2021-2022年浙江省嘉兴市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021-2022年浙江省嘉兴市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Foodsvaryinthequantityofproteinstheycontainpertypicalserving.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions,on,AnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheEastIndiaCompany

TheconceptofcorporationswasfirstestablishedunderancientRomanlaw.Butitwasn'tuntilEnglandemergedfromtheMiddleAgesthatitcreatedwhatwerecognizeasthemoderncorporatestructure.ItallbeganonDec.31,1600,whenQueenElizabethIgrantedachartertotheBritishEastIndiaCorporation,namingthecorporation"TheGovernorandCompanyofMerchantsofLondon,tradingwiththeEastIndies".ThecorporationconductedbusinessintheEastIndies(landthatwenowconsiderIndiaandtheMiddleEast)attheorderofthequeen.

TheEastIndiaCompanyestablishedafewmajorprecedentsformoderncorporations.Butitalsoshapedtheworldincountlessotherways.WithboththefinancialandmilitarysupportoftheCrown,theEICservedasaninstrumentofimperialism(帝国主义)forEngland.Thecompanyhaditsownprivatearmyandraisedsoldiersintheareasitconquered.Itsexpansionismspurredseveralwarsthatproducedatleasttwosovereignnations.Amongitsmanyclaimstofame(andnotoriety),theEICindirectlybuiltYaleUniversity,helpedcreatetwonationsandwastheworld's1o~rgestdrug-dealingoperationinthe18thcentury.

Thecompanywasruthless(无情的)initsquestforprofits.ParliamentevencalledtheEICtyrannical(残暴的).However,withouttheEIC,Englandmayhaveneverdevelopedintothenationitistoday.

TheCreationoftheEastIndiaCompany

WhentheBritishEastIndiaCompany(EIC)wasformedin1600,therewerealreadyotherEastIndiaCompaniesoperatingonbehalfofFrance,theNetherlands,SpainandPortugal.ThankstothenavalroutethatexplorerVascodaGamadiscovered,richesfromtheOrientwerepouringintoEurope.Withothernationsimportingfortunesingoodsandplunder,QueenElizabethdecidedEnglandshouldgetsome,too.SoshegrantedthecharterfortheEastIndiaCompany.

Thechartersheissuedcreatedthefirstofficialjoint-stockcorporation.Ajoint-stockcorporationiscomposedofinvestorswhoaregrantedsharesinacompany.InreturnfortheirinitialInvestments,shareholdersaregivendividends,orpercentages,ofthecompany'sprofitsbasedonthenumberofsharestheinvestorholds.

SharesanddividendswerenotnewConceptsin.England.TwentyyearspriortotheEIC'scharter,QueenElizabethwasalreadyamajorstakeholderInSirFrancisDrake'sship,theGoldenHind.Althoughit'snotcertainhowmuchshemadefromDrake'svoyagestotheNewWorld,thecaptainhimselfmadea5000percentreturnonhisinitialinvestment.

Soajoint-stockcorporationliketheoneQueenElizabethformedintheEastIndiaCompanywasn'tmuchofafinancialleap.Butitwasthefirstofitskind,andfollowingtheestablishmentoftheEIC,itsDutch,Frenchandothercompetitorsfollowedsuit.ButgrantingchartertotheEICwasn'ttheonlypartoftheprototypeformoderncorporationsthatQueenElizabethdevised.

Underthesupportofherroyalauthority,ElizabethalsolimitedtheliabilityoftheEIC'sinvestors-includinghers.Thismadethecompanytheworld'sfirstlimitedliabilitycorporation(abbreviatedasLLCintheUnitedStatesandLheUnitedKingdom).UnderanLLC,theinvestorsinacorporationaregrantedprotectionfromlosinganymoremoneythantheirinitialinvestmentsintheventure.Ifthecompanygoesunder,theinvestorsonlylosetheamo

A.fromearlyseventeenthcentury

B.fromtheMiddleAges

C.underancientRomanlaw

D.fromtheendingoftheindustrialrevolution

3.

Foodcaloriescomeonlyfromitspotentialenergysuchasthecarbohydrates,proteinandfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Onceyoucan'tseeanyuseoutofthewordyoutakeatrandom,______.

A.trytotakeanotherrandomword

B.keeptryingtoconnectittothepresentproblem

C.lookforaproperwordtoyourproblem

D.replacethewordwithapictureoranobjectatonce

5.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareerinflectionpointisthetimeforyouto______.

6.

Tobuildyouraudience,you'dbettercatchtheopportunitiestobeacquaintedwithpeopleandtrytocatchtheirattentiononyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Inthethreemainfactorsinone'scaloricneedsperday,______accountforthemost.

8.

IntheUnitedStates,distancealoneservestoisolateanygroupandtoprovideitwitha______.

9.

Whenstudentsfirstbecomeawareofthefactthattheyaresubvocalizing,theyoftentrytostopitbysheer______.

10.

ThehappeningsintheemergencyroomareusuallyasdramaticasthesceneonTVshows.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Whilemakingfitnessapartoftheirlives,thenaturallythinpeopleusuallyconcentrateonthekindsofexercisesthat______.

12.

WhenGMtomatoesfirstenteredBritishsupermarket,itcausedasensationtothewholeimmediately.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

______becamethefirstparliamentintheworldtosuspendprivateprofitmakingintheuseofwater.

14.

Thereareastreamofdatatoshowthatacademiccheatinginthecountry'shighschoolsandcollegesis______.

15.

Fruits,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowexcitingtheinterestofresearchersbecause______.

16.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof______bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

17.

IfyouarriveearlyinanAmericanparty,howwillotherpeoplethinkofyou?

A.Youarepunctualandpolite.

B.Youareabusyandimportantpersonwithlotstodo.

C.Youhavenolifeofyourown.

D.Youareleadinganexcitingandproductivelife.

18.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschooloffering____________inthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

19.

ValMacDonaldinsistedthatadultchildrenshouldforcetheiragingparentstoaccepttheirviews.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thetwopollutantsthatcauseaciddepositionare______andnitrogenoxides(NOx).

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(28)

A.Itpublishesbooksonlyforchildren.

B.Itpublishesbooksaboutpeople'spets.

C.Itletstheyoungreadersmakeupstoriesbyusingitscomputers.

D.Itmakestheyoungreadersthechiefcharactersinthestories.

22.听力原文：M:OnmywayuptoourcompanyIfoundthiswalletintheelevator.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

W:AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnootheroptionthantotakeittothereceptionist.Thelost-and-foundbox'sthere.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(13)

A.Takethewallettothereceptiondesk.

B.Lookfortheownerofthewalletinthecompany.

C.Askthereceptionistforhelp.

D.Putthewalletbackintheelevator.

23.听力原文：M:Christine'sClothingStoreisgoingoutofbusiness.

W:I'mnotsurprised.Theyjustdidn'tkeepupwiththetime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthestore?

(17)

A.Itsinteriorwasnotkeptclean.

B.Itssalespeoplewereoftenlateforwork.

C.Itlostcustomersbecauseitwasold-fashioned.

D.Itdidnotkeepuppaymentstocreditors.

24.(25)

A.Theschoolsareovercrowded.

B.Theclassroomsarenotbigenough.

C.Therearetoomanyclasses.

D.Theencouragementisnotenough.

25.

【B4】

26.

【B3】

27.

【B11】

28.(24)

A.TheUnitedStatesCopyrightOfficecreatedit.

B.Itdoesnotprotectartists'techniquesandprocedures.

C.Ithasnotbeenchangedsinceitscreation.

D.Itisonlyappliedtocopiesoftheoriginalwork.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNAevidence.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeofvariation.Forexample,heightsattheshoulderrangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrownsoccurringintremendouspatterns.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthissimilarityintheiroverallbehavioralsystemaccountsfortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohumanhouseholdsandsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsauniquepositionintherealmofinterspeciesrelationships.Theloyaltyanddevotionthatdogsdemonstrateasapartoftheirnaturalinstinctsarethoughttobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfull-fledgedfamilymembers.Dogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefewdistinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowdogs.Dogsplayavarietyofrolesinsocietyandareoftentrainedasworkingdogs.Fordogsthatdonothavetraditionaljobs,awiderangeofdogsportsprovidetheopportunitytoexhibittheirnaturaldogskills.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisasacompanion.Dogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthattheirloyaltyhasearnedthemtheuniquepraiseofman'sbestfriend.

Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNAevidence.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeof【36】.Forexample,heightsatthe【37】rangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrowns【38】intremendouspatterns.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthissimilarityintheir【39】behavioralsystemaccountsfortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohuman【40】andsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsauniquepositioninthe【41】ofinterspeciesrelationships.Theloyaltyand【42】thatdogsdemonstrateasapartoftheirnaturalinstinctsare【43】tobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfull-fledgedfamilymembers.【44】.Dogsplayavarietyofrolesinsocietyandareoftentrainedasworkingdogs.【45】.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisasacompanion.【46】.

(37)

30.

【B9】

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andheadsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmorelandtoprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.

Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.

Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomsarecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,hatuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogaoutthroughopendoomandwindows.

Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.ThemeatmightbewildIboarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!

Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingersweredean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

(27)

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.

32.(17)

A.Atthewestendofastreet.

B.Totheeastofthetrafficlight.

C.Justbehindabrown-brickbuilding.

D.Onthewestsideofasquare.

33.听力原文：IfyouareinanymajorcityinAmerica,thechancesarehighthatyouarenotfarfromaStarbucks.ThecompanystartedintheWestCoastcityofSeattle,Washington,in1971.StarbuckswasnamedafteracharacterinthefamousAmericannovel"Moby-Dick"byHermanMelville.Today,therearemorethantwelvethousandStarbucksaroundtheworld.

Saleslastyearwerealmosteightbilliondollars.Thecompanybelievesinopeningmanystoresinbusyareasofcities.Forexample,thereareaboutthirtyStarbucksstoresindowntownSeattle.Starbuckssellsmorethanjustplaincoffee.Itstartedawholecoffeeculturewithitsownspeciallanguageandcoffeeworkerscalledbaristas.Itsellsmanykindsofhotandcoldcoffeedrinks,likeWhiteChocolateMochaandFrappuccino.Italsosellsmusicalbums,coffeemakers,food,andevenbooks.Butmostofall,itsellstheideaofbeingawarmandfriendlyplaceforpeopletosit,readortalk.

However,somepeopledonotlikethecompany'saggressiveexpansion.FaithLapidus,asmallcoffeesell-eristakingthecompanytocourt.Shesaysthewaythecompanydoesbusinessisillegalbecauseitstopspropertyownersfromleasingstorestoothercoffeecompanies.SheseesStarbucksascontrollingthemarketandforcingoutcompetition.

NicolasO'ConnellworksforLaColombe,acoffeeroastingcompanybasedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.HesaysStarbuckshashelpedtoeducatepeopleaboutcoffeefrommanycountries.Buthecriticizesthecompanyforusingmachinesmorethanpeopletomakethecoffee.Mr.O'Connellpointsoutthatthecoffeecultureisallaboutahand-madeproductandinteractionbetweenpeople.

(30)

A.Agreatcharacterinhistory.

B.Atheatricalroleinaplay.

C.Aspecialsymbolinlife.

D.Animaginarypersoninafiction.

34.听力原文：M:DoyouknowthedateonwhichNorman'sparentsarecomingback?

W:MybrothertoldmebothheandNorman'smotherwouldspendthewholevacationinVenicesinceNormanisallrightstayingwithhisgrandparentsthere.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Norman'sparentsliveinVenice.

B.Norman'sgrandparentsliveinVenice.

C.Normanisthewoman'sniece.

D.Normanisthewoman'sbrother.

35.(35)

A.Theywonthetournamentlastyear.

B.Theyhavebeentrainedthehardestinthetournament.

C.Theyhavethemostmoneytospendontheirathletes.

D.Theyhaveneverlostagamebefore.

36.(40)

37.(26)

A.Byreadingherpolishedessay.

B.Byproofreadingherfirstdraft.

C.Bybringinghersomereferencebooks.

D.Byexaminingheroutline.

38.(22)

A.Thetime.

B.Theschedule.

C.Whotreats.

D.Bywhatthey'llgo.

39.(29)

A.Teotihuacan,oncethehomeof200,000people,wasthecenterofalargeempire.

B.Manyarchaeologistsarefascinatedbytheruinsofapre-ColumbiacitycalledTeotihuacan.

C.Teotihuacan,onceamajormetropolitanarea,wasdestroyedbyaninvasion.

D.AstillunsolvedmysteryiswhythepeopleofTeotihuacansuddenlyabandonedtheircity.

40.(18)

A.Theyhadnotime.

B.Theycouldn'taffordit.

C.Theoldonewasstillinuse.

D.Theybothwanttobuyanothernewcar.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsomerecentfiguresmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Worrisome.D.Critical.

42.LaineCaspi,CEOofParentsofInvention,beginshermorningat6:30a.m.,whenshereadsE-mail.Thenshegetsher7-year-oldsonand3-year-olddaughterreadyforschool.Bothkidsareoutthedoorby9a.m.,andthenCaspiputsinanadditionalthreehoursofcompanytime.Caspipicksupthekidsbetweennoonand3p.m.andspendstherestofthedaydealingwithcell-phonecallsandmotheringchores(家务杂事)likehelpingthechildrenwithhomework.She'susuallystillansweringE-mailafterthekidsgotobed.

Thisistheworldoftheworkingmothertoday,where"work-lifebalance"hasevolvedtomeansomethingdrasticallydifferentfromwhatitdidjustfiveyearsago.Increasingly,workandlifearebarelyseparate—they'refluid.Oneflowsintotheotherasgrowinglegionsofmotherswhoareentrepreneurs,or"mompreneurs",worktoteardownbarriersandredefinetheworkplace.

ThenumberofwomenintheU.S.workforcehasdoubledsince1970.Butuntilthepastfewyears,thevastmajoritywhoworkedhadlittlechoicebuttoleavetheirchildrenatday-carecentersorwithcaregiversandjointhe9-to-5compartmentalizedworkplace.However,womenalsocontinuedtotakemanyrolesatallhoursandstillhandle75%ofthehousework.

Technologicaladvances—chiefamongthem,theInternetandcellphones—havehelpedalterthatdynamic.Anotherfactorischangingattitudes,especiallyamongwomenofGenerationXintheirlate20sand30s.Astheylaunchtheircareersandpreparetohavechildren,they'redemanding—andoftengetting—radicallydifferentworkarrangementsfromthosetheirmothersdid."GenerationXersarewillingtotakeastandandaremoreinterestedinflexibilityandmakingitworkfortheirfamilies,ratherthanthesecurityofhavingajobliketheirpredecessors,"saysSusanSeitel,presidentofWork&FamilyConnection,ahumanresourcesconsultinggroup.Workingmotherswhocan'tgetemployerstoofferflexibleworkingarrangementsarestrikingoutontheirown.Womenarestartingbusinessesattwicetherateofallbusinesses.From1997to2004,employmentatfemale-ownedcompaniesgrewby24.2%,morethantwicetherateofthe11.6%loggedbyallbusinesses,andthepaceofrevenueincreasewasalsohigher—39%vs.33.5%.

Reshapedworkdaysaren'tjustthepreserveofwomenwhohavestartedtheirownbusinesses.Withthejoblessratebelow5.5%,competitionforskilledemployeesisforcingmanycompaniestoofferworkingmothersarrangementsunheardofadecadeago.AtmanagementconsultingfirmBain&Co.,employeesareallowedtochooseflexibleoptionsthatfittheirworkingstyle.Sometimes,thatmeansshiftingschedulesaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.

InatypicaldayofLaineCaspi,shespendsmostofhertime________.

A.outsideherworkingplace

B.inreplyingcellsphonesandE-mails

C.inlookingafterherchildren

D.indealingwithhousework

43.

Ifmeasuredbyprofessors'feedbackandthenumberofessayexams,theeliteschoolsparentsprefermay______.

44.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthelongdistancejourneybycar?

A.Itissafebecausethecarusuallygoesathighspeeds.

B.Itismonotonousbecausereadingisquiteimpossible.

C.Itisexhaustingbecauseyouseldommanagetosleep.

D.Itisdangerousbecausethetrafficisalwaystoodense.

45.(57)

46.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbyreferringtothelessonofpersonalcomputers?

A.GMfoodwillultimatelyenterintothedietofcommons.

B.GMfoodissimilartopersonalcomputersinsomeaspects.

C.Likepersonalcomputers,GMfoodwillbecomeindispensabletopeople.

D.GMfoodisoneoftheachievementsofhightechnology.

47.

Duringthefirstperiodofdemographichistory,societieswereoftenindangerofextinctionbecause______.

A.onlyoneintenpersonscouldlivepast40

B.therewashighermortalitythanfertilityinmostplaces

C.itwastoodangeroustohavebabiesduetothepoorconditions

D.ourancestorshadlittleenthusiasmformorechildren

48.

Howcanindividualsobtainhighachievementscores?

49.

Paragraphs2and3explain______.

A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmoderntimesself-medicationisstillpractised

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThisChristmastheworldeconomyoffersfewreasonsforgoodcheer.Ascreditcontractsandassetpricesdeclined,demandacrosstheglobeisdeclining.RichcountriescollectivelyfacetheseverestrecessionsincetheSecondWorldWar:thisweek'scutinthetargetforthefederalfundsratetobetweenzeroand0.25%showshowfearfulAmerica'spolicymakersare.Andconditionsaredeterioratingfasttooinemergingeconomies,whichhavebeenexhaustedbydecliningexportsandthedrying-upofforeignfinance.

Thisnewsisbadenoughinitself;butitalsoposesthebiggestthreattoopenmarketsinthemodemeraofglobalization.Forthefirsttimeinmorethanageneration,twooftheenginesofglobalintegration--tradeandcapitalflows--areshiftingintoreverseatthesametime.TheWorldBanksaysthatnetprivatecapitalflowstoemergingeconomiesin2009arelikelytobeonlyhalftherecord$1trillionof2007,whileglobaltradevolumeswillshrinkforthefirsttimesince1982.

Thistwinshiftwillforceadjustments.Countriesthathavereliedonexportstodrivegrowth,fromChinatoGermany,willslumpunlesstheycanboostdomesticdemandquickly.Thereisariskthatintheirdiscomfortgovernmentsturntoanold,butfalse,friend:protectionism.Integrationhaslessappealwhenpainratherthanprosperityishangingacrossborders.Itwillbetemptingtosupportdomesticjobsandincomesbydivertingdemandfromabroadwithexportsubsidies,tariffsandcheapercurrencies.

Thelessonsofhistory,though,areclear.Theeconomicisolationismofthe1930scruellyintensifiedtheDepression.Tobesure,theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)anditsmultilateraltradingrulesareabulwark(壁垒)againstprotectiononthatscale.Buttoday'sglobalisedeconomy,withfar-stretchedsupplychainsandjust-in-timedelivery,couldbedisruptedbypoliciesmuchlessdramaticthantheSmoot-Hawleyact.Amodestshiftawayfromopenness--wellwithintheWTO'srules--wouldbeenoughtoturntherecessionof2009muchnastier.Increasedprotectionofthatsortis,alas,alltooplausible.

Becauseofdecreasingexportsandlackoffinancialsupport,situationsinemergingmarketsare______.

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thestudyofanimalsinparksandinwildhasgivenadeeperknowledgeoftheirhabits:theresulthasbeenagreatimprovementinthewaytheyaretreated,housedandbred.Forexample,mostanimalsarenowkeptingroupsbecauseithasdiscoveredthat,likepeople,theyarehappierinthecompanyoftheirfellows.Ithasbeenrecognizedalsothatastheyarecomplicatedcreatures,keepingthemhappyenoughtoflourishandmultiplyincaptivity(囚禁，被关)isacomplicatedoperation.Zoodirectors,keepers,andveterinarians(兽医)havecountlessstoriestotellabouttheproblemsthathavetobesolvedbeforeromancecanbloominthezoo.Someanimalswillnotbreedwithoutaspecialdiet;othersmustfeelfarfromhumanpresence,andothersneedlargespacesfortheircourtshipdances.Somemalesinsistonfightingtowintheirmate.Thenthereisthequestionofpersonalpreferences,aswasdemonstratedbythefemalepandaoftheLondonZoo,andthemalepandainMoscow.Afterlonganddifficultdiscussionsbetweenrepresentativesofthetwocountriesinvolved,itwaseventuallydecidedthatthetwobearswouldtaketurnsflyingtoeachother'sresidenceinEnglandandintheUSSR.Thehumanswenttoconsiderableexpensesandtroubletobringthebearstogether,buttheycouldnotgettheminterestedineachother.Itseemsthatallpandasarehardtoplease;theWashingtonZoohasbeenstrugglingwithitsownpairforyears,withoutmuchresult.

Withmostanimals,however,thebreedingprograms,whicharethesecondconcernofthezoos,workwellenoughtosavevanishingspeciesfromcompleteextinction.TheAmericanbuffalo,extremelyrarethirtyyearsago,nowcountsfortythousandhead,thankstotheBronxZoo,whichstartedbreedingthem.TheOryx,extinctinitsnativeArabia,isdoingsowellinanArizonaparkthatithasbeenpossibletosendaherdbacktoitsoriginaldesert.

Adeepknowledgeofthehabitsoftheanimalsinparksandinthewildcanhelpmanto______.

52.

WhywasiteasyforboatstotumbleoverintheColorado?

53.

【C3】

54.

WhatdidpeopledotosolvetheproblemofrainlackaroundChadLake?

A.Theymovedoutofthisarea.

B.TheydrewwaterfromLakeChad.

C.Theycarriedwaterfromotherareas.

D.Theyutilizeseawaternearthisarea.

55.

Ifyouoftentravelonbusiness,______.

A.you'dbetterconsidertakingacapwithyou

B.manyrewardscardswillnotlimittoyou

C.youwillnevercomeclosetothelimitation

D.you'dbetterchooseahigherlimitationcard

56.【S3】

57.

【C7】

58.

Inordertosolvetheoverweightproblem,theauthorsuggeststhateveryoneneedto______.

A.betaughttopreventgainingweight

B.beeducatedtoloseweighteffectively

C.seekhelpfromconsumerinformation

D.knowwhatmakesahealthydinner

59.

Accordingtothepassage,Americanschoolstodayhav