《Unit 4 Learning About Language》第1课时教学课件【高中英语人教版】

Unit4AdversityandCourageLearningAboutLanguagePeriod1人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册RecallingHowdidBlackborowfeelonthedesertedisland?Wouldwritingadiaryhelphimdealwithhisfeelings?Whatcouldhedotokilltimeontheisland?Howdopeoplekeeptrackofdateonadesertedisland?Whataresomecommonreasonswhypeoplewriteadiary?Doyouthinkhecouldstillremembereverythingsoclearlyifhehadnotwrittenadiary?Iftheyhadnotbeenrescuedintime,wouldpeopleknowabouttheirstories?Whatkindofpeoplewouldkeepadiary?Wouldyouhavekeptadiaryifyouwereinthesamesituation?Brainstormthereasonswhytheauthorkeptadiary.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.adversity

n.困境/逆境

Heovercamemanypersonaladversities.他克服了多次个人不幸。Heshowedcourageinadversity.他在逆境中表现出勇气。[词汇拓展]introuble在麻烦中inneed在危难/贫困中indifficulty在困难中Languagepoints2.enthusiastic

adj.热情的；热心的；满腔热忱的Youdon’tsoundveryenthusiastic

abouttheidea.你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。ShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.她对去西班牙更不感兴趣。[词汇拓展]enthusiastically

adv.热情地，热心地enthusiasmn.热情，热心Languagepoints[选词填空]1.Bobseemedlessthan

abouttheproposedmove.2.Sheworkedhardand

tointeresttheyounginmusic.3.Sheneverlosther

forteaching.enthusiastic

enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasmLanguagepoints3.aboard

adv.&prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了。[词汇辨析]

abroadadv.到国外，去国外boardn.板子，地板，董事会Languagepoints[固定搭配]goaboardtheplane/ship/bus/train上飞机/船/公共汽车/火车aboardtheplane/ship/bus/train在飞机上/船上/公共汽车上/火车4.assign

v.分配，布置（工作、任务等）；委派，指派；赋予，给予Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassignedtous.这两间大教室分配给了我们。They’veassignedtheirbestmantothejob.他们指派了最优秀的人承担这项工作。Thepaintingcannotbeassignedanexactdate.这幅画的年代确定不了。Languagepoints[指出下列句子中assign的词性及含义]1.Theteacherassigned

adifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.2.Britishforceshavebeenassigned

tohelpwithpeacekeeping.3.UnderMr.Harrell’ssystem,eachbusinessmustassign

avaluetoeachjob.

v.

布置，分配

v.

委派，指派

v.赋予，给予Languagepoints5.envy

n.羡慕，忌妒

v.羡慕，嫉妒；庆幸不必做别人非做不可的事Theireconomyistheenvyofthedevelopingworld.他们的经济令发展中国家羡慕。Idon’tenvytheyoungoneswho'vebecomeTVsuperstarsandknownootherworld.我不羡慕那些成为电视超级明星而对其他世界一无所知的年轻人。Languagepoints[指出下列句子中envy的词性及含义]1.Wedonotneedtoenvyanyotherperson,forourexistenceisunique.2.It’sadifficultsituationyou’rein.Idon’tenvy

you.3.I’msoproudthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetinChina,ourmobilepaymenthasbecometheenvyofothercountries.

v.嫉妒

v.庆幸不必做别人非做不可的事情

n.嫉妒Languagepoints6.abandon

v.抛弃；中途放弃，中止；沉湎于Thecaptaingavetheordertoabandon

ship.船长下令弃船。Snowforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。Theyabandonedthematchbecauseoftherain.因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。Languagepoints7.decentadj.相当不错的，体面的；得体的，合宜的；正直的Hedidn’tgetadecentjob.他没有得到一份体面的工作。Therearenodecentschoolsroundhere.附近没有什么像样的学校。Thejurywillseewhatadecentguyheis.陪审团会看到他是个多么正派的人。Languagepoints8.genuine

adj.真的，名副其实的；真诚的，诚实的IsthepaintingagenuinePicasso?这幅画事毕加索的真迹吗？Hemadeagenuine

attempttoimproveconditions.他真心实意地努力改善环境。[词汇拓展]genuinelyadv.真正地，真诚地genuinenessn.真正Languagepoints9.resolvev.解决（问题或困难）；决心，决定n.决心，坚定的信念Bothsidesmetinordertotrytoresolvetheirdifferences.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。Thedifficultiesinherwaymerelystrengthenedherresolve.她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。Languagepoints10.sinkv.（使）下沉，（使）沉没；缓慢下降；坐下Theboatwasbeginningtosinkfast.小船开始快速下沉。Farofftothewestthesunwassinking.

远处夕阳西下。Shesankintoanarmchairandcrossedherlegs.

她坐到一把扶手椅上，翘起了二郎腿。Languagepoints11.turndown

拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或者提议人）Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?

她为什么会谢绝你的邀请？Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。[词汇拓展]turnup偶然出现，到来turnover翻转；移交turnto向……求助LanguagepointsFindthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Hebehavesinadmannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscafeiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisacandrelaxingplace.3.Heusedtobesocrossandbthatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.ecentosyad-temperedPractice4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivinga

m

life,hehadaverykindheart.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandbfailures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupreserve.6.TheyoungboyhasdemonstratedaginterestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.iserableitterenuinePracticeChoosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worry

inthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.panic:

asuddenfeelingofgreatfearthatcannotbecontrolledandpreventsyoufromthinkingclearly惊恐；恐慌worry:

tokeepthinkingaboutunpleasantthingsthatmighthappenoraboutproblemsyouhave担心，担忧Practice2Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concerned

aboutvolunteerwork.enthusiastic:feelingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsb/sth热情的，热心的concerned:

worriedandfeelingconcernaboutsth担心的，忧虑的Practice3Theofficerwasassigned/employed

toconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.assign:togivesbsththattheycanuse,orsomeworkorresponsibility分配，布置（工作、任务等）employed:

togivesbajob雇用Practice4Thesunwassinking/falling

behindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.sink:tomoveslowlydownwards下沉，下降fall:

todropdownfromahigherleveltoalowerlevel落下，跌落Practice5Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.energy:theabilitytoputeffortandenthusiasmintoanactivity,work,etc.精力，活力；生理上的“精力”vigour:

energy,forceorenthusiasm活力；

心理上的“活力”，由生命而来的力量e.g.Althoughheisoversixtynow,hehasnotlosthisyouthfulvigour.PracticeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn...downvoyageAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow

tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication

becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget

theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina

,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.resolvedwasturneddownaboardcupboardPracticeAlthoughthecaptainwa