2022年山东省威海市中考英语试卷【及答案】

2022

年威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共

5

小题，计

40

分。其中

1-20

每小题

1.

5

分；21-25

每小题

7.5

分。）阅读

A、B

篇，从文后每小题

A、B、C

选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。The

Ultra

Ironman

Triathlon

Race

（超长铁人三项比赛）

is

considered

one

of

the

mostchallenging

sporting

events

in

the

world.Competitors

swim，ride

a

bike，and

run.The

raceis

made

up

of

a

3.86﹣kilometer

swim，a

180.25﹣kilometer

bicycle

ride，and

a

42.2﹣kilometerrun.There

are

no

breaks

during

the

race，so

competitors

must

keep

going

no

matter

what.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindand

body.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.The

minimum

age

of

racers

is

18，so

everyone

who

competes

is

an

adult.Training

for

theIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimethey

swim，bike，andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance

（忍耐力）

training.Without

enough

training，people

can

get

harmed.Some

peopleeven

put

on

weight

when

training

because

their

bodies

store

calories

（卡路里）

instead

ofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyof

water.In

the

past

40

years，the

Ironman

has

developed

from

a

single

race

into

a

global

（全球的）

movement.Today's

Ironman

races

have

events

of

different

distances

and

racers

ofdifferentages.Since2008，WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRaceoncea

year.WeihaiTriathlon

SportsAssociation

（威海铁人三项运动协会）

was

foundedin2011.The

2014

WorldTriathlon

Championships

（世界铁人三项锦标赛）

was

held

in

Weihai，which

was

the

first

timethattheeventwasheldinanAsian

city.Look

at

the

pretty

WeiWei，the

mascot

（吉祥物）

of

Weihai

Ironman

Triathlon

Race.Exercise

is

good

for

people's

health

and

helps

the

heart.People

take

part

in

other

sportsand

games

such

as

golf

or

football，but

the

Ironman

is

a

challenging

way

to

stay

fit.Eventhoughitishard，itcanstillbefun.It'sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoy

life!IronmanRaceincludes

.A.swimming，golfandcyclingB.swimming，cyclingandrunningC.swimming，footballand

runningPeople

taking

part

in

the

Ultra

Ironman

Triathlon

Race

must

be

18years

old.A.less

thanB.at

leastC.at

most（3）IntheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace，you

will

easily

ifyouarenot

well﹣trained.A.be

hurtB.keep

energyC.lose

weightTheWorldTriathlonChampionshipsfirstcametoChinain

.A.2008B.2011C.2014Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE？

IronmanRaceisdifficultand

boring.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringthe

race.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangeda

lot.2．Have

you

heard

of

the

Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou

high﹣speed

railway，which

played

an

importantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames？ItconnectsBeijing，Yanqingand

Chongli，thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli，frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski﹣related

（相关的）

events.During

peak

season，thousands

of

passengers

take

the

railway

everydaytoskiin

Chongli.Ifyoulike，trytoexperiencethehi﹣techtrainandenjoyatravelin

style.Smart

operationsSome

of

the

trains

along

the

Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou

railway

line

are

smart

enough

to

driveby

themselves!They

can

also

open

and

close

the

doors

automatically

（自动地）

.There

areover

2，700

sensors

checking

if

the

train

is

running

smoothly.Most

importantly，the

trainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas

﹣40℃.Watchonthe

waySome

carriages

have

large

screens.5

G

technology

is

used

to

broadcast

（播送）

gameslive.So

if

you

don't

want

to

miss

any

of

the

games

during

your

trip，no

need

to

worry!Mediaworkers

can

also

write

news

reports

based

on

the

live

broadcast

when

they

are

on

the

train.Nolost

bagsA

small

smart

card

will

be

tied

to

your

luggage

（行李）.Connected

to

your

phone

throughBluetooth，it

can

tell

you

where

your

luggage

is.This

way

you

don't

need

to

worry

about

losingyour

bags!Saferfor

babiesSome

carriages

have

beds

for

babies.Moms

no

longer

need

to

hold

their

babies

in

theirarms.Babies

can

have

a

sound

sleep

during

the

trip.This

will

also

give

other

passengersaquieter

journey.（1）Fromtheinformationabove，weknow

.thetopspeedoftheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakoutrainis174

km/hthetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof

﹣40℃ifyougoskiinginChongli，you'dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakou

Station（2）Theover2，700sensorsareusedfor

.A.drivingthetrainby

themselvesB.openingthedoors

automaticallyC.checkingifthetrainworks

well（3）Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof

.A.large

screensB.5GtechnologyC.different

games（4）Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas

.A.a

smart

cardB.BluetoothC.a

phone（5）Theunderlinedphrase"asoundsleep"inthelastparagraphmeans"

".A.adeep

sleepB.asafe

sleepC.alight

sleep判断正误。正确的答案涂

A，错误的答案涂

B。May

23

in

1981

was

a

big

day

for

scientist

Liu

Yinzeng

（刘荫增）

.He

and

his

team

foundseven

wild

crestedibises

（朱鹮）in

Hanzhong，Shanxi

province."That

night，I

saw

a

crested

ibis

fly

across

the

sky.We

ran

after

it

at

once

and

foundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods，"Liu

said.That

was

the

start

of

China's

efforts

to

protect

the

birds.There

are

4，400

crested

ibisesin

China，making

up

most

of

the

bird's

global

（全球的）

population

of

over

5，000.It

hasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscame

back.Crested

ibises

are

one

of

the

oldest

birds

in

the

world.There

were

once

lots

of

crestedibises

in

Asia.But

in

the

1960s，they

began

to

disappear

because

of

pollution

and

other

humanactivities.That

was

why

Liu

and

his

team

set

out

to

look

for

the

birds.They

spent

three

yearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbig

finding.Chinese

scientists

have

worked

hard

to

study

and

protect

the

birds

since

then.They

haveasked

people

not

to

hunt

（捕猎）

the

birds，cut

down

trees，or

use

fertilizers

（化肥）in

the

places

where

the

birds

live.They

helped

the

birds

have

more

babies.Some

crested

ibiseswere

also

sent

to

Japan

and

South

Korea.All

of

these

countries

work

together

to

protect

thebirds.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981，byLiuYinzengandhis

team.

Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5，000in

China.

Thereweren'tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundthemin

Hanzhong.

Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrested

ibises.

Thankstoscientists'efforts，crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdying

out.根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyour

time.（1）

Something

may

seem

important

now，but

is

it

important

in

the

long

run？In

10

years'

time，80%

of

what

you

do

today

will

not

turn

into

anything

useful，so

why

do

it？Spend

your

timeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgetthe

rest.（2）

If

you

can

do

something

（like

a

household

chore，or

reply

to

an

e﹣mail）

in

two

minutes，don't

put

it

off.You

will

have

to

do

it

sooner

or

later，but

planning

to

do

it，rememberingto

do

it，and

finally

doing

it

in

the

future

will

take

five

minutes

or

more.Do

it

now

andsavethree

minutes.（3）

Don't

think

that

you

have

to

finish

a

big

job

all

in

one

sitting.If

you

do

that，youmightneverstartit.Instead，workonitbitbybit，fiveminutesata

time.（4）

How

do

you

find

time

to

learn

something

new

or

start

a

new

project？Think

about

all

thelittle

"pockets"

of

time

that

you

have.Every

day

we

have

time

to

kill

while

we

ride

on

publictransport

or

wait

in

lines.Other

people

play

games

on

their

phones，but

you

could

be

studyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute，use

it!（5）

Always

in

a

rush

when

you

get

up？Try

brushing

your

teeth

in

the

shower

or

eating

breakfastwhile

you

get

dressed.If

you

do

two

or

more

things

at

once，you'll

be

ready

for

work

in

notimeat

all.Bigjob？Cutit

up!Toomuchtodo？Decidewhat's

important!Smalljob？Doitat

once!Wanttosavetimeinthemorning？Dodifferentthingsatthesame

time!Wantextratime？Usewhatyou

have!5．研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Howthisbook

worksEver

wonder

what

a

planet

is？Want

to

know

more

about

bridges？Every

page

in

this

encyclopedia（百科全书）is

packed

with

fun

facts

and

amazing

photographs.Dive

right

in

or

jump

to

a

pagethat

catches

your

eye

to

discover

all

about

our

wonderful

world.The

helpful

tips

here

willguideyouthroughusingthis

book.Alphabetical

pagesThe

book's

pages

are

arranged

alphabetically（按字母顺序排序）.You

can

look

up

topics

using

the

content

list.See

alsoIt

covers

related（相关的）topics

elsewhere

in

the

book.Ifyou

enjoy

reading

a

page，you

can

use

the

"see

also"

box

tofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewherethey

are.The

color

at

the

top

and

bottom

of

the

page

shows

which

typeof

subject

the

page

is

about.The

same

color

shows

the

samesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficult

wordsused

in

the

book.If

you

would

like

an

explanation

of

what

awordmeans，youcanlookforit

here.IndexThe

index

lists（列出）alphabetically

everything

covered

inthe

book，along

with

its

page

number.If

there

is

anything

youwanttoknowabout，youcanlookitup

here.每题答案至多

5

词。Thispagetellsus

.Seealsohelpsyouto

.The

atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeof

subject.Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand

.Indexhelpsyouto

everythingcoveredinthe

book.二、单词拼写

（共

10

小题，计

10

分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。6．She

/gru：/colorfulrosesinthegarden.7．Myfather's

/'nɒlɪdʒ/ofcomputersisrich.8．Lotsof

/'tʊərɪts/traveltoWeihaievery

year.9．Themuseumisopeneveryday

/ɪkˈsept/Mondays．10．How

/'kwɪkli/heworkedoutthemath

problem!11．Thecommunityhasaprofessional

/'medɪkl/team.12．Whichdogdoyouthinkisthe

/'klevərɪst/ofthe

three？13．Thebook

/'menʃənz/manykindsofprotected

animals.14．Tooursurprise，he

/rɪ'fju：zd/ourinvitationtotheparty.15．You'dbettergotohospitalrightnowifyouhavea

/ˈfiːvə（r）/.三、动词填空

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。16．Mr.Hope，the

doorman

at

our

school，walks

with

a

limp

（跛脚）.Sometimes

people

make

funofhis

limp.It

always（1）

（make）meangrytohearthemlaughingat

him.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsin

hand，Ioftenwonderedwhyhe

limped.One

day

while

I

（2）

（stand）

in

the

hall，I

saw

two

boys

laughing

at

Mr.Hope'slimp.The

headmaster

saw

this

and

he

was

very

mad.He

took

all

of

us

down

to

the

basement.Heshowed

us

a

picture

of

a

young

man

standing

by

a

long，thin

boat.

"This

is

Mr.Hope

when

he（3）

（be）a

young

man，"

said

the

headmaster.I

was

shocked（4）

（learn）that

our

doorman

was

once

a

great

rower

（划船运动员）.In

the

1968

Olympics，after

the

finalrace

started，Mr.Hope's

boat

and

another

one

were

soon

far

ahead

of

the

other

boats，racingneck

and

neck

towards

the

finish

line

The

race

was

going

well

when

suddenly，Mr.Hope

hearda

huge

cracking

（爆裂）

sound.He

saw

his

opponent's

（对手）

boat（5）

（go）downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He

（6）（stick）inside，unableto

escape.Without（7）

（stop）tothink，Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulled

themanupfromunderneaththewater.Theother

boats（8）

（pass）themontheir

wayto

the

finish

line，leaving

the

two

men

alone

in

the

water.The

other

man

had

a

broken

legandMr.Hope'slegwascutbadlybythesharpwood

splinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedid

endup

getting

a

special

medal

for

sportsmanship.And

ever

since

then

he

（9）

（be）

unabletowalk

properly.As

we

stood

there

listening，the

boys

felt

ashamed

of

what

they

had

done.

"Mr.Hope

isa

hero.His

bravery

and

selfless

actions

make

him

an

Olympic

champion

（冠军）

forever.We（10）

（notlaugh）athimanymore，"saidthe

boys.四、完成句子

（共

5

小题，计

15

分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。17．公交站点有很多人在等车吗？自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队。王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。五、短文填空

根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。22．Catsand

SecretsIn

English，there

is

a

common

idiom

（习语）

：

"let

the

cat

out

of

the

bag".It

meanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiom

start？It

came

from

a

part

of

England.Long

ago，people

there

went（1）

tosell

thingslike

clothes，vegetables，and

pigs.They

had

strong

beliefs

about

honesty.They

didn't

likelying.Oneday，amanwent（2）

tosell

things."I

have

a

baby

pig

for

sale!It

won't

cost

much，"

he

said.He

held

the

animal

above

hishead.His

style

was

different

from

honest

people's

style.He

was

a

master

of

tricking

peopleand

lying.A

woman

named

Beth

looked

at

his

pig.He（3）

her

the

pig

for

one

gold

coin.Thatwasaverysmall

amount.Beth（4）

himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.He

walkedaheadofBethtogetthe

pig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid，"Here'syourpig."Hethenleftvery

soon.Beth

looked

at

the

bag.It

was

moving.She

opened

it

to（5）

.Acatwas

inside!"Hetrickedme!Thatisn'tproper，"she

said.Later，the

man（6）

to

trick

more

people.Beth

saw

him，and

the

memory

of

the

catcameback.Shetoldherfriends.Theystoppedhim.Butnooneknew（7）

.Someonesaid，"Weneedanindependentandfairpersontodecidethat."Theywent

tothejudge（法官）.Bethtoldhimabout（8）

.The

judge

asked，

"Is

there

evidence？Can

you

demonstrate

（证明）

how

he

did

it？""Look

in

his

bag，"

said

Beth.She

opened

it

and（9）

.They

learned

the

man's

secret，and

hewentto

jail（监狱）.That'showtheidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"cametomeanto（10）

.thecatinthe

bagwhattodo

nexttell

a

secretD.offeredE.letacatoutofthe

bagF.letthepig

outG.returnedH.gaveI.tothetown's

centerJ.fromtownto

town六、书面表达

（共

1

小题，计

15

分）23．某英语杂志社

Just

Ask

栏目收到一位青少年

Claire

的电子邮件，邮件中讲述了自己的困惑，并向大家寻求帮助。认真阅读这封电子邮件，假定你是

Sarah

或

Kevin，请从不同角度给出合理化建议。From：ClaireTo：JustAskSubject：Askingfor

adviceDear

friends，I

feel

terrible

and

I

really

need

your

advice.The

problem

is

that

I'm

not

interestedin

clothes.I

don't

know

what's

in

fashion

and

I

don't

like

going

shopping

for

clothes.SomeofmyfriendslaughatmeandsaythatIhaven'tgotstyle.WhatdoyouthinkI

shoulddo？Claire，13要求：

（1）词数

100

左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。Dear

Claire，I

understand

you.Once

I

was

also

in

the

similar

situation.It's

not

easy

for

us

to

getthroughteenageyearssmoothly.Herearemy

opinions.

Go