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辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编补全对话2021

年抚顺市中考英语试题II.

补全对话(共

5

分,

每空

1

分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongso

well.B:Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:

16.

B:No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.17.

B:China,Japan,Australia,Germanyand

Russia.

18.

A:That'sright!They'rereally

excellent.B:

19.

A:Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodat

it.

20.

B:HowaboutthisSunday

afternoon?A:OK!Seeyou

then.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,

too?Wasping-pongfirstplayedin

China?Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportnow.Let'splayping-pongtogetherinourspare

time.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfrom

today?Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.答案:16-20

CFGEA【分析】对话谈论的是有关乒乓球运动的话题,包括乒乓球的起源、乒乓球强国,以及平时练习乒乓球的事情。【解答】细节推理题。(16)C.根据上文""所说,根据下文"No.It's

said

that

it

was

first

played

in

England

in

the1800s"所说,不,据说它首先是于

800

年代在英格兰开始玩的。故知此处说的是:乒乓球首先在中国开始玩(打)的吗?故选C.(17)F.根据上文"Wow,it

really

has

a

long

history"所说,哇,它的历史真地非常悠久。根据下文"China,Japan,Australia,Germany

and

Russia"所说,有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。知此处说的是:最好的乒乓球队来自哪里?故选

F.(18)G.根据上文"China,Japan,Australia,Germany

and

Russia"所说,有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。根据下文"That's

right!They're

really

excellent"所说,是的,他们都很优秀。故知此处说的是:但是世界最好的全部选手都是中国人。故选

G.(19)E.根据上文""所说,根据下文"Goodidea.I

knowyou'regood

atit"所说,好主意,我知道你擅长。故知此处说的是:让我们在我们的空闲时间打乒乓球吧。故选E.(20)A.根据上文"Iknow

you'regoodat

it"所说,我知道你擅长。根据下文"How

about

thisSunday

afternoon"所说,这个星期天下午怎样?故知此处说的是:这个星期你什么时候有空?故选A.【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。2020

年抚顺市中考英语试题II.

补全对话(共

5

分,每空

1

分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hi,Tom.Goodnewsforyou!B: 16 A:It'saboutaclub.Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents.B:Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobea

basketball

player.

17 A:NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.B:That'swonderful!Ireally

need

it.

18 Canyoutell

me?A:Well,mydreamistobea

doctor.B: 19 A:Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.B:Howareyougoingtobea

doctor?A: 20 B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveour

dreams.Why?Whatisit

about?What'syourdream?Iwanttoseea

doctor.Howlongdoyouplay

basketball?Whenwillhetrainingclass

start?I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudy

hard.【分析】A:

嗨,汤姆.好消息!B:

是关于什么的?A:

关于一个俱乐部.我们学校成立了一个新的篮球俱乐部来训练学生.B:太好了!我喜欢篮球,想成为一名篮球运动员.他什么时候开始训练班?A:

下周一.你可以在那里接受很多训练.B:

太棒了!我真的很需要.你的梦想是什么?能告诉我吗?A:

我的梦想是成为一名医生.B:

为什么?A:

因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动.B:

你打算怎么当医生?A:

我要多读些医学方面的书,努力学习.B:

我希望我们都能实现我们的梦想.【解答】(1)B.根据下一句

It'sabout

a

club.关于一个俱乐部.可知问关于什么.

故选B.(2)F.根据下一句

Next

Monday.下周一.可知问他什么时候开始训练班?故选

F.(3)C.根据下一句

my

dream

istobeadoctor

我的梦想是成为一名医生.可知问的是你的梦想是什么?故选

C.(4)A.根据下一句Because

many

storiesabout

doctors

havemoved

me

alot

recently.

因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动.可知提问为什么.

故选A.(5)G.根据上一句

Howare

you

going

to

be

a

doctor?你打算怎么当医生?结合选项可知说:

我要多读些医学方面的书,努力学习.

故选

G.【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.2019

年抚顺市中考英语试题Ⅱ.

补全对话(共

5

分,

每空

1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:It'sreallyhardtosaygoodbyetoour

school.B:You're

right.

16

It'sunbelievablethatthreeyearshaspassed.A:Yeah,IstillrememberseeingyouinGrade

Seven.B:Well.Weusedtobekids.

17 A:We'vegrownupwiththehelpofourteachers.

18

B:Andthey'repatientandkind,

too.A:19 Giftscanexpressourthanks.B:ThatsoundsOK,butit'sthebestgifttogobacktoseethemoften.A:Iagreewithyou.

20 B:That'sforsure.答案:根据答语It's

unbelievable

that

threeyears

haspassed.真不敢相信三年就过去了。可知前面在感慨时间过得很快,用Howtime

flies!时间过得真快呀!.根据上文We

used

to

be

kids.我们曾经是孩子,可知,需要对比的情况出现,与D项吻合,But

now

weare

teenagers.但是现在我们是青少年了A.Howtime

flies!B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Theyareso

helpful.Butnowweare

teenagers.Whynotbuythemsome

gifts?Wherecanwegetsome

gifts?Theymustbeveryhappytoseeus

again.根据上文We've

grown

upwith

the

help

of

ourteachers.我们在老师的帮助下成长,可知需要一句总结的话来描述老师们的品质,与C项吻合,They

are

so

helpful.他们真的很乐于助人.根据后文Gifts

can

express

our

thanks.礼物可以表达我们的感谢,可知.提到了与礼物相关的话题,与E吻合,Why

not

buythe

m

somegifts?为什么不买些礼物呢?根据上文but

it's

thebestgifttogoback

toseethem

often.,但是最好的礼物就是经常回去看看他们.答语前部分是I

agree

with

you我同意你的观点.可知需要表达与过去看老师相类似的观点,与G项吻合.They

must

bevery

happy

to

seeus

again.他们再见到我们肯定很开心.辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编句子翻译2021

年抚顺市中考英语试题VI.

句子翻译(共

15

分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共

11

分。局部翻译,

每小题

1

分;整句翻译,

每小

题2

分)一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-stylepickledvegetablescan

be

eaten

.妈妈说的话总是有道理。Mom's

words

always

.出乎我们的意料,

那个计划竟然取得了成功。

.63.

他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。

.(B)阅读下面的短文,

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4

分,

每小题

2

分)This

is

a

portrait

(肖像)of

Albert

Einstein.

64.

An

American

artist"drew"itonaplatewithsomefood.Heusedbread,freshvegetables,andmashedpotatoes.Sometimes,heworked

withcookies.HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromtheUKandUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohoursmakingeachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.65.

Wouldyouliketomakeoneforyourself

?Thatmustbealotof

fun.答案:56.【分析】Sichuan﹣style

pickledvegetables

canbe

eaten

allyearround.【解答】all

year

round

一年四季;固定搭配。故答案是

allyearround【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。【分析】Mom'swords

alwayshavea

point.【解答】have

a

point

有道理;根据always

可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故答案是

havea

point【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。【分析】Tooursurprise,the

plan

succeeded.【解答】to

one's

surprise

出乎某人的意料;our

我们的。故答案是Tooursurprise【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。【分析】It's

necessaryto

follow

the

rulesin

any

games.【解答】followthe

rules

遵守规则;动词不定式符号

to

后跟动词原形。故答案是

follow

the

rules【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。【分析】The

police theterriblesituationanhourago.【解答】beincontrol

of...控制……,根据

an

hour

ago可知用一般过去时,The

police 作主语,表示复数,be

动词用

were.故答案是werein

controlof.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。【分析】Whata

wonderfulsummeritwillbe!【解答】a

wonderfulsummer

一个精彩的夏天;本句是感叹句,句型结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!根据句意用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故答案是What

a

wonderfulsummeritwillbe!【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。【分析】Whatwas

she

doing

whileherfriends

were

swimming?【解答】what

什么;she

她;do

做;while

当……时候;her

friends她的朋友们;swim游泳;根据句意可知主从句都用过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+现在分词。故答案是What

was

shedoing

whileherfriends

wereswimming?【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。63.【分析】Hehas

hadhis

model

planesince

he

waseightyearsold.【解答】havehis

model

plane

拥有他的飞机模型

since

自从;eight

yearsold

八岁;since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故答案是Hehashad

his

modelplanesince

he

was

eight

yearsold.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。B.【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美国艺术家用食物作画,把人物肖像画在盘子里。【解答】英译汉。一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它"画"在一个盘子上。An

American

artist"一位美国艺术家","drew"it

on

a

plate"把它画在了一个盘子上",with

some

food"用一些食物"。故填:一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它"画"在一个盘子上。你想为自己做一幅食物肖像吗?固定句型:would

you

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事,would

you

like

to"想要做",make

one"做一个",for

yourself"为你自己"。故填:你想为自己做一幅食物肖像画吗?【点评】英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。2020

年抚顺市中考英语试题Ⅵ.句子翻译(共

15

分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共

11

分。局部翻译,每小题

1

分;整句翻译,每小题2

分)56.不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’t

eachotherinthehallways.57.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。Ourparentsalwaysencourage

us

to

our

dreams.58.共有

50

名同学在图书馆里看书。50

students

rereadingbooksinthelibrary.59.她的眼中充满希望。Hereyes

hope.60.我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。My

aunt

towriteapoemtopraisethosebravemedicalworkers.61.我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。

.62.你曾经去过长城吗?

?63.这些新书明天分发。

.56【分析】Don'trunaftereachotherin

the

hallways.【解答】run

after

追赶,don't

后跟动词原形.故答案是

run

after.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.57【分析】Our

parentsalwaysencourageusto

stick

to

our

dreams.【解答】stick

to

坚持,动词不定式符号

to

后跟动词原形.故答案是

stick

to.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.58【分析】50

students

in

total arereadingbooksinthelibrary.【解答】in

total

总共,固定短语.故答案是

intotal.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.59【分析】Her

eyes

are

full

of

hope.【解答】be

full

of

充满……,根据句意用一般现在时,主语是复数

Her

eyes,be

动词用are.故答案是

arefull

of.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.60【分析】My

aunt

went

out

of

her

way towriteapoemtopraisethosebravemedicalworkers.【解答】go

out

of

one's

waytodo

sth.特别费心做某事、不怕麻烦做某事;根据句意用一般过去时.故答案是went

outof

her

way.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.61【分析】Myteachers

didn′tgohomeuntilthey

finished

the

work.【解答】myteachers

我的老师们;go

home

回家;finish

the

work

完成这项工作;not…until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时.故答案是

My

teachers

didn′tgo

home

untilthey

finished

the

work.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.62【分析】Have

youever

been

to

the

Great

Wall?【解答】ever曾经;have/hasbeento

sp.去过某地;

theGreat

Wall

长城;根据句意用现在完成时,一般疑问句把助动词

have

放在句首.故答案是Have

you

everbeen

to

the

Great

Wall?【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.63【分析】Thesenew

books

willbehandedouttomorrow.【解答】these

new

books

这些新书;

hand

out分发;

tomorrow

明天;根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态will

be

+过去分词.故答案是These

new

books

willbehandedouttomorrow.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共

4

分,每小题

2

分)My

grandma

is

an

outgoing

person.

Unluckily,

she

became

ill

years

ago.

She

has

greatlychangedsince

then.Tohelpmygrandmaovercomethisdifficulttime,Idecidedtoteachhertoplaytheguitarandsinginthegarden.Thesmallgardenwasourclassroom.64.Webothenjoyedthespecialtimethat

wespenttogether.Wesatintwooldbamboochairs.Thesunlight(阳光)spreadeverywhere,shining

bright.

Grandma

listened

to

my

melody(旋律)

carefully

and

clapped(拍打)her

handstothebeat.Shestartedtogentlysinganoldsong.65.Itwasthemostbeautifulmelodyinthe

world.Itseemedthatgrandmawasgettingbetteratthat

moment.将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文

我们(俩个人)都(很)享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的(那段)特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间.

(奶奶唱的)那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律

.【分析】本文讲述了作者为了帮助祖母度过困难时期,在花园里教她谈吉他,那是段最美好的时光.【解答】(64)我们(俩个人)都(很)享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的(那段)特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间.英译汉.both"都";enjoy"享受";special"特别的",that

引导定语从句,we

spent

together"我们一起度过的"作

time

的定语.故答案为:我们(俩个人)都(很)享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的(那段)特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间.(65)(奶奶唱的)那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律.英译汉.it指代前文的

an

old

song"那首老歌";the

most

beautiful"最优美的";melody"旋律";in

theworld"世界上".故答案为:(奶奶唱的)那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律.【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题,英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译.2019

年抚顺市中考英语试题VI.

句子翻译(共

15

分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共

11

分。局部翻译,

每小题

1

分;整句翻译,

每小题

2分)56.

离开房间之前,

请将你的电脑关闭。Please

▲ yourcomputerbeforeleavingthe

room.既然那样,

我们得取消这次学校郊游。

▲ ,wehavetocancelthisschooltrip.十年后抚顺将有巨大的变化。

▲ greatchangesinFushunin10

years.弗兰克想出了这个好主意。Frank

▲ thisgood

idea.你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗?Canyou

tellme

▲ theuselessmessagesinthemobilephone?如果明天下雨,

这次比赛将推迟。

▲ 谁在帮她做家务呢?

▲ 每天他一起床就读英语。

▲ (B)阅读下面的短文,

将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。(共

4

分,

每小题

2

分)Doyoulikesurprises?Therearebadsurprisesandnice

surprises.Haveyoueverhadasurpriseparty?Didn'titfeelgreattobesurprisedbyalyourfriendsandfamily?Especiallywhenyouthoughtthey'dforgottenyour

birthday.Asurpriselikeapartyoragiftoraphonecallthatisunexpectedsomehowfeelsbetterthanyouwereexpecting.64.ThosearethesurprisesthatIlikethe

most.Itrytosurprisemyfamilysometimes.Ibringmywifeflowersorgivesomethingtomychildren.Youshouldseethelooksontheirfaces.65.Theymakemehappy,too.Youshouldsurprisepeople.You'llprobablymaketheirday,anditmightmakeyour

day.答案:【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:turn

off关闭,句子是祈使句,用动词原形,结合句意:离开房间之前.请将你的电脑关闭.故答案为turnoff.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:In

that

case既然那样,结合句意:既然那样,我们得取消这次学校郊游.故答案为In

that

case.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:there

be结构的一般将来时there

will

be将会有,结合句意:十年后,抚顺将有巨大的变化.故答案为There

willbe.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:come

up

with想出,时态是一般过去时.结合句意:弗兰克想出了这个好主意.故答案为came

up

with.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:疑问词接不定式,cut

out删除,结合句意:你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息?故答案为how

to

cutout.【解答】如果if,下雨rain,明天tomorrow,这次比赛thismatch,推迟put

off;结合句意”如果明天下雨,这次比赛将推迟“可知,主句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will

bedone,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为Ifitrains

tomorrow,this

match

willbeputoff.【解答】谁who,帮助某人做某事help

sb.(to)do

sth.,是固定搭配,做家务dohousework;结合句意“谁在帮她做家务呢“可知,要用现在进行时.故答案为Who

is

helping

her

todohousework?【解答】读英语readEnglish,-..就.…assoon

as,引导时间状语从句,起床getup,每天everyday;结合句意“每天他一起床就读英语”可知,主句和时间状语从句都要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为Hereads

English

assoonashe

getsup

everyday.阅读下面的短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。(共

4

分,每小题

2

分)那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜.句子翻译题.此句中that引导的是定语从句修饰名词surprises.

those那些,are是;surprises惊喜;that

I

likethe

most我最喜欢的,定语从句.故答案为:那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜.他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心.句子翻译题.此句是一个简单句.主语是They指代的是他们脸上的表情;make使..……,me我,人称代词宾格,happy高兴的,形容词作宾补,too也,肯定句尾.故答案为:他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心.注:此翻译题为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021

年抚顺市中考英语试题VIII.

任务型阅读(共

20

分,

每小题

2

分)根据短文内容,

按要求完成任务。Passage

5

阅读下面短文,

简略回答所提出的问题。ThisyearistheYearof"Niu”ortheOx.ManyChinesepeoplebelieveit'sagoodyearbecausetheylovetheanimalso

much.InChineseculture,"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness(无私),becauseitworkshardbutasksnothingforitself.Peoplelovetheanimalsomuchthattheywritepoemsaboutitandpaintpicturesof

it.ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal."Bullheaded"(固执的)people

will

not

listen

to

advice.

If

someonebehaves"likeabullinachinashop",peoplesayheorsheisclumsywhenheorsheshouldbemore

careful.We

hope

that

all

the

teenagers

can

work

just

as

hard

as

the

ox

does.Avoid"aredflagtoabull"一somethingthatmaymakeyouvery

angry.And

we

also

hope

thatyouwill

always

"takethe

bullby

the

horns

(不畏艰险)"

when

yourun

into

difficultsituations.WhyisC4laohuangniuvasymbolofhardworkand

selflessness?HowdoChinesepeopleexpresstheirlovefor"niu"

?Whichworddescribespeoplewhowillnotlistento

advice?Areveryangrypeoplecalled"aredflagtoabull

"?Whenshouldteenagers“takethebullbythe

horns"?【分析】文章讲了许多中国人认为牛年是个好年头,因为他们非常喜欢牛年。在中国文化中,"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征,因为它努力工作,却不为自己索求。人们非常喜欢牛,于是就为它写诗、画画。但在西方人们对这种动物有不同的看法。【解答】(76)Because

it

works

hard

butasks

nothing

for

itself.细节理解题。根据

In

Chineseculture,"laohuangniu"isasymbolofhardworkandselflessness,becauseitworkshard

butasks

nothing

for

itself

.可知在中国文化中,"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征,因为它努力工作,却不为自己索求。所以"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征,因为它努力工作,却不为自己索求。故答案为Because

itworkshard

but

asksnothingforitself.By

writing

poemsabout

itand

painting

picturesof

it.细节理解题。根据

People

lovethe

animal

so

much

that

they

write

poems

about

it

and

paint

pictures

of

it.可知人们非常喜爱这种动物,于是就为它写诗、画画。所以中国人通过为它写诗、绘画来表达对"牛"的喜爱。故答案为By

writingpoems

aboutitandpainting

picturesof

it.Bullheaded.细节理解题。根据"Bullheaded"people

will

not

listen

to

advice.可知"固执的"人们不会听劝告。所以"固执的"一词是形容那些不听劝告的人。故答案为Bullheaded.No.推理判断题。根据

Avoid"a

redflag

to

abull"﹣

something

that

may

make

youvery

angry.可知避免"红旗对公牛"这种可能会让你非常生气的事情。所以很生气的人不叫"红旗对公牛"。故答案为No.When

they

run

into

difficult

situations.细节理解题。根据

And

we

also

hope

thatyouwill

always"take

the

bull

by

the

horns

"when

you

run

into

difficult

situations.可知我们也希望你遇到困难的时候总是"牵着牛角走"。所以当青少年遇到困难时,他们应该"抓住牛角"。故答案为Whentheyruninto

difficultsituations.【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。Passage

6阅读下面短文,

完成表格。It'sverypopulartotravelinmodemlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreen

traveler.♦Makesmarterflight

choicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyou

must

fly,

be

sure

to

pack

light

to

cut

down

the

plane's

load.

And

try

to

book

a

non-stop

flight(预订直达航班).

Connecting

flights

(转机航班)usually

require

longerperiods

offlying

andplaneswillusemore

energy.♦Respect

(尊重)naturalenvironmentMarked

hiking

trails

(有指示标识的游览步道)are

there

usually

to

protect

the

naturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean's

ecosystem.♦Supportlocals

directlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

j♦Findwaystogive

backConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocal

people.Someadviceonhowtobeagreen

travelerMakesmarterflight

choicesYoucanpacklightand

_

81 in

order

to

save

time

andenergy.Respectnatural

environment•Thenaturalenvironmentandwild

plants

82 by

markedhikingtrails.Useproducts

_

83 _

harmful

ingredients

(成分)and

try

toprotecttheocean's

ecosystem. 84Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddown

culturaltraditionandkeepmoneyinlocal

pockets.Findwaysto

giveback•Youcanpickuplitterina

park

or 85 cleanupa

beach.Youcan'ttakejobsawayfromlocal

people.答案:【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。【解答】(81)booka

non﹣stopflight.考查动词短语。根据第二段

If

youmustfly,be

sureto

pack

light

to

cutdown

the

plane's

load.And

try

to

book

a

non﹣stop

fight

(预订直达航班).如果你必须飞,确保轻装以减轻飞机的重量,而且尽量预订直达航班,故答案为

book

a

non﹣stopflight.are

protected.考查被动语态。根据第三段

Marked

hiking

tails(有指示标识的游览步道)

are

there

usually

to

protect

the

naturalenvironmentand

keepwild

plants

safe.可知有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全,题目中使用同义句,原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态,时态为一般现在时,因此用

are

done

的形式构成被动语态的谓语动词,故答案为

are

protected.without.考查介词。根据第三段

In

beach

areas,don'tuseproducts

thatare

harmful

to

thesea

waterandtry

toprotect

the

ocean's

ecosystem.在海滩地区,不要使用对海水有害的产品,并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句,即使用没有有害成分的产品,因此判断空格处用介词作状语,故答案为

without。Support

locals

directly.考查动词短语。根据第四段

Support

locals

directly

直接地支持当地人,故答案为

Supportlocals

directly.volunteer

to.考查动词短语。根据最后一段

This

canbeas

simpleaspicking

uplitterina

park

or

volunteering

to

clean

up

a

beach.这可以很简单,比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。题目中使用同义句,can

后跟动词原形,故答案为

volunteer

to.【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,注意同义句之间的转换,完成后再次阅读并检查。2020

年抚顺市中考英语试题Passage

5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedas

a

formofintangible

cultural

heritage(非物质文化遗产)in

2010.PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,Includingsinging,dancing,acrobatic(s

杂技)and

martial

arts(武术),

All

these

art

formsare

put

into

one

performance.

Facial

painting(脸谱)

is

one

of

the

most

important

signs

PekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.Butfewoftoday’syoungpeoplemuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu,40yearsold,wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththe

art.Wang

host(s

主持)a

weekly

talk

show

called

The

Wang

Peiyu

Peking

OperaShow.

It

startedtoshowoniQiyionMarch

27.Ontheshow,WangexplainsPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.Sheexplainshowtoputonclothingandmakeup.Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing.It’ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday’s

money.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusessimplelanguage.Shetriestousemodernslang(现代俚语),suchas

“freestyle”

and

zihei,orzichao.Wang’sshowhasbecomepopular.“Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus,whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot.”afanwroteafterwatchingthe

show.WhenwasPekingOpe

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