2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江平山中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江平山中学高二英语月

考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheTownHallinthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.AtobecompletedBhavingbeencompletedCcompletedDbeingcompleted参考答案：C略hopethescientificevidencewillyouofstoppingpurchasingsalttopreventnuclearradiation（核辐射）A.convinceB.predictC.approveD.advise参考答案：A略Thedecisionforalmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents*complaintsthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayedC.wouldbedelayedD.willbedelayed参考答案：BIfyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.towhichD.where参考答案：A、shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpectedB、itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapC、theclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaD、shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswap(2)What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A、WhatKimPrattdidtohelpothersinneedBnWhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothing.C、HowKimPratthelpedahighschool'sdebateteam.D、HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent.(3)Theunderlinedword“publicize"inParagraph6probablymeans"".A、observeB、manageC、advertiseD、prove(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Clothes-swappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithwomen.B、Improperbehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolled.C、MoreclothingswappingeventsneedtobeorganizedD、Clothesswaps。代engooutofcontrolintheend.参考答案：DACB推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，日常生活类，说明文【分析】本文围绕一个“交换衣物〃的活动。首先介绍了这个活动在美国女性间越来越流行，然后选取了一个活动参加者对活动的评论。然后介绍r“交换衣物''发起者的一些慈善行为，发起者利用网站推广活动，扩大影响，最后讲组织方将尽力阻止活动中不合适的行为。（1）考察推理判断。由第二段首句可知，Daphne在交换日非常高兴，她说“AnnTaylor是一个很好的设计师，我百分之百会穿着这件衣服去工作。我能够为工作做准备乂不会花太多钱〃。由此可以推断，她在衣物交换日得到了满意的衣服，故选D。（2）考察段意理解。第四段大意为Kim为高中辩论队组织募捐活动，这只是他们团队做慈善的一种方式，另一种是将没有交换出去的衣物送到收容所。可以看出第四段主要讲了Kim做了什么来帮助有需要的人。故选A。（3）考察细节推断。句意为，她用社交网站publicize活动，社交网站帮助他们从30个成员发展到了1300个。因此可以推断，publicize意为推广、宣传。A.observe观察，B.manage管理，C.advertise登广告,D.prove证明。因此选C。（4）考察段意理解最后一段大意为，“我们得告诉人们，不要总是围着带来衣物的新人转。当人们拿出衣服的时候，有时有些人像是抢免费东西一样争夺，我们要尽力避免这样的事情发生”，由此可以推断出B选项：“不正确的行为应该被控制〃。DThereisnointryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubtB.wonderC.hopeD.point参考答案：DTheboxissoheavy,wouldyoupleasegivemea?A.handB.seatC.driveD.lift参考答案：A—Yourlatenesstodayreallyimpressedourinterviewer._,Mike,andshutup!A.YougotmeB.NevermindC.DomeafavorD.Forgiveme参考答案：CThevillagersareextremelythankfultoMr.Jason,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage.A.can'tbebuiltB.couldn'thavebeenbuiltC.mustn'tbebuiltD.mustn'thavebeenbuilt参考答案：B试题分析：考查情杰动词句置上：村民们常遂谢Jason先生，没有他的军肋通往村里的路就不会修好了.此题考察的是情杰动词在推测语气中的使用，当表示对过去发生的事情雌对的否定推测是需要附'ccmldxftMveawe曲结构，故此处B项正确,.Whatimpressesmemostisheappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.thatwheneverwhen参考答案：D略—Howoftendoyoueatout?—,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking参考答案：BSt.Petersburg,from300yearsago,hasbeenthecentreofmanyimportanteventsinhistory.A.datedB.datesC.datingD.beingdated参考答案：Chiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Thanksto参考答案：B略Theauthorcouldn'tit,soIcan'tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;acrossB.get;overC.give;awayD.give;out参考答案：A句意：作者不能让它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章说了什么。Getacross使......被理解；getover克服:giveaway放弃,分发；giveout分发,发表。理解句意可知应选A。Hisdailytrainingaerobicexercises,plusotherswhichwerepatternedtodevelophisskillinfighting.A.consistedofB.insistedonC.mixedwithD.contributedto参考答案：A提示:题意:他的口常训练包括有氧运动，以及其他一些旨在增强搏击技能的项目。consistof"由......组成，包括”;insiston"坚持〃;mixwith"混合";contributeto"贡献，促进“。andyouwillsucceedintime.A.IfyouworkhardB.WorkinghardC.WorkhardD.Toworkhard参考答案：CwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,soweonItaly.A.resignedB.promisedC.compromisedD.disguised参考答案：C略Ihavehadmybike,andI'mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing参考答案：19.Cohaveslhdone让某事被做，havesbdosth让某人做某事略MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying参考答案：C二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedalargemarket,(whal)当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。Doyouwanttohavethedictionaryorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?(deliver)你是想叫人把词典送到你家还是愿意自己来店里取？Theysaidthatthemanmurderandwaslikelytobesentencedtolifeimprisonment,(accuse)他们说那个人被指控犯了谋杀罪，很可能被判终身监禁。Sothenovelthatshedidn'tnoticeherfatherstandingatthedoor,(absorb)她是如此全神贯注地读那本小说，以致于没有注意到她父亲正站在门口。tomewhetheryougoorstay,(difference)你是去是留对我都没有关系。,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeverydangerous,(imagine)正如你能够想像到的那样，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。ItwasJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschool(save)正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了那位母亲的命。Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonepaintsuchrealisticpictures,(able)要是当时没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,theAmericanpeople,(leave)HenryClayFrick是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(choose)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。参考答案：whatlookedlikedeliveredtoyourhomewasaccusedofabsorbedwassheinItmakesnodifference或Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferenceAsyoucanimaginethatsavedthemother'slifewouldhavebeenabletoleavinghisartcollectiontotochoosefrom三、阅读理解Hesaystheproblemwithteachersis,“Whatwillakidlearnfromsomeonewhochosetobecomeateacher?”Heremindstheotherdinnergueststhatit'struewhattheysayaboutteachers:Thosewhocan,do;thosewhocan't,teach.Idecidetobitemvtongueinsteadofbitinghisandstopmyselffromremindingtheotherdinnergueststhatit'salsotruewhattheysayaboutlawyers—thattheymakemoneyfromthemisfortuneofothers.“Imean,you'reateacher,Taylor//hesaystome."Behonest.Whatdoyoumake?"Iwishhehadn'taskedmetobehonest,becausenowIhavetoteachhimalesson.YouwanttoknowwhatImake?Imakekidsworkharderthantheyeverthoughttheycould.IcanmakeaC+feellikeagreatachievementandanA—feellikeafailure.Howdareyouwastemytimewithanythinglessthanyourverybest?ImakeparentstrembleinfearwhenIcallthem:IhopeIhaven'tcalledatabadtime,IjustwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingBillysaidtoday.Billysaid,“Leavethekidalone.Istillcrysometimes,don'tyou?"AnditwasthebravestactIhaveeverseen.Imakeparentsseetheirchildrenforwhotheyareandwhattheycanbe.YouwanttoknowwhatImake?Imakekidswonder.Imakethemquestion.Imakethemcriticize.Imakethemthink.Imakethemapologiesandmeanit.Imakethemwrite,write,write.AndthenImakethemread.Iteachthemtosolvemathproblemsthattheyoncethoughtimpossible.Imakethemunderstandthatifyouhavebrainsthenyoufollowyourheartandifsomeoneevertriestojudgeyoubywhatyoumake,youteachthemalesson.Letmemakethissimpleforyou,soyouknowwhatIsayistrue;Imakeagreatdifference!Whataboutyou?Whatdoweknowaboutthemanthattheauthorisspeakingto?A.Heisrespectfultoteachers.B.Heisintheauthorshome.C.Heisactuallyalawyer.D.Hedislikeslawyers.Theunderlinedphrase“bitemytongue“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_.A.saysomethingwhichiswrongB.speakouthonestlybutcarelesslyC.keepsilentaboutmyselfD.stopmyselfsayingwhatIreallythinkWhatisthetone（语气）ofthepassage?A.Angryandproud.B.Upsetanddisappointed.C.Humorousandlight-hearted.D.Cheerfulandpositive.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnArgumentbetweenTwoGuestsB.WhatTeachersMakeC.RequirementsofaGoodTeacherD.ADinnerConversation参考答案：42.C43.D44.A45.B试题分析，本文是在家金句的真会上的一次诋话内容，讨论的是名师慢哀・的作用.42c推理划断根据茶二^slopaywtffroaictniudiflg（he<hnn«guessTbititsalsotruewtuttheysayaboutlawycn—tiulfbeymakeocceyfroathecurfortUDr“dben可知，口卷街:话的是律脚*敬选C.43.D■桐义此处琳投决定不表达我所想的，而罡让他，债达他。汪睨的・划线词语与D嗫同义，触逸D44.A推理判断题。根据第二段stopmyselffromremindingtheotherdinnergueststhatit'salsotruewhattheysayaboutlawyers—thattheymakemoneyfromthemisfortuneofothers,h]知是生气的语气；根据排比句中Imakekidsworkharderthantheyeverthoughttheycould.IcanmakeaC+feellikeagreatachievement及最后两段内容可知是自豪的语气。故选A.45.B主旨大意题。本文是在聚会时的宴会上的一次谈话内容，讨论的是老师的作用，故选B.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼r•全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时,往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。21.“Clothes-swapping“hasbecomeanincreasingpopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea'spopularclothing-swapgroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingaverygoodday./zForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen'sdesignerandI'lltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit