中考英语模拟考试卷(附含答案)

第第页中考英语模拟考试卷(附含答案)(满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（ー）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Sure.Hereyouare B.Thankyou. C.Youarewelcome. 2.A.That’strue B.It’sagoodideaC.That’sgreatnews.3.A.Oh,sorry B.You’vegotnochance. C.That’snoexcuse.4.A.It’scool. B.Idon’tagree. C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI. B.Nicework. C.Whatisit?（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanprefer?A.GymclassB.Artclass C.Musicclass7.WhichlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?A.French B.Chinese C.Japanese 8.WheredoesMissSmithcomefrom?A.Canada B.AmericaC.Australia9.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark B.InagardenC.Inasupermarket10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifsherentstheroomfortwoweeks?A.50dollarsB.100dollarsC.160dollars（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）11.What’swrongwithLucy?A.Herbackhurts. B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.12.WhydoesLucyfeeltired?A.Shegoestobedtoolate.B.Sheseldomexercises.C.BothAandB.13.Whatisthewomanbusydoingrecently?A.Sheisbusystudying.B.Sheisbusywritingastory.C.Sheisbusyreadingastory.14.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtosleep?A.Atleast5-6hoursB.Atleast6-7hoursC.Atleast7-8hours15.Whichofthefollowingisthedoctor’sadvice?A.StayinthehospitalB.Takesomemedicine C.Earlytoriseandearlyto(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.Whatdoyouthinkof__boythatisin___redoverthere?Yeah!Heis_____honestboy.Helikesplaying____violin.a;a;the;/B.the;a;a;theC.the;/;an;theD.The;an;a;/17.--Sallyisill.Doyouknow“What’sthematterwithher?--Poorgirl.Herillnessisthe_____ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.causeB.reasonc.resultD.end18.ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan___inAmerica,right?Soitis.A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one19.Whatdoes'threequartersmean,LiPing?Isee.Itmeans______.A.15minutesB.onethirdC.fourththreeD.threefourths20.Mom,canyoubuymeaskirtlikethisonmybirthday?Sure,wecanbuy______thanthis.but_____this.A.aworseone;aswellasB.acheaperone;asgoodasC.abetterone;thesamewithD.amuchbeautifulone;thesameas21.Jane，youcanaskmeforhelpifyou_____ChinaTalentShowprograms.Iwill.______,WangYang.A.joinin;Mypleasure.B.takepartin;It’sverykindofyouC.join;IhavenodifficultyD.attend;Ihopeso.22.WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?--IfIdongo,____.A.sodoesheB.sowillheC.neitherdoesheD.Neitherwillhe23.LinLin,Iwanttoknow______..I'mconfidentandcreative.A.howyouareB.whatyouareC.whatyouarelikeD.howdoyoulooklike24.Doyouoftengetonline?Yes.I___mostofmytime____onit.It’sgoodwaytosearchforinformation.A.cost;surfingB.spend;surfingC.pay:playingD.take;playing25.Ithinktheolderpeoplemustbe____politely.Yes.Youaresokind.A.talkingaboutB.saidwithC.tellaboutD.spokento26.—_____isshe____?Herhusbandandherchildren.A.Who;complainingaboutB.What;madatC.Why;angryatD.Why;annoyed27.—DatouGeHongyumadefewmistakesinthecompetitionofsinging，______?—________IthinkhisperformwasthemostwonderfulintheVoiceofChina.A.didhe;No.hedidn’tB.didn’the;Yes,hedidC.washe;No,hewasn’tD.wasn’the;Yes.hewas28.Istheboy____is_____foodandclothesovertheretoavolunteer?Yes.Heisverykind.which;setupB.that;putoutwhom;handingoutD.who;givingaway29._____hard-workinggirl!Whoisshe?Tina.Shetriedto_____manyproblemstolearnChinese.How;getonB.Howa;getoffC.Whata;getoverD.What;getout30.—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon't.That'sa(n)________.A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement31.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development32.Becauseoftheterribleearthquake,somepeopleinYa'anbecamehomelessandtheyhadto____thetentsforthenight.A.putawayB.putupC.putoffD.putdown33.—Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme_____sheisverytiredafterawholeday'shardwork.—Howgreatsheis!A.UnlessB.whetherC.althoughD.until34Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekends?I____theprogram“Starsindanger--Highdiving”withmyfamily.A.usedtowatchB.wasusedtowatchingC.amusedtowatchD.getusedtowatching35.Couldyoupleasetellme_____?Sorry，youcanturntoMr.Li.forhelp.A.howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB.WhetherMikewouldwinthefirstprizeintheChinesecharactersdictationcontestornotC.HowIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluD.WhydidMalaysiaAirlinesflight37losecontact三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AForhiseleventhbirthday，Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren'sActivityCantandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren'tricheither，andcameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.ThenextcoursetocatchhiseyeWasLanguageArt".Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin，ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin'shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts，butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday，andpractisedathome，makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays，whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.36.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.37.Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4meansA.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.39.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGiftBExpertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants，asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact，therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravelerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda"restaurant"'.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore恢复)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurer"sohecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime，peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later，restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowrestaurantsdevelopedB.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantD.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.42.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?RestaurantsonlyservedfoodB.RestaurantsweremoreexpensiveC.RestaurantsweremainlyincitiesD.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices43.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?A.RichpeopleB.Sickpeople.C.Travelers.D.Workers.44.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.45.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.CManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects，likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship，itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse，whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample，whenaU.s.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces，increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher."Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome?hesays.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.47.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat48.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothatA.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied49.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.50.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.DHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbeusedontheroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors（感应器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems（卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou’regoing.What’smore,computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearesomedisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun--I’dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobeotherdecisionstobemade--shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?I’mnotcertainI’dwantadriverlesscar--butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemorecheaperandpopularonourroads.51.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly________.A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecamerasC.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirections52.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusaboutthe________ofdriverlesscars.A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests53.Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph4means“_________“.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally54.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A.They’llcausemoreaccidents.B.They’llbelessexpensive.C.They’lluselessenergy.D.They’llrunmuchfaster.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceiswrong?A.Therearesomedisadvantagesaboutthenewcars.B.Thenewkindofcarsarenotusedontheroadyet.C.Thewriterthinksthenewcarsaresafer.D.Thewriterhimselfdoesn’tlikedrivingatall.第二卷（非选择题，共55分）四．听力填表（共5小题，计5分）

录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）AnexperienceofwatchingamovieTimeLastweekendEventIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytothewestwith56.________ResultSomeofthepeopletheremademefeelvery57._________CausesAfewguyswere58._______loudlyorevenshouting2.Somepeoplethrewaway59_______,paperandotherrubbish.AdviceAllofusaresupposedto60._________inpublic56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Oneday,Iwasreadinganewspaperwhenmywifecalled,“Willyoucomehereandmakeyourbabydaughter(61)______(eat)herfood?”I(62)_____(throw)thepaperawayandrushedtomy8-year-olddaughter,Linda.Infrontofherwasabowlfullofrice.Shesaidtome,“Dad,ifIeatalltherice,(63)____you_____(give)mewhateverIaskfor?”“Certainly,”Ipromised.“Dad,Iwanttohavemyhair(64)______(cut)offfrommyheadthisSunday!”Shesaid.Ifeltalittlesurprised.“Linda,whydon’tyouaskforsomethingelse?Wewillbesadwhenseeingyouwithaclean-shaven（剃光的）head.”“Dad,you(65)______(promise)togivemeanythingIaskfor.”Lindacried.“Now,youarebreakingyourpromise!”OnMondaymorning,Idroppedherattheschool.IwatchedmyhairlessLinda(66)_____(walk)towardsherclassroom.Justthen,aboywithahairlessheadgotdownfromacar,andshouted,“Linda,pleasewaitforme!”“Sir,yourdaughterLindaisgreatindeed!”Aladygotoutofthecarandcontinued,“Thatboywho(67)_____(walk)alongwithyourdaughterismyson,Jim.Heissuffering（遭受痛苦）fromleukemia（白血病).Helostallhishairbecauseofthesideeffectsofthechemotherapy（化疗).Hewasafraidthathe(68)_____(laugh)atbyhisclassmates,soherefused(69)_____(come)backtoschool.Lindavisitedhimlastweek.Ineverimaginedshewouldgiveupherlovelyhairformyson!”Istoodthere,unabletomoveorspeak.“Thankyou,mylittleAngel.Youareteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!”Ithought.Thehappiestpeopleonthisplanet(70)_____(be)thosewholivefortheonestheylove!0.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ProtectthepeopleDoyouknowthisChinesephrase?“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(时势造英雄)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HewasborninthecityofXiamenin1936.NotonlyisheadoctorinGuangdong,butheisanacademicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院院士)ZhongNanshan(71)smanypeople’slivesin2003FightingSARS.In2003,SARS(非典型肺炎)brokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.(72)Pcoughedalotandgotfevers.Manypeopleevendiedandeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas(73)benoughtofightthedisease.Atthattime,manydoctorsand(74)ngotSARSwhentheytreated(治疗)patients.Zhongwasn’tafraid.Heletthemostseverelysickpatientsstayinhishospital.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe(75)c____ofthedisease.Someexpertssaidchlamydia(衣原体)wasthemaincause.Zhongdidn’tagree.Hestucktothe(76)tandfinallyfoundawaytotreatSARS.Withhisway,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongwonpeople’s(77)t.Didyouknow?Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball(78)wyoungpeople.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstillseespatientsinhishospital.Healsoteachesyoungdoctors,speakingforpublichealth.Tomanypeople,Zhongisnot(79)j____adoctor.Heisalsoaspokesperson(代言人)foremergencypublichealthcases(突发公共卫生事件).Heprovideshealthknowledgetothepublic(公众).Hemakes(80)s___aboutChina’spublichealthsystem.0.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwith(接触)otherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.(83)Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou’renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showaninterestintheiranswers.(84)Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect(尊敬),andadmire(羡慕)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you’llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。81.WhenJimtalkstopeople,healwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor.Doyouthinkit’sright?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________82.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?______________________________________________________________将文中划线的句子译成汉语83.84.请给短文拟一个适当的标题85.八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）请你根据下表中提供的信息以“Learntoexpressthanks”为题，写一篇演讲稿。背景1．作为独生子女，只关心自己2.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的3．走向社会后没有感恩意识4.行为方式令人担忧学会感恩感谢社会提供良好的教育机会2．感谢父母3．感谢老师4．感谢朋友提示:entersociety进入社会senseofthanks感恩意识要求:1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数:120词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。LearntoexpressthanksGoodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________