山东省威海市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

实用文档.2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。AOnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?Whatdowecallit?Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?"shefinallyasked.Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice."Whatisthisusedfor?"sheaskedVimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.Sheknewthatthe实用文档.stormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.实用文档.Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying(祈祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.“Oh!〞MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.〞shesaidThensheturnedtoMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.〞Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.“It’saclamp.〞shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.〞"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome2.MissLeewas__________teacher.A.anEnglishBascienceC.amath3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswerB.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassayingC.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.〞meansVimalafound_______实用文档.A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.MarywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabatB.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacherC.MaryknewwhataclampwasusedforBAmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople〞peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodypats.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.Inxx,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),〞shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,〞shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging〞实用文档.6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm_____________afterthedifficultoperation.AalmostthreemonthsBoveronemonthC.morethanfourmonths8.Kittsisableto____________withherbionichand.A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup③Kittshadtwohumanarms④AtruckhitKitts'scar⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarmA.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②CBangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).Thepeopleareverypoor.Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.实用文档.ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升级)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(责罚)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlifeD阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子复原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Complain(抱怨)PolitelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasing实用文档.yourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.17._______Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.〞实用文档.18.__________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…〞or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.〞Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsay"Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat.."Forexample."Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversationasktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.20.___________.A.Whentryingtocometaproblem,don’tblame(责备)thepersonyouretalkingto.B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.E.ThesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituationE研读E篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthetelephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules(时刻表).Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton"onthefront.That’swhatSaraneeds.Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.实用文档.21.WhydocsSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?22.WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?23.SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewStation?24.WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?25.NowSaraisonFlagStreet.Shewantstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.HerfriendisaroundthecomerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。实用文档.26.IlookedintotheclassroombutIfoundit______________/’empti/27.Tinaisa_________/’speʃəl/friendofmine.Mostoftheteenagersadmire______/’hIəəʊz/29.The_____________/’si:krət/ofhissuccesswashardwork.30.I___________/nɒkt/atthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.31.Shewasseriouslyill,butnowsheisoutof_____________/’deindʒəə/32.Theboy__________/θru:/astoneatabirdbutmissedit.33.Theytriedhardtoprovideabeautiful_________/in’vaIrənmənt/forthechildren.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou34._________(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(精神松散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.Inxxresearchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup35_________(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople36.______________(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you37.________(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown38.____________(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompanies实用文档.improveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown39.______(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youleaninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou40_____(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat41_________(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42.新加坡(Singapore)年有几个季节?43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次?44.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。45.Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。47.Tom上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。AA.ridetothegymB.becauseC.keepingfitF.enjoymydayoffG.healthierH.alsosneezingD.soE.cheermeupI.funnyJ.coughingandHiJake,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile,butcouldn’tusemycomputerforafewdays.You’llneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationand48________.I'vebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.Mydadcouldn'tgivemealifttothefirstlesson,soIdecidedto49._______.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyRelaxedafterwards.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn'tstop50_______.实用文档.Icouldn'tgotoschool51._______Ialsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn’treally52__________,though.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mumbroughtmecupsofhotteaformysorethroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).She53__________wenttothechemist'sandgotmesomevitaminpills.Ihavetokeeptakingtheseforawhile54.______Icangetstronger.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingto55._________pretendeditwasthemathtestthatI'dmissed"MrBanksaysyoucandoitathomeinstead,〞hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn’tthinkitwasvery56.________,buthedid!Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn’thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.Canyoubelievemyluck?Iwenttotheyogaclasstofeel57._______andinsteadIcaughtacold!Anyway,Ihopeyou'reOK.Writeandletmeknowwhatyou’vebeenupto!Byefornow!58.“照镜子〞是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Meinthemirror〞为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。实用文档.参考答案1--5BBCCA6-10ACBAC11-15ABBBA16--20DBAEC21.Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycle22.No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24.AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)25.TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation〔答对一问得1分，第二问分别答NorthStreet(Station)或Ranchstreet(Station)26.empty27special28.heroes29.secret30knocked31danger32threw33.environment34.tostop35.wasencouraged36havesuggested37.willhave38wrote39believes40arelistening41.drawing考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。