbasketballonthecomputer.

D.Barbara,ataxidriverwhohasinterestinbasketballsinceshewasyoung.18.p19.ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt">No.1BusinessHours

Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.

Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Sun.closedNo.3OpeningHours

Monday—Saturday

10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

Sunday

2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.No.2Bill’sSupermarket

OPEN

7DAYSAWEEK

8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.No.4OpentothePublic

MondaytoFriday

9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

1.IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson______________.

A.TuesdayB.Thursday

C.SaturdayD.Sunday

2.Whichtwoareopeneveryday?

A.No.1andNo.2.B.No.1andNo.4.

C.No.3andNo.4.D.No.2andNo.3.

3.No.4canmostprobablybe______________.

A.agovernmentoffice________________________B.ahospital

C.arestaurantD.ahotel20.Ninafeltnervousthismorning.Shecouldn’tbelievethatshedecidedtotryoutforatalentshow.Shelovedtosingbutshedislikedsinginginfrontofotherpeople.

Takingadeepbreath,shepushedopenthedoorofthetheaterandwentinside.

Theroomwasfilledwithlaughingchildren.NinasawLuz,Jamesandothersfromherclass.Thebright,sunnyroomlefthernoplacetohide.Afewteacherssatonchairs.Theywaitedforthechildrentobecomequiet.

“Hi,Nina!”Luzcalledout.“Ididn’tthinkyouwouldtryout.Youaresotimid(胆怯的)infrontofpeople.”

“That’snottrue,”Ninasaid.“I’mnotshyatall.”

“Yeah,right,”Luzchuckled(轻声地笑)andranofftofindaseat.

Onebyonethestudentsgotuponthestage(舞台)anddidtheiracts.

“NinaMartinez!”avoicecalledout.ItwasMrs.Brent,themusicteacher.Ninarosefromherchair.Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtothehuge,emptystage.Herfacewashotandhershakinghandswereascoldasice.

“I-I-”Ninabegan,andthenstopped.“Ican’t,”shesaidsoftly.

“Closeyoureyes,”saidMrs.Brentgently.“Forgetabouteveryoneelse.Justsing.”

Ninafeltsilly,butshegaveitatry.Sheclosedhereyesandraisedhervoiceandsangout.Herhandsstoppedshaking.Thesongwassonicethateverybodyenjoyedit.

NinaheardMrs.Brentclap(鼓掌)loudlyattheendofhersong.“That’sthefirsttimeIhavereallyheardyourvoice,”shesaid.“Youareintheshow!”

Ninaletoutabigsigh(叹息)andsmiledhappily.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.

2.WhydidLuzlaughasheranofftohisseat?Because______________.

A.hethoughtNinalookedsilly

B.hethoughtNinawasveryfunny

C.hedidnotbelieveNinawastellingthetruth

D.hedidnotbelieveNinahadagoodmusicteacher

3.WhenNinawalkedtostage,herfacewashotandherhandswerecold.That’sbecause

shewas______________.

A.veryexcitedB.badlyill

C.toonervousD.sohappy

4.Mrs.BrenttoldNinatojustsingforherself.ItshowedthatMrs.Brent______________.

A.wantedNinatodowell

B.thoughtNina’svoicewastoosoft

C.didnotthinkNinawouldbeintheshow

D.didnotthinkNinawouldrememberthesong

5.WhichwordbestdescribesNinaattheendofthestory?

A.Silly.____________________B.Lucky._________C.Proud.______________________________D.Terrible.21.Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seeds(种子)ofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracle（奇迹）appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn’tcompletethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest(最暗淡的)onefromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenscientistscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

1.Accordingtothepassage,______________marigoldisunusual.

A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden

2.Theunderlinedword“focus”closestinmeaningtois“centerof______________”.

A.energyB.activity

C.attention______________D.invention

3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______________.

A.thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecision

B.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

C.thescientistsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

D.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

4.Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______________.

A.wasluckierthanscientists

B.putherheartintoflowers

C.gotsupportfromherfamily

D.studiedtheseedgeneticswell

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______________.

A.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold

B.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondscientists

C.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.theimportanceofholdingontodreams四、单词拼写22.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为1—5的相应位置上。

1.Simonfeltproudwhenheraisedthenational____________________________(帜)intheplaygroundthisMonday.

2.Hedoesn’tlikecrowdedplacesbecausetheairthereisn’t___________(新鲜的)atall.

3.－DoyouknowhowmuchacommonChinesefamily___________(花费)foreducationeveryyear?－Sorry,I’mnotsureaboutthat.

4.Whenwemeetourteachersandclassmates,it’snecessaryforustogreetthem___________(有礼貌地).

5.Bicyclingisfunandgoodforhealth.Moreover,itdoesnot____________________________(污染)theenvironment.五、补全对话23.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为1—5的相应位置上。

1.－Ann,I’veleftmydictionaryathome.MayIuse___________(you)?－Sure,hereyouare.

2.Today,peopleeatricedumplingsandhavedragonboatracestorememberQuyuanonthe

(five)dayofMayinthelunarcalendareveryyear.

3.Severalmenwithmasks(break)intotheprisonandsetfreealltheprisonersafewdaysago.

4.—MyfatherwillgotoGuangzhouonbusiness.Doyouknowwhereitis?

—Oh,Guangzhouisinthe___________(south)partofChina.

5.Canyougivemesome___________(suggest)formyvisittoNanjing?IhaveonlyonedaytolookaroundNanjing.六、选词填空24.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为1—5的相应位置上。

A:HaveyouheardthatBeijingwontherighttohostthe2023OlympicWinterGames?

B:Yes.PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)ThomasBach1.thegoodnewsinKualaLumpur,Malaysia,onJuly31,2023.

A:That’sgreat.ThatmeansBeijingwillbethefirstcityintheworldtohost2.________thesummerandthewinterOlympicGames.

B:That’strue.AsChinese,we3.ourmotherland.

A:PeoplearoundtheworldhaveknownalotaboutChinasincethe2023Olympics.

B:Yeah.Nowtheyarelookingforwardtothe2023OlympicWinterGames.Idobelievethatgreatchangeswill4.inmanyChinesecities,suchasBeijingandZhangjiakou.

A:SodoI.AnditisreportedthatZhangjiakouhasdevelopedrapidlytowelcomethecomingOlympicWinterGames.

B:Ohreally?Ican’t5.togothereandhavealook.七、任务型阅读25.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为1—10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

ParentsarethemostgenerouspeopleonEarth.However,weoftenfailtothankthemfortheireffortsandlove.Andbythetimewerealizethis,it’stoolate.Sodon’twaitforMother’sDayorFather’sDaytosaysweetthingstoyourparents.

“Imissyouallthetime.”Althoughyouarebusy,don’tforgettocallyourparentsandtellthemhowmuchyoumissthemwhentheyarenotaround.

“Ithankyouforallyourefforts.”Maybeyouhaven’tthankedtheminwords,butyousurelydiditinyourmind.Hug(拥抱)themandtellthemhowmuchyouthankthemfortheirefforts.Youcan’tpossiblygivebackeverythingthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallactwillmakethemfeelspecial.

“I’msorry.”Youmighthavesaidthingsthathurtthemdeeply,buttheystillbelieveinyouandcontinuetoshowertheirloveonyou.Youmaywanttogobackintimeandmakeeverythingright.Butsincethatcan’thappen,allyoucandoissaysorryfromthebottomofyourheart.

“ThankyouformakingmewhatI’mtoday.”Youcanneverthankthemenoughforthis.They’vealwaysbeenyourstrengthtomoveforwardinlife.Theyhavetaughtyouallthesmallandbigthingsaboutlife.Letthemknowtheyaretherealheroesinyourlife.

“Youaregreatrolemodels.”Yourparentshavebeengreatrolemodelsandyoushouldalwaysrespectthem.Theyalwaysencourageyoutoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulmaninlife.Eventhoughyoumayhavelostinaraceorfailedanexam,theywereandstillareyournumberonefans.p26.ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt">Thingsyoumustsaytoyourparentsbeforeit’stoolateIntroduction●Youseldomexpressyour1.foryourparents’effortsandlove.

●Youdon’tsay2.thingstothemuntilsomespecialdays.

3.________tosay“Imissyouallthetime.”

●4.tophoneyourparentsthoughyouhavenotime.“Ithankyouforallyourefforts.”

●Showyourthanksfortheireffortstogiveyouthebestlifepossible.

●A(n)5.actlikeahugwillmeaneverythingtothem.“I’msorry.”

●Yourparentswillalwaysloveyou6.youmayhurtthembefore.

●Say7.sincerelytoyourparentssinceyoucan’tcorrectyourpastmistakes.“ThankyouformakingmewhatI’mtoday.”

●Realizethatyourparentsmakeyouwhatyouaretoday.

●Yourparentsareyourreal8.whomakeyoumoveforwardinlife.“Youaregreatrolemodels.”

●Youarealwaysencouragedtobe9.________andsuccessful