2022-2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce____________.

2.

Chanplanstosetupaglobalhealthobservatoryto______onpriorityhealthproblems.

3.BalancingCollegeLifeandAcademics

1.ControlYourSchedule;Don'tLetYourScheduleControlYou

Organizationandtimemanagementskillsaretwoofthemostvaluableskillsyouwilleverhave.Oneofthefirstthingsyoushoulddoatthebeginningofeachsemesterisorganizethedatesofallclasstestsandprojectdeadlinesfromeachsyllabus,andallrequiredmeetingsandeventsfromeachorganization.Allobligationsshouldthenbeloggedintoacentralizedscheduleyoukeepatalltimes,suchasadailyplanner,deskcalendar,orevenaPDA(personaldigitalassistant).Forthenext4months,younowknowexactlywhatyoumustscheduletherestofyourlifearound.

Next,itishighlyrecommendedforyoutosetascheduleforyourselfinwritingtoincludeallotheritemsyouwanttocreateasaroutine.Mostimportantly,thisshouldincludetimesofstudy,suchaseveryTuesdayandThursdayfrom3:30-6:30.PhysicallyblockoffthesetimeperiodseveryTuesdayandThursdayfortherestofthesemester.Ofcourse,themostimportantpartofcreatingascheduleisstickingtoit!So,bedisciplinedenoughtoscheduleanyotheractivitiesthatarelessimportantaroundthosethataremostimportant.

2.AskforHelpWhenYouNeedIt

Whetheritinvolvesacademicsororganizationalresponsibilities,everyonecomestoapointwheretheyfeeloverwhelmed.Thisiswhatfriends,fellowmembers,andotheruniversityresourcesaretherefor.Unfortunately,thereareseveralreasonswhypeopledon'tseekhelpwhenitisavailable.Somepeopletrytotakeontooninth,tryingtoprovetothemselvesthat"Icandothisallonmyown".Somemaynotwanttoadmittopeoplethatthey"can'thandleeverything."Othersmayfeeltheymustdoeverythingallontheirown,becauseonlythenwilltheyknowitwillgetdonerightandontime(anearlysignalofbeingacontrolfreak).

Academically,seekouthelpwhenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.Thereshouldbeplentyofresourcesavailable,fromwritingcenters,tocomputerlabs,tograduateassistants,toyourprofessorswhoofferofficehours.Therearealsootherstudentswhomayunderstandthatsubjectbetter,orwhohaveeventakenthecoursebefore.Especiallyinverylargeclasses,somestudentsmaybeintimidatedtoaskforhelp.But,thesolepurposeoftheinstitutionandalloftheseresourcesistohelpyoulearn.Sousethem.Askforropetobethrowndownbeforeyoudrown!

3.KeepaFirmGrasponYourPriorities

UnderstandingwhatyourPRIORITIESareeachandeverydayisoneofthebiggestkeystocollegesuccess.Itisalsooneoftheeasiestconceptstolosetrackof.Itisafast-pacedworld,whereitiseasytobecomesidetrackedwithsocialactivities,TVshows,videogames,etc.Somepeoplecarryacardintheirwallet,orevenacardontheirPC,wheretheylistthetop1-5prioritiesintheirlife.

Everyonehasexactly24hourseachday.Peoplewhoachievemoreinlifesimplymakebetteruseoftheir24hourseachdaythaneveryoneelse.Whatyoudowitheachofyour24hourshasasmuchtodowithyoursuccessduringcollegeasanotherfactor.Thereisanoldsayingthat"ifit'simportantenoughtoyou,youmaketimeforit."Besurethatnobodyisinchargeofyourtimeexceptforyou.Itisoneofthemostvaluableassetsyouhave.

4.Don'tWaitUntiltheEndofYourCollegeCareertoStopProcrastinating(延迟)

Whetheritisaneventorasemesterprojectthatistwomonthsaway,askyourselfeachday"Whatcanbedonenowinsteadoflater?"Writeclownwhenyouaregoingtodosomething,notsimplywhensomethingisdue.Setdeadlinesforyourself,andputtheminwriting.Thensticktoil.Mostpeopleprocrastinatebecausetheactivitytheyaresupposedtodoisnotasdesirableaswhattheywould

A.projectdeadline

B.learningobligation

C.teachingsyllabus

D.centralizedschedule

4.

theUnitedStatesforever.

5.BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableastheOrganizedExecutive.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.

8.

ThereasonwhyDomino'swithdrewtheirpromotionwasthattheysufferedlegallyfrom______.

9.

TheIncomeTaxActof1894didnotlastlongbecauseU.S.SupremeCourtthoughtitagainsttheConstitution.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.CrossCulturalConflictResolutioninTeams

Teammembersworkinincreasinglydiverseenvironments:intermsofage,gender,race,language,andnationality.Beyondthesedifferences,therearealsodeeperculturaldifferencesthatinfluencethewayconflictisapproached.

Theuseofteamsrepresentsanimportantchangeinthewaywework.Thetheoryisthatthroughtheinterdependencyofthepartsgreaterproductivityisachievedbythewhole.Experiencehasbeenlesskind.Onereasonthatteamsfailtomeetperformanceexpectationsistheirparalysisthroughunresolvedconflict.

TeamsDynamics

Overtimesuccessfulteamsdevelopculturallydistinctpathwaystocommunicate,problemsolving,makedecisions,andresolveconflict.Mostliteratureonteamssuggeststhattheyrealizehighperformancelevelsbypassingthroughfourdistinctdevelopmentphases,'forming','storming','norming'and'performing'.

Thedevelopmentofteamnormsdoesnottakeplaceinavacuum,butisembeddedinthewidersocial,politicalandeconomiccontextoftheday;Anotherrealityisthatteammembersdonothaveaccesstothesamepower.Sourcesofpowerdiffer,asdoexpectationsabouthowandwhenitwillbeused.Itissuggestedthatasuccessfulteamwill:

becomfortabledealingwithconflict

becommittedtoresolvingdisputesclosetothesource

resolvedisputesbasedoninterestsbeforerightsandpower

learnfromexperiencewithConflicts.

Thistiesinwithresearchontheeffectsofinterpersonalconflictinteams.Ateammember'scommitmenttotheteamandtheteammissiondecreasesifconflictgoesunresolved,butcanincreaseifconflictiswell-managedandresolved.Ifunhealthyconflictgoesunresolvedfortoolong,teammembersarelikelytoquitortosearchforalternatives.

DefiningCulture

Socialanthropology,astheacademicfieldresponsibleforthestudyofculture,hasyettosettleonadefinitionofculture.However,forourpracticalpurposes,cultureisdefinedasthesharedsetofvalues,beliefs,norms,attitudes,behaviors,andsocialstructuresthatdefinerealityandguideeverydayinteractions.

Thisdefinitionimpliesthatcultureisanattributeofagroup,andalsocontemplatesthefactthattheremaybeasmuchvariationwithinthegroupasbetweendifferentgroups:Weoftenassociateculturewithanationalgroup,however,cultureincludesethnicgroups,clans,tribesandorganizations.Teamswithinorganizationsalsohavebeliefs,attitudesandbehaviorsthatconstituteuniquecultures.

Althoughtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweencultures,itisimportantnottominimizerealdifferencesthatdoexist.

Ausefultoolforconsideringtheculturesofdifferentgroupsisthebellcurve.Themajorityofagroupculturewillconfirmtoadominantsetofbeliefs,attitudesandbehaviors,buttherewillbemembersoftheculturalgroupthatdifferinsignificantwaysfromthenorm.

IndividualisticandCollectivistDimensionsofaCulture

Animportantdimensionofcultureistheextenttowhichmembersidentifywiththegroup(inthiscasetheteam)ratherthanthemselvesasindividuals.Individualisticculturesplaceahighvalueon"autonomy,initiative,creativity,andauthorityindecisionmaking."Individualintereststrumpgroupinterests,andanygroupcommitmentisafunctionofaperceivedself-benefit.Collectivistcultures,ontheotherhand,valuethegroupabovetheindividual.Groupconformityandcommitmentismaintainedattheexpenseofpersonalinterests.Harmony,gettingalongandmaintaining'faceareseenascrucial'.

ThedominantcultureintheUSA,Canada,WesternEurope,Australia,andNewZealandisindividualistic,whilecollectivismpredominatestherestofthe

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

______forthecreditcardnumbersofthebuyersisaproblem.

12.Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.

A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C.architectstoemploylocallabors

D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

13.

Itwasnotuntil1947thatIndiabecame______.

14.

Theflameofthe,torchislitattheTempleofHeraandthencarriedtotheancient______.

15.

Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulationof______.

16.

ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolize______.

17.

Throughreadingthisarticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorisa(n)______person.

18.Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

19.Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.

20.

Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)

A.Socialsciences,businessandmanagement,andhumanities.

B.Socialsciences,humanities,andarchitecture.

C.Businessandmanagement,humanities,andarchitecture.

D.Businessandmanagement,socialsciences,andhumanities.

22.听力原文：M:IwishicouldbethepersondrivingthatnewCadillacinsteadofBarbara.

W:Well,ifyouwouldbudgetyourmoneymorecarefully,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?

(18)

A.Shethinksthatheshouldplanhismoneymorecarefully.

B.Shethinksthatheshouldbuyaconvertible.

C.ShethinksthatheshouldaskBarbaraforadvice.

D.Shewantshimtomanagehermoney

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：InMr.Allen'shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto"getmarried."However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbutimitations.Thesemockceremoniessometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughterdrownsoutthevoiceofthe"minister."Eventhetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintogiggle.

Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultandseriousbusiness.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattherearemanychangesthatmusttakeplaceaftermarriage.Hebelievesthattheneedforthesepsychologicalandfinancialadjustmentsshouldbeunderstoodbeforepeoplemarry.

Mr.Allendoesn'tonlyintroducehisstudentstomajorproblemsfacedinmarriagesuchasillnessorunemployment.Healsoexposesthemtothecommonproblemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantstointroduceyoungpeopletoallthetrialsandtribulationsthatcanstrainamarriagetothebreakingpoint.Heevenfamiliarizeshisstudentswiththeproblemsofdivorceandthefactthatdivorcedmenmustpaychildsupportmoneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaymonthlyalimonytotheirwives.

Ithasbeenunsettlingforsomeofthestudentstoseetheproblemsthatamarriedcoupleoftenfaces.Untiltheytookthecourse,theyhadnotworriedmuchabouttheproblemsofmarriage.However,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen'scourseisvaluableandhaveendorsedthecoursepublicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshaveconvincedtheschooltoofferthecourseagain.

(27)

A.It'sarealweddingceremony.

B.It'sjusttheimitationoftheweddingceremony.

C.It'saseriousceremony.

D.It'sjustadiscussionamongstudents.

24.

【B11】

25.(34)

A.SoccerisnotpopularinItaly.

B.MostCanadianshatehockey.

C.MostAmericanslikebaseball.

D.Thosewhodon'tlikebaseballalsodon'tlikefootball.

26.听力原文：M:I'vebeenrunningamileeveryafternoonforthepastmonth.ButIstillhaven'tbeenabletolosemorethanapoundortwo.Iwonderifitisworthit.

W:Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Shealsopreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

C.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.

D.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.

27.(36)

A.Atleastonceamonth.

B.Atleasttwiceamonth.

C.Atleastonceayear.

D.Atleasttwiceayear.

28.(41)

29.(22)

A.Delegationisatickettoforeigntrade.

B.Managersshouldn'tmerelybea"doer".

C.Leadershipisabornability.

D.Delegationisthemostimportantthinginmanagement.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.LettheVegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,hotagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

31.听力原文：Americanscientistsaredevelopingmapsthatcanidentifyareasoffutureflooding.Theupsalsomayhelpscientistsestimatethepossibilityofextremelydryweatherandseverestorms.

TomJacksonoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturepreparedthemapaftertheAprilflood.HeusedinformationprovidedbysatellitesinEarthorbit.

Themapsareproducedfromdishreceiversonthesatellites.Eachdishreceivermeasuresthewetnessofthesoilbycapturingfilenaturalreleaseofmicrowaveradiationfromthesoil.Thereceiversturnrapidly.Thisprovidescompletecoverageofeachareathesatellitepassesover.

Mr.JacksonandotherscientistshavetestedAqua'sequipmentinairplanesmidsatellitesflyingoverseveralstates.Thescientistsusedtheteststodevelopwaystochangetheinformationgatheredintomaps.

Mr.JacksonnowplanstocomparethemicrowavedishreceiverfindingswithinformationfromtestsonEarth'ssoil.HewilluseinstrumentsatAgriculturalResearchServicecentersinfourstates.Heaimwillstudyinfatuationprovidedbyfortygroundobservationcentersacrossthecountry.

(30)

A.Toestimatetheextremeweather.

B.Todevelopthesatellitetechnology.

C.Toimproveagriculturaloutput.

D.Tolearnhowtochangeinformationtomapsmoreefficiently.

32.(25)

A.Asurvey.

B.ASimpletechnique.

C.Astatement.

D.Anexample.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tobereallyhappyandrealsafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnouse(36)______lateinlifetosay:"Iwilltakean(37)______inthisorthat."Amanmayacquiregreat(38)______oftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyetgethardlyany(39)______orrelief.Itisnousewhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybe(40)______intothreeclasses:thosewhotoiledtodeath,thosewhoare(41)______todeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseinvitingthe(42)______ortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeen(43)______orworryingaboutseriousthingsforfivedays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweekend.

Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:(44)____________.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestform.(45)____________.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidays,whentheycome,arejustlikeenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvacation.(46)____________.

34.【B10】

35.听力原文：M:Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuingachildfromtheicywaterofthefiveryesterday.

W:Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.

Q:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBill?

(15)

A.Heloveshispresentjob.

B.Heistoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

36.(14)

A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Shealsopreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

C.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.

D.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.

37.听力原文：W:Howaboutgoingtotheartgallerytoday?Theyarehavingaspecialexhibitoflocalartistsincludingyourfavoritepainter.

M:I'dloveto,ifIcangetthistermpaperoutofmyway.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Heenjoyedthepaintingstoo.

B.Hecan'tfinishhistermpaperthatday.

C.Hehastofinishhistermpaperfirst.

D.Hehaslearnedsomethingabouttheartists.

38.(24)

A.Shemarriedtwice.

B.Shedoesnotlikebaby.

C.Shelikestodohousework.

D.Sheenvieshersister.

39.(35)

A.Bonestructure.

B.Smellability.

C.Birthmode.

D.Recoverabilityagainstdisease.

40.听力原文：LasttimeweoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.Iwanttotalktodayaboutthepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides,thenorthunderAbrahamLincoln,andthesouthunderJeffersonDavis.Animportanttaskforbothofthesepresidentswastojustifyfortheircitizensjustwhythewarwasnecessary.In1861,onJuly4th,Lincolngavehisfirstmajorspeechinwhichhepresentedthenorthernreasonsforthewar.Itwas,hesaid,topreservedemocracy.Lincolnsuggestedthatthiswarwasanoblecrusadethatwoulddeterminethefutureofdemocracythroughouttheworld.Forhim,theissuewaswhetherornotthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeoplecouldmaintainitsintegrity;coulditremaincompleteandsurviveitsdomesticfoes?Inotherwords,couldafewdiscontentedindividualsandbythathemeantthosewholedthesouthernrebellion,couldtheyarbitrarilybreakupthegovernmentandputanendtofreegovernmentonearth?Theonlywayforthenationtosurvivewastocrashtherebellion.Atthetime,hewashopefulthatthewarwouldn'tlastlong,andtheslaveOwnerswouldbeputdownforever.Butheunderestimatedhowdifficultthewarwouldbe.ItwouldbeharderthananytheAmericanshadthoughtbeforeorsince,largelybecausethenorthhadtobreakthewillofthesouthernpeople,notjustbyitsarmy.ButLincolnralliednorthernerstoadeepcommitmenttothecause.Theycametoperceivethewarasakindofdemocraticcrusadeagainstsouthernsociety.

(30)

A.ThenorthunderAbrahamLincoln.

B.ThesouthunderJeffersonDavis.

C.Thepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides.

D.Lincoln'sfirstmajorspeechonthewar.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat______.

A.icecreamanddietpillsrevealone'svices

B.icecreamanddietpillsarenotgoodfood

C.plentyofshoppersdonotbuytheirrightgrocery

D.one'sdefectsincharactermaybereflectedonthegrocerylist

42.Accordingtothepassage,Alzheimer'sdiseaseisthemaincauseoftheelderlypeople's______.

43.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaigns?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifference.

44.

AllofthefollowingcanbeseenfromthepassagesascausesofterrorismEXCEPTthat______.

A.theyregardthemselvesasindependentpeople

B.theyfeelthatnowidelyrecognizedindependentgovernmentrepresentthem

C.theyarecitedbythosepeoplewithasovereignstategovernment

D.theydonothavemeanstoexercisepoliticalpower

45.

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanbeings'activitiesmaynotbeinfluencedbytheshiftofaday.

B.Whenyoufallasleepatnight,yourtemperaturemaylowertobottompoint.

C.Humanbeings'hormonesmaykeepasteadysecretionamountalldaylonger.

D.Ifyousleepatdaytime,yourbiologicalclockcanoperatebetter.

46.

Inthelastparagraph"communitybasedformsoftreatment"isused______.

A.incontrasttotreatmentinspecializedinstitutions

B.toshowhowefficientitisformentalillnessandotherdiseases

C.toshowhowfutilespecializedtreatmentcanbe

D.asasynonymtotreatmentinspecializedinstitutions

47.

"Ideationalfluency"(Para.4)referstotheabilityto______.

A.produceasmanyideasaspossibleindifferentcategories.

B.generateideasasfastaspossible.

C.comeupwithsignificantideas.

D.makefulluseoftheintelligence

48.WhowillhavetherighttoaskforflexibleworkinghoursaftertheUKprogramislaunched?

A.Parentswithadultdisabledkids.

B.Parentswithchildrenyoungerthan16.

C.Parentswithhealthykidsunder18.

D.Parentswithchildrenolderthan6.

49.

TheCALERIEstudyisaturningpointintheresearchfieldin______.

A.studyingtheeffectofcalorierestrictiononhumanbeingsinsteadofanimals

B.havingsubjectswithawiderangeofageandweight

C.provingthepositiveeffectofcalorierestrictiononprolongingpeople'slife

D.excludingthepositiveeffectofobesityreductiononkeepinghealth

50.

Accordingtothepassage,creditcardsarebigbusinessbecausecreditcardcompaniesmakeabigprofitfromboth______.

51.

【C6】

52.

Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheauthorthinksterrorists______.

A.shouldbedrivenoutofthecountrythattheyinhabitin

B.maydoharmtopeople'slives

C.willbepraisedfortheirdeeds

D.mustberespectedfortheirheroicdeeds

53.

Theaveragelifeexpectancyin21stcenturywillbe______.

54.

Theauthoris______towardicebergs.

55.【S3】

56.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

57.

The"informationage"ischaracterizedby______.

58.Ifthedrugproveseffectiveinhumantrials,itcouldenhancetheeffectivenessofexistingAIDSdrugsin______.

59.

Itisfoundthatmostpeoplerefusetheconceptofthepaperlessofficedueto______factors.

60.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

D.developtheirideasmorequickly

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S6】

65.Theworldisrunningoutofoil,andenergyexpertsbelieve

thattherecouldbeseriousshortagesintenyears'time.Not

onlyiseachindividualusingmoreoilthaneverbefore,asthe

standardoflivinginindustrialcountriesarises,buttheS1.______

populationexplosionmeansthateachyearmanymorepeoplewill

beusingoilinsomeform.orother.Untilrecentlywetookoil

asgranted:itseemeditwouldneverstopflowing.ItwassoS2.______

cheapandplentifulthatthewholeworldcametodependingonS3.______

it.Governmentsneglectedothersourcesofenergy.Electricity

wasgeneratedfromoilandpowerstationswerefiredbyit.

Itfounditswayintomuchoftheproductsoflightindustry.S4.______

ManypeoplearesurprisingwhentheylearnhowmanyitemsS5.______

intheirhomescontainoil.Theincreaseinthepriceofoilhas

broughttheworldtoitssenses.GovernmentsaresearchingS6.______

asuitablealternate,butsofarinvain.TheyareconsideringS7.______

howtheycanmakebetteruseofthetwoothermajorfuels,

coalandnaturalgas,buttheyhavefoundthatneithercantakeplaceS8.______

ofoilintheireconomies.Inrecentyearstherehasbeena

growingconcernfortheenvironment,andcoalisapopularfuelS9.______

withenvironmentalists.Coalminesareugly,andtheirdevelopment

hasaseriouseffectonanimalandplantlife;

coalitselfisaheavypollution.S10.______

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Becauseofthescandal,thepopsinger_____________(最终辜负了歌迷们的期望).

67.___________________________(我们一到达山顶)thanweallsatdowntorest,

68.WhenIhadaprivatechatwithher,Ifound__________(她的一些评论非常有说服力).

69.Swimminginthesea______(有助于增进体力和毅力).

70.Sportsaresopopularoncampus______(它们已经成为高等教育不可缺少的一部分).

参考答案

1.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第3段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplyt