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2021下半年许昌市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
2.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopic()
A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/
3.Youneedn'tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
4.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
5.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
6.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
7.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
8.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst()
A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation
9.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
10.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain()
A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof
11.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
12.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people()
A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered
13.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
14.Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes________aweek()
A.tolastB.lastC.lastedD.lastfor
15.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
16.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
17.Havedinnerwithus,_____()
A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou
18.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
19.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
20.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
21.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
22.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
23.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
24.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()
A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where
25.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
26.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
27.Atthistimenextweek,we______thematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
28.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
29.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
30.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_____thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
31.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting()
A.atB.inC.onD.with
32.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
33.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
34.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto
35.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
36.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
37.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
38.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
39.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
40.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto()ourluggage
A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
四、完型填空(20题)51.44.()
A.rushB.loadC.remindD.send
52.()
A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson
53.63.()
A.tellB.senseC.toughD.think
54.68.()
A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention
55.74.()
A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early
56.14.()
A.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.tediousD.stressful
57.28.()
A.examineB.watchC.findD.receive
58.45.()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
59.63()
A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain
60.48.()
A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough
61.3)()
A.reservedB.hardworkingC.politeD.frank
62.52.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
63.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted
()
A.designedB.selected
C.improvedD.discovered
64.49.()
A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover
65.51.()
A.askforB.applyforC.accountforD.sendfor
66.65()
A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan
67.70.()
A.inB.byC.withD.after
68.54.()
A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving
69.29.()
A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last
70.46.()
A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited
五、阅读理解(20题)71.3.____
72.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援车)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(传感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
73.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()
A.isasignofone'sfriendliness
B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefeelhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
74.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()
A.personaldecisions
B.statisticalevidence
C.friends’opinions
D.society’slaws
75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones
D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones
76.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle()
A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two
77.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
78.PassageFour
PressureCooker(高压锅)Safety
Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常识)rules:
1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.
2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.
3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.
4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.
5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.
6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗涤剂)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot
Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould______()
A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch
B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull
C.neverleavethecookerempty
D.neverturnoffthestove
79.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
80.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
81.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
82.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
83.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
84.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
85.Passage4
InoldHollywoodmovies,Indiansweresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.
Americansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.
NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait(白令海峡)intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.
ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.
Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.
Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theyforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.Somerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians
WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies()
A.Theyweretalkative
B.Theylivedapeacefullife
C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes
D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive
86.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
87.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb()
A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger
B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs
C.makeasafetyreport
D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired
88.
43.____
89.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest
C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
90.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight
B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein
六、翻译(10题)91.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld
92.Weareallconcernedaboutthefoodquality,becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone'shealth
93.Wemusttakemeasurestohelpthosevictims’families
94.面对这样艰巨的任务,我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办
95.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudetodoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone
96.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit
97.那位老人宁愿独居乡下,也不愿和儿子一起住在城里()
98.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai
99.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb
100.众所周知,钻石是最坚硬的物质
参考答案
1.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C
2.B
3.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时间,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意可知,选A。注意:没有onseveraltimes这种用法
4.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句,但含义不同。when:何时;how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在宾语从句中没有词义。根据句意可知,选B
5.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
6.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C
7.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时,玛丽感觉非常乏味。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮丧的;bored:乏味的,无聊的;disturbed:干扰的;neglected:忽视的,疏忽的。根据句意可知,选B
8.C如果你想见这个公司的总经理,最好先和他的秘书预约一下。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadmission:承认,进入权;agreement:协定,协议,makeanagreement意为达成协议;appointment:约会,预约,makeanappointment意为预约;appreciation:欣赏,感激。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
9.C
10.B利德先生经常乘火车去市区上班,而不是开车去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwithout:没有;insteadof:代替,而不是;incaseof:以防万一;inspiteof:尽管。根据句意可知,选B
11.D直到我开始工作,我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选D
12.C他的生日是在一家餐馆庆祝的,大约有20人参加。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinspect:检查,查看,审视;install:安装,设置;celebrate:庆祝,庆贺;interfere:干涉,干预,介入。根据句意可知,选C
13.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A
14.A
15.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D
16.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:从事;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D
17.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气
18.B比尔和他的父母都不在家,所以我们最好下次来。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中没有明显的时间状语,结合选项可知,空处应用are。故选B
19.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D
20.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词,引导后面的句子做主句的表语,故应选that
21.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
22.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
23.A我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?
【考点】情态动词
【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事(事实上没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A
24.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们一起生活的那些年。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的thoseyears,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以引导词应用when,相当于inwhich。故选A
25.A大卫故意讲实话来惹她生气,她因被好朋友背叛而感到生气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意可知,选A
26.A尽管他已经做出了承诺,但你还是不要对他有太多期望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表达;expose:暴露;experience:经历。根据句意可知,选A
27.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B
28.BB句意:正是她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,故本题应为强调句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分
29.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B
30.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
31.C
32.B孤独了那么多年,我家里也应该有个伴儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,作表语或补足语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态;lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语;single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意及用法可知,选B
33.B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnout:证明是,结果是;turnover:翻阅,移交给。根据句意,选B
34.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(还);with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D
35.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。takeup:占用(时间或空间);giveup:放弃,停止;eatup:吃光,吃完;breakup:打碎,分裂
36.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A
37.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
38.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他这一强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that连接。故选A
39.CC句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明
40.B那个海关官员不愿花时间检查我们的行李。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontrol:控制;check:检查;ask:询问;glance:浏览。根据句意可知,选B
41.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
43.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
44.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
45.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
46.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
47.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
48.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
50.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
51.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Arush:催促,使赶紧;load:承载,把……装入;remind:提醒;send:发送,邮寄。根据上下文可知,此处是指司机会催促你。故选A
52.AA词语搭配题。inperson:亲自,为固定搭配
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B结合上文可知,此处指如果他们镇静下来的话,也许就能感觉到不远处微弱的亮光,所以此处应用sense(感知,感觉)来表达寻找黑暗之中存在的点点亮光的不易。tell:辨别,告诉;tough:坚持,忍耐;think:思考,认为
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ccare:忧虑,当心;concern:担心,担忧;skill:技巧,技能;intention:计划,意图,目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出一件替代品。故选C
55.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cfirstly:首先;atfirst:首先,起初;first:最初,最早;early:提早,在早期。根据句意可知,这里指的是在白宫最初建造之时。故选C
56.D
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cexamine:检查;watch:观看;find:发现,发觉;receive:收到。根据语境及句意你会发现你的饮具总是满的可知,应选C
58.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可知,此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑,代表着某个人一时的(passing)兴趣。broad:广泛的,宽阔的;different:不同的;main:主要的。故选B
59.A
60.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpreparefor:为……作准备;makeup:组成,编造;figureout:计算,弄懂;lookthrough:浏览,快速查看。此处指的是作者帮助老人查看了所有不同的巧克力。故选D
61.D3)答案为D。此题考查上下文理解。此句后文出现了与空缺并列的direct,意思是直接的,因此,要选择与此意相近的词。四个选项:A含蓄的B努力的
礼貌的D.坦白的。不难得出,此题选D
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多事情。need:需要;learn:学习;start:开始;plan:计划。故选D
63.A[考点]词义辨析题
design:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知,应选A
64.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上下文可知,本段的第一句为段落主旨句,1969年至1989年,美国雇佣人员每年的工作时间平均增加了138个小时。每周正常工作时间仍然是四十多个小时,但人们会增加每年的工作周数。此外,带薪假期、病假的减少也使得每年的工作总时长增加。由此可知,应选Moreover(而且,此外)
65.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A此处指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水,而本科生则满足于相对较低的起薪。askfor:要求,请求;applyfor:申请;accountfor:解释;sendfor:派人去叫。故选A
66.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文及空后的anyotherpart可知,这里表达的是现在美国南部和西南部比其他地方发展得更快(fasterthan)。故选D
67.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】D本句句意为在下一层,有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名的。(be)namedafter为固定搭配,意为以……命名
68.AA词义辨析题。have:有,拥有,haveaniceholiday意为度过一个愉快的假期;buy:买;give:给予,付出;receive:收到,得到。根据句意可知,选A
69.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文我父亲会穿着西装站在那里可知,此处表达的是他是唯一一个没有穿泳衣的人,所以应选only(唯一的,仅有的)
70.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cunsatisfied:失望的,不满足的;weak:虚弱的;unhappy:不高兴的;excited:兴奋的。but前后表示转折关系,所以这里表示她虽然停止了哭泣,但看上去仍然不太开心。故选C
71.K根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
72.CC事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.可知,71%的美国人认为在假期花钱去旅游是值得的——只要能让他们有时间和朋友家人在一起。故选C
73.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知,不明原因的微笑往往会令对方感到不安。故选D
74.BB事实细节题。最后一段最后一句…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality
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