甘肃省西北师大附中2022届高三10月月考英语试卷

2022届甘肃省西北师大附中高三年级10月英语月考试卷Unit1—Unit5I.语音知识(每小题1分,共计5分)1.accurate A.rate B.rat C.racial D.summarize2.admire A.quiet B.bear C.stare D.fair3.believe A.break B.sweat C.great D.breathe4.limited A.improved B.washed C.nodded D.explained A.exact B.experiment C.explanation D.explorationII.单项填空(每小题1分,共计15分)6.–Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?--____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.A.Great!B.Whyme! C.Comeon!D.Notatall!7.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth____somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhichB.inwhich C.forwhich D.onwhich8.Studentswhopassthetestwillbe____tothenextgrade.A.possessedB.promotedC.proposed D.allowed9.Thecrueltyoftheterroriststowardsforeignersand____oftheterroriststowardsNewYorktenyearsagofilledeveryonewithhorror.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it10.–Doyouthinkyourdaughtershouldgotocollege? --Yes,ofcourse.______,sheshouldalsogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.What’smore B.InotherwordsC.Inthatcase D.Afterall11.____youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.A.EversinceB.NowthatC.SothatD.Aslongas12.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_____toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.shouldbecoming13.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.weuseD.doweuse14.WilliamShakespeareoccupieda____positioninEnglishliterature.A.mostuniqueB.uniqueC.veryuniqueD.leastunique15.Kingisafinemusician:it’sa_____tohearhimplay.A.advantageB.possibilityC.favourD.privilege16.____withthequestionthestudentsraised,theteacherpausedforafewseconds.A.PuzzlingB.TopuzzleC.PuzzledD.Beingpuzzled17.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic____.A.hadchangedB.willchangedC.waschanged.D.hasbeenchanged18.Ournewlaboratoryissaid____instrumentmadeinShanghai.A.toequipwith B.tobeequippedwithC.tohaveequippedwith D.tobeequippingwith19.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the20._____acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.ThereremainsIII.完形填空（每小题分,共计30分）TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParis21whoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowas22inanaccident,and23inIndiathatlosttheir24inastormmayallbe25bytheRedCross.TheRedCross26inalmosteverycountryaroundthe27.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimes28theSunortheRedLion.AlloftheseorganizationsTheideaof31anorganizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarwas32byJeanDunant.In1859,he33howpeoplewere34onabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople35whichsidetheywerefightingfor.Themostimportant36ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(条约).It37prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andother38duringawar.TheAmericanRedCrosswas39byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof40forthepublic.21.A.hospital B.market C.hotel D.restaurant22.A.wound B.injured C.dangerous D.destroyed23.A.afamily B.achild C.families D.thepolice24.A.parents B.home C.money D.way25.A.helped B.served C.saved D.treated26.A.setsup B.appears C.lies D.exists27.A.continents B.cities C.world D.universe28.A.told B.considered C.regarded D.called29.A.supply B.support C.share D.spare30.A.insisting B.joining C.managing D.trying31.A.entering B.joining C.forming D.making32.A.started B.put C.carried D.brought33.A.remembered B.researched C.observed D.watched34.A.fighting B.suffering C.poor D.ill35.A.on B.for C.nomatter D.about36.A.progress B.result C.discovery D.experience37.A.offers B.encourages C.protects D.inspires38.A.patients B.citizens C.prisoners D.laborers39.A.raised B.closed C.setup D.accepted40.A.information B.services C.wealth D.materialsIV．阅读理解(每小题2分,共计24分)AColorsoftenappearinAmericans'everydaytalks．Redisahotcoloranditisoftenusedtoexpressheatorstrongfeelingslikeanger．Americansmaysaytheyarered-hotaboutsomethingunfair．However,peoplewillalsouseitinothercases．Forexample,fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople．Theymaysaythemusicisred-hot．Blueisacoolcolor．ThetraditionalBluesMusicintheUSisslow,sad,andsorrowful．Pinkisalighterkindofred．Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth．Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowstheyareingoodhealth．Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass．Butwhenitisforhumans,itisdifferent．Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen．Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingsoniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar．Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy．Thecolorblackisusedtodescribeadayinwhichevery-thinggoeswrong．Thedayofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday．Insomecases,colorsdescribeasituation．Brownoutshappenwhenthereistoomuchdemandforelectricity．Theelectricsystemisunabletoofferallthepowerneededinanarea．Lightswillnotbebrightenough:inthiscase．BlackoutswerecommonduringWorldWarIl．Officialswouldorderpeopleinacitytoturnofftheirlightstomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatargetinthedarkofnight．41.Howmanycolorsarementionedinthepassage? B.5 C.6 D.742.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Apersonwhoisblueisverysad．B.Apersonwhoisnotfeelingwelllooksgreen．C.Thecolorblackisoftenrelatedtosomethingbad．D.Abrownoutmeansthereisnoelectricityatall．43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthedifferencesbetweendifferentcolors．B.ToexplainsomeAmericans'everydaytalksbasedoncolors．C.Toexplainthatcolorscanbeusedtoexpressdifferentfeelings.D.Toletreadershaveabetterunderstandingofcolors．BAGuideToMotoristsThisleafletexplainsingeneraltermstheDrivingOffencePointsSystem.WhatistheDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergets，acertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadssafer.Itcanimprovestandards(水平)ofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffect(影响)onroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.CodeOffencePoints1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverthespeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour36Drivinginamotorraceontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313FailingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalkFailingtostopforpeoplewalking314Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyouyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints—Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguilty(有罪的)youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months,butifyouarecaughtasecondtime,youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.44."Offence"inthisLeafletmeans_____________.A.adrivinghabitB.anofficialofroadsafetyC.anactionagainstthetrafficlawD.badbehaviorintheoffice45.TheDrivingOffencePoints____________A.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingB.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences46.Howmanypointswillyouearnifyoudrivethrougharedlight?A.3points.B.5points.C.8points.D.10points.47.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.48.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtdrivingafterdrinking?A.Youwillbetakentocourt.B.Youwillberemindedbythecourt.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.CIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame,becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion．Theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionisnothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon．Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tsometimesinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners．Dotheirunchangedstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide．49．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_____． A．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry B．becausetheyarecapableofpredictingthenewfashion C．byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing D．becausetheyalwaysimprovethequalityofwomen’sclothing50．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressisseenas_____． A．aqualityofinstability B．awasteoftimeandmoney C．anexpressionoftaste D．anexpressionofcreativity51．Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_____．A．costB．appearanceC．comfort D．suitability52．Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat_____． A．women’schangeablenessintheirchoiceofclothingwasoftenlaughedat B．womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort C．menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners D．menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion答题纸班级：姓名：V．单词拼写（每小题1分，共计11分）53.David_____(得出结论)fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithadbeencausedbyhumanerror. 53.____________54.Theworld’slargestjiaoziwasmade,_____(称重)anincredible480kilogrammes! 54.____________55.Thatlovelycottagebytheseasidehasbeeninthe______(拥有)oftheirfamilyformorethaneightyyears. 55.____________56.Theexchangeofgoodshada_____(象征性)meaningfarmoreimportantthanthevalueofthegoodsthemselves. 56.____________57.Someofthe_____(词汇)used“downunder”isquitedifferentfromwhatyoumayhavelearntinyourEnglishclass. 57.____________58.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustria,andover140s_____ofsnakes,manyofwhichareextremelydangerous. 58.____________59.Beforetheeighteenthcentury,botanywasm_____abranchofmedicine. 59.____________60.Onaglobal_____(数值范围),77%energyisincreasedfromfossilfuels. 60.____________61._____(责备)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomput