2022-2023年吉林省长春市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022-2023年吉林省长春市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

What'sthepurposeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth-fundedpilotprogram?

A.Tofindoutwhetherthepatients'attitudehelpthepain.

B.Toexperimentwithadvancedsurgicaltreatments.

C.Tosearchforacost-effective,integrativetreatment.

D.Toinvestigateexperts'opinionsonvarioustreatments.

2.

Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100.000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

3.

Onewayofstoppingthe"littlemen"fromcomingtothehousewasto______.

4.

ThetorchrelaywasbroughtbacktotheOlympicsinBerlinin1936,theflamelitinOlympia,Greece.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

ThemainproposeofPara.2istoemphasizehowquickly______isrising.

6.

Globalizationisdistinctfromthetheorywhichclaimsthatculturalglobalismissimplytheconsequenceofeconomicglobalism.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Weneedtoeatmorefat,becauseagramoffatcontainsmorecaloriesthanagramofprotein.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Whatshouldpeopledoduringthewarming-upexerciseforrunning?

A.Trytorunatabreathlessspeed.

B.Increasethepaceinagradualway.

C.Keeptalkingwiththeircompanions.

D.Warmupthemusclesbystretching.

9.

AccordingtoChan,theworldcommunityisnotworkingcloseenoughinimprovingpublichealthacrosstheglobe.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

11.

Theharmtheelectromagneticradiationdoestopeople'shealthisasgreatasorevengreaterthanthatcigarettesmokingdoes.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.TheperiodanunemployedpersoncangetUIbenefitsislimitedtonomorethan______inmoststates.

13.

Blackwomenare______percentmorelikelytobeobesethanMexican-Americanwomen.

14.

Inanother25yearspeoplewillhavetokeepworkingasfull-timeemployeesuntiltheirmid-70sifhealthpermits.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Theinequalitiesofmarriagereflect______.

16.

Asameasureofbodyfat,BMI(bodymassindex)iscalculatedaccordingto

17.

SomeoftheAndeanteachershadbeeneducateduptoonly______grade.

18.

Withthehelpofthegovernmentandtheworldandtheirownefforts,womenofthePeruvianAndeswillsoonbeabletogobackhome.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

20.

In1998,Nikolic-Jaricfailedherthesisprojectbecauseof______

A.herhusband'sdeath

B.herownhaste

C.herdiscouragement

D.hernewapproach

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Becausesheisnotinterestedinthetopic.

B.Becauseherroomistoolittletoagreetoit.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughtimeforit.

D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytoattendit.

22.(24)

A.TheUnitedStatesCopyrightOfficecreatedit.

B.Itdoesnotprotectartists'techniquesandprocedures.

C.Ithasnotbeenchangedsinceitscreation.

D.Itisonlyappliedtocopiesoftheoriginalwork.

23.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

24.听力原文：M:MorethanacolleaguecomplainsthatIsmellofgarlicforacoupleofdaysafterwe'vebeentotheItalianrestaurant.

W:Then,howabouttheKoreantoday?

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.They'llgototheItalianrestaurant.

B.They'llgototheKoreanrestaurant.

C.Theydecidenottoeatgarlicanymore.

D.They'llinvitetheman'scolleaguestohavesomeItalianfood.

25.听力原文：CannesFilmFestival,themostprestigiousmotion-picturefestivalintheworld,isheldeachMayinthecityofCannes,insoutheastFrance.TheCannesFilmFestivalwasconceivedattheendof1938.DuetoWorldWarll,however,thefirstCannesFilmFestivalwasnothelduntil1946.Internationalismandpostwaroptimismcharacterizedthefirstfestival,asorganizersplacedlessemphasisoncompetitionthanonmutualcreativestimulationbetweennationalproductions.Inlateryearstheselectionofentriesforprizesreflectedmorecommercialinterestsandthefestivalsoonacquireditscurrentreputationasafashionableprofessionalevent,moreconcernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm.FrenchdirectorFrancoisTruffautaddressedthisissuein1956andpredicteditscommercialdeath.Thefestivalsurvived,however,andin1959,Truffanthimselfwasawardedtheprizeforbestscreenplayforoneofhisfilms.

Despiteitseverpresentfinancialinterests,theCannesFilmFestivalremainsanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.In1955theorganizingcommitteeatCannesintroducedtheGoldenPalmAward(inEnglish)forbestfilmofthefestival,nowregardedasoneofthefilmindustry'smostdistinguishedprizes.PastrecipientsoftheawardincludeTaxiDriverbyAmericandirectorMartinScorsese,ThePianobyNewZealanddirectorJaneCampion,etc.

(30)

A.In1938.B.In1946.C.In1955D.DuringtheWorldWarⅡ.

26.(21)

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.

27.(20)

A.AvacationtriptoYellowstonePark.

B.Alecturebyavisitingprofessor.

C.Herbiologythesis.

D.Aresearchproject.

28.

【B5】

29.听力原文：W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotAsinallhistests.

M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Tomisveryresponsible.

B.Tom'swordsaren'treliable.

C.WhatTomsaidistrue.

D.Tomisnothumorousatall.

30.听力原文：M：ShallwegotoJohn'shousewarmingpartythisweekend?Everyoneisinvited．

W：Well，youknowwhatJohn'spartiesarelike．Howboringanddullnightswithbadfood．DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn'sparty.

B.Thewomandidn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall.

C.ThewomanhasneverattendedJohn'sparty.

D.ThewomanisdadtobeinvitedtoJohn'sparty.

31.(46)

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Youdidn'tseemtobeabletositstillforclass.Areyouexpectingsomething?

W:Yes.I'mexpectingacalltoseeifIwasacceptedforthepositionatCole's.Icoulddowiththecash.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.

B.SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole's.

C.SheisexpectingtoseeifColewouldlendhersomecash.

D.Shehasnoideaaboutwhethershecanaffordtheuniversitytuition.

33.听力原文：M:Well,thisisapleasantsurprise.Itseemstomeweranintoeachotherherelastweek,too.

W:YouandImusthavethesameidea.TheonlywaytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudogroceryshoppingonSaturdayistobeherewhentheyopenatnineo'clock.

Q:Whydidbothofthemdogroceryshoppingatnineo'clocksharp?

(19)

A.Torunintoeachother.

B.Togetbargains.

C.Tojointhecrowds.

D.Toavoidthecrowds.

34.听力原文：IfyouliveinacityinNorthAmericaorEurope,youhaveprobablyneverthoughtmuchaboutwater.Wheneveryouneedsome,youturnonthetapandthereitis.Millionsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldarenotsolucky.(29)Theyhavetroublegettingenoughcleanwatertottheirbasicneeds.Thissituationmay.soonbecomecommonallaroundtheworld,scientistsbelieve.Infact,theysaythatthelackofcleanwatermaybeoneofthebiggestissuesinthetwenty-firstcentury.

Thereasonsforthisareclear.(30)Ontheonehand,peopleareusingmorewaterthaneverbefore.Overthelastfiftyyears,thepopulationoftheworldhasmorethandoubled.Sohasthedemandforwater,forhomeuse,forfarming,andforindustry.(30)Ontheotherhand,suppliesofcleanwateraredisappearing.Manysourcesofsurfacewatersuchasrivers,lakes,andstreams—aretoopollutedandunhealthyforuseasdrinkingwater.Thishasforcedmoreandmorepeopletodrillwellssotheycangetwaterfromunderground.

Thereareenormousamountsofwaterdeepundergroundinlakescalledaquifers.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthisgroundwaterwassafefrompollution.Then,in1980s,peopleintheUnitedStatesbegantofindchemicalsintheirwellwater,andscientiststookacloserlookatwhatwashappening.WeldonSpring,Missouri,forexample,wasthesiteofabombfactoryduringWorldWarⅡ.Thefactorywasdestroyedafterthewar,butpoisonouschemicalsremainedontheground.Veryslowly,(31)theseschemicalsdrippeddownthroughthegroundandintotheaquifer.Oncetheydid,however,thewaterfromthataquiferwasnolongerdrinkable.

(30)

A.Pollutionproblems.

B.Watersuppliesaroundtheworld.

C.AnindustrialsiteinMissouri.

D.Groundwaterpollution.

35.听力原文：M:Iboughtthisfishtocookformydinnertonight．butitdoesn'tlookallthatfreshtomenow．Wouldyousayit'sstillallrighttoeat?

W:Let'stakealookatit…Oh，ifIwereyou,Iwouldn'teventhinkofit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(17)

A.Thefishshouldbecookedsoon.

B.Thefishisinedible.

C.Thefishisfreshandsafetoeat.

D.Thefishshouldn'tbereheated.

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

ToallAmericans,anotherbasic【B1】______intheirconstitutionistheBillofrights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhich【B2】______freedomandindividualrightsandforbid【B3】______withlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedy【B4】______ifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebya【B5】______andthenthe【B6】______personmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallin【B7】______tospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentis【B8】______.

InthebillofRights,【B9】______.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,neitherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.【B10】______.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.【B11】______.

【B1】

37.【B5】

38.听力原文：Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.LivinginamodemAsiancityisnotverydifferentfromlivinginanAmericancity.Thesamecannotbesaidaboutlivingonfarms,however.Inmanydifferentpartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfarmfamilylivesonitsownfields,oftenbeyondthesightofanyneighbors.Insteadoftravelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning,Americanfarmersstayontheirlandthrough-outtheweek.TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforlunch.

Thechildrenrideonbusestolargeschoolsthatserveallofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea.Insomeareas,therearesmallschoolsservingafewfarmfamilies,andthechildrenwalktoschool.

Ofcourselifekeepschangingforeveryone,includingfarmers.Todaythereareears,goodroads,radiosandtelevisionsets.Andofcoursetherearemodemmachinesforfarming.Allofthesehavechangedfarmlife.Formanyyears,however,farminginAmericawasoftenalonelywayofliving.Farmershadtodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofgettinghelpfromothers.Theylearnedtotrynewmethods,andtotrusttheirownideasinsteadoffollowingolderways.

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A.Livingincitiesandlivingonfarms.

B.FarmlifeinAmerica.

C.Howfarmers'lifehaschanged.

D.Farmersandtheirfarms.

39.听力原文：TheFoodandDrugAdministrationis,again,threateningtoimposemilkandmeatfromclonedanimalsonapublicthatopposesthetechnologyanditsproducts.

Respectedpollsreportthatmorethan60%ofAmericansthinkanimalcloningisimmoral,andthatmostpeoplesaidtheywouldn'tknowinglyeattheproductseveniftheFDAapprovedthem.ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatandmilktobesoldwithoutidentifyinglabels,consumerswouldn'tbeabletoavoidthem.TheFDAhasconsistentlytiltedtowardthosewhowantclonedmilkandmeatinourfood.Agencyofficialshaverepeatedlyassertedthatscienceshowsclonedmilkandmeataresafeforhumans.ButtheFDAhasneverpublishedthecompletescientificstudiesitsayssupportthatclaim.

Theargumentthatcloningissafeforanimalsisunconvincing.Clonedmeatandmilkoffernopubliceconomicbenefits.Havingclonedcowsproducemoremilkwouldn'treducemilkprices.USfarmersproducemoremilkthanwedrink,andthegovernmentisrequiredtobuythesurplus,Since2000,dairysupportprogramshavecosttaxpayersmorethan＄5billion.

Mostimportant,thisfirstdecisiontoadvanceanimalbiotechnologyraisesethicalissuesbeyondtheFDA'sexpertise.Techniquesusedtocloneanimalswilladvancetheabilitytoclonehumans--andcreateanimalswithhumangenes.Neithertheagencynoranimalscientistsarequalifiedtotalluswhetherandwhenitisethicallyacceptableforhumanstoaltertheessentialnatureofanimals.Weneedanationaldiscussion,includingethicistsandreligiousleaders,toconsiderthewisdomofclonedandtransgenicanimals.Givendieriskofunintendedconsequences,weshouldproceedcautiously.ThepresidentshouldhaltfurtherFDAactiononcloningandsetinmotionaprocessforbeginningthisbroaderdiscussion.

(33)

A.Neutral.B.Opposed.C.Approving.D.Supportive.

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

ItCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thedepartmentknowslittlerespectingthescienceofglobalwarming

B.thedepartmentisinthepassivepositioninsomecases

C.somesocialgroupsplaysignificantrolesinprotectingenvironment

D.thedepartmentisreluctanttolinkheat-trappinggaseswithdecliningpolarbear

42.

Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtoparagraph3and4aboutsomeathletestakingdrugs?

A.Theyhurttheirownhealthonly.

B.It'snotfairforthosewhofollowtherules.

C.Theycausenoeffectontheirteam.

D.Theyarewinningrespectofthekids.

43.

Whengivenadditionalincomeforluxuries,______.

A.menspendmoremoneyonphysicalattractiveness

B.womengivemoreattentiontophysicalattractiveness

C.menallocatemoremoneyonsocialstatus

D.womendevotemoremoneytointelligence

44.

Whyaresomeoftheagency'sclientsofferedfewornoneofphotographicassignments?

A.Becausetheylooklikehistoricalfigures,minorpop-performance,orobscureroyalty.

B.Becausetheyareroyallook-alikes.

C.Becausetheydonotbearresemblancetolong-forgottenactors.

D.Becausetheirsimilarityisnottohistoricalactors~

45.Accordingtotheessay,whatrolehasEnglishplayedduringtheprocessofglobalization?

A.Ithascreatedneweducationopportunities.

B.Ithasspeduptheprocessofglobalization.

C.Ithasopenedthedoorsfornewopportunitiesandincreasedthenumberofyoungwomenintheworkingworld.

D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofskilledwomen.

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).Toomuchconflictleadstodivisiveness(分裂)andhostility.Moderatelevelsofconflict,however,cansparkcreativityandmotivatepeopleinahealthyandcompetitiveway.

RecentresearchbyProfessorCharlesR.Schwenk,however,suggeststhattheoptimallevelofconflictmaybemorecomplextodeterminethanthesesimplegeneralizations.Hestudiedperceptionofconflictamongasampleofexecutives.Someoftheexecutivesworkedforprofit-makingorganizationsandothersfornot-fur-profitorganizations.

Somewhatsurprisingly,Schwenkfoundthatopinionsaboutconflictvariedsystematicallyasafunctionofthetypeoforganization.Specifically,managersinnot-for-profitorganizationsstronglybelievedthatconflictwasbeneficialtotheirorganizationsandthatitpromotedhigherqualitydecisionmakingthanmightbeachievedintheabsenceofconflict.

Managersoffor-profitorganizationssawadifferentpicture.Theybelievedthatconflictgenerallywasdamagingandusuallyledtopoor-qualitydecisionmakingintheirorganizations.Schwenkinterpretedtheseresultsintermofthecriteriaforeffectivedecisionmakingsuggestedbytheexecutives.Intheprofit-seekingorganization,decision-makingeffectivenesswasmostoftenassessedinfinancialterms.Theexecutivesbelievedthatconsensusratherthanconflictenhancedfinancialindicators.

Inthenot-for-profitorganizations,decision-makingeffectivenesswasdefinedfromtheperspectiveofsatisfyingconstituents.Giventhecomplexitiesandambiguitiesassociatedwithsatisfyingmanydiverseconstituentsexecutivesperceivedthatconflictledtomoreconsideredandacceptabledecisions.

Intheeyesoftheauthor,conventionalopiniononconflictis______.

A.wrongB.oversimplifiedC.misleadingD.unclear

47.

Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe______.

A.unimportantB.impossibleC.awasteofmoneyD.essential

48.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.nearly120peoplediebecauseofthetrafficaccidentseveryyearinNorway

B.trafficproblemscanbecoveredbythemediasuchasradioandnewspapernow

C.theethicalproblemsarearesultoftheincompetentadministrationofthecountry

D.Parliamentshouldtakealltheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftraffic

49.【S4】

50.

【C6】

51.

"antenna"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.feelerB.aerialC.circuitD.metal

52.

Peoplewanttoseehigher-levelsportscompetitionsmainlybecause______.

A.theybecomemoreprofessionalthanever

B.theyregardsportsasconsumergoods

C.thereexistfewworld-classchampionships

D.sportseventsareexcitingandstimulating

53.

Wecaninferfromthetextthattheappearanceof"immortal"lifeis______.

A.afadinghope

B.farfromcertain

C.justanillusion

D.onlyamatteroftime

54.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFrenchmen?

A.Manyofthempreferthemodemlifestyle.

B.Theyactuallyenjoyworkingattheassemblyline.

C.Theyaremoreconcernedwithmoneythanbefore.

D.Theyaremorecompetitivethantheoldgeneration.

55.

TheauthorregardsthewritingoftheConstitutionasa______.

A.revolutionofthemagnitudeofFrenchrevolution

B.miraclecreatedbyacollectionoftypicalfreeman

C.victoryofthe18thcentury

D.defeatfortheforcesofevil

56.

Accordingtotheauthor,theeducationobjectivesarepreparingstudentsforcollege,careerand______.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Everyyeartelevisionstationsreceivehundredsofcomplaintsabouttheloudnessofadvertisements.However,federalrulesforbidthepracticeofmakingadslouderthantheprogramming.Inaddition,televisionstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevelallowedforreasonsofefficiency.AccordingtooneNBCexecutive,nodifferenceexistsinthepeaksoundlevelofadsprogramming.Giventhisinformation,whydocommercialssoundsoloud?

Thesensationofsoundinvolvesavarietyoffactorsinadditiontoitsspeaklevel.Advertisersareskillfulatcreatingtheimpressionofloudnessthroughtheirexpertuseofsuchfactors.Onemajorcontributortotheperceivedloudnessofcommercialsisthatmuchlessvariationinsoundleveloccursduringacommercial.Inregularprogrammingtheintensityofsoundvariesoveralargerange.However,soundlevelsincommercialstendtostayatornearpeaklevels.

Other"tricksofthetrade"arealsoused.Becauselow-frequencysoundscanmaskhigherfrequencysounds,advertisersfilteroutanynoisesthatanydrownouttheprimarymessage.Inaddition,thehumanvoicehasmoreauditory(听觉的)impactinthemiddlefrequencyranges.Advertiserselectronicallyvaryvoicesoundssothattheystaywithinsuchafrequencyband.Anotherapproachistowritethescript.sothatlotsofconsonants(辅音)areused,becausepeoplearemoreawareofconsonantsthanvowel(元音)sounds.Finally,advertiserstrytobegincommercialswithsoundsthatarehighlydifferentfromthoseoftheprogrammingwithinwhichthecommercialisburied.Becausepeoplebecomeadaptedtothetypeofsoundscomingfromprogramming,adramaticchangeinsoundqualitydrawsviewerattention.Forexample,noticehowmanycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsometype.

Theattention-gettingpropertyofcommercialcanbeseenbyobservingone-to-two-year-oldchildrenwhohappentobeplayingaroundatelevisionset.Theymaytotallyignoretheprogramming.However,whenacommercialcomeson,theirattentionisimmediatelydrawntoitbecauseofitsdramaticsoundquality.

Accordingtothepassage,themaximumintensityofsoundcomingfromcommercials______.

A.doesnotexceedthatofprograms

B.isgreaterthanthatofprograms

C.variesoveralargerangethanthatofprograms

D.islessthanthatofprograms

58.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that______.

A.shipperswillbechargedlesswithoutarivalrailroad

B.allshippersareservedbyonlyonerailcompany

C.overchargedshippersareunlikelytoappealforraterelief

D.agovernmentboardensuresfairplayinrailwaybusiness

59.

Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

60.

Carverbattledallhislifeagainstthedisposalofwastematerials,andproposedthatsubstitutebedevelopedto______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S4】

63.(68)

64.

【S9】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Everyoneinterviewed__________(都受到了不公正的待遇).

67.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,______(你现在就能完成工作了).

68.Iwasadvised_________________.(或者打电话，或者写信给该旅店订房).

69._______________(这些年来当我发现自己处于困境时),I'dtrywhatDadsuggested--searchdeepwithinmyselfforstrength.

70.Whathesaid___________________________(让我强烈地感到他会同意我们的计划).

参考答案

1.C解析：参见“AnIntegrativeApproach”部分第二段最后一句：...seeifthereisamoreefficient，multi-disciplinary(多学科)waytoattacktheproblem，andtomakeitcost-effectivetoo．“multi-disciplinaryway”意味着“complementary(互补的)，integrative(综合的)approach”。

2.enoughsparebedsenoughsparebeds解析：根据题干中的信息词preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一个小标题下的第一段，可知预备专家指出，一个城市只有每10万人拥有500张病床，才能在紧急事故中找到足够多的空床位，由此可得答案。

3.turnonallthelightsturnonallthelights解析：由文章倒数第四段得知，the"littlemen"害怕强光，所以阻止他们进入房间的一种方法就是打开所有的灯。

4.A解析：由题干关键词Berlinin1936，以及Olympia可将答案定位至第二标题TheBirthoftheModernTorchRelay下第二段第一、三句。ThefirstOlympictorchrelaywasatthe1936BerlinSummerGames；TheflamewaslitinOlympia，Greece…由此证明本题陈述正确。

5.theworldpopulationtheworldpopulation解析：本段通过调查举例说明，地球上人口增长速度之快的原因。在未来的50年中，大多数专家认为世界人口将会超过80亿。

6.C解析：文章没有提及此理论。该理论认为文化全球化仅是经济全球化带来的结果。

7.C解析：细节题。题文为“由于脂肪卡路里含量比蛋白质卡路里含量高，所以我们需要摄入更多的脂肪。”根据题文中的关键词“agramoffat，agramofprotein"寻读文章，在小标题"WhatCaloriesDo"下，文章中提到“agramofproteinhas4calories，andagramoffathas9calories"。由此可以推断1克脂肪中的卡路里含量比1克蛋白质中的含量要高，但原文没有提及我们应该摄入更多的脂肪。因此本题答案为[NG]。

8.B解析：该段首句提到，同所有运动一样，跑步时你也必须先热身。第二句紧接着马上提到，Startbywalkingatabriskpace，thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog，由此可见，热身时速度是逐步加快的，故答案为[B]。该段最后一句提到，如果你变得气喘吁吁而不能说话，减缓速度或步行一段时间，直到你的呼吸更加容易。由此可见，在为跑步做热身运动时，我们不应该以上气不接下气的速度跑，故排除[A]；文中提到我们保持跑的时候仍然能够与别人谈话的速度，并不是说我们跑时要一直与同伴说话，故排除[C]。Stretchwhileyourmusclesarestillwarm是热身之后的活动，[D]是对此的错误理解，故排除。

9.B解析：通观全文，Chan确实在讲话中提到建立健全卫生体系实现集体安全等概念，但并没有提到她认为国际社会在增进公共卫生方面合作不够。

10.A解析：该标题下首段提出“被离职”员工可能会报复的问题，第二段Planahead为给出的第一个建议措施，第二个建议是善待员工，引言是对其的进一步补充说明。[A]中的showrespect是对inthemostrespectfulandhumaneway的同义转述；题干中不定式中prevent对应末句中的trytominimize，故答案为[A]。

11.C解析：第三段提到“…thedangerofELFACmainspowerfrequencymagneticfieldsisasconclusiveasthedatarelatingtocigarrettesmokingandlungcancer”，这里指出电磁幅射的危害就像吸烟的危害一样是显而易见的。但并不是本句话的意思，题干中的说法文中未提及。

12.26weeks26weeks解析：空前的period表明，本空应填一表时间段的名词。该点提到，在大多数州，失业赔偿的发放期限不超过26周。题干的inmoststates对应原文中Inmoststates，UIbenefits对应benefits，canget对应canbepaid，limitedtonomorethan对应foramaximumof，故答案为foramaximumof后的26weeks。