广东省广州市2021高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空(动词与动词短语)

动词与动词短语一、考点解读动词及其短语的机敏运用是英语的特色之一，也是同学学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。其考点主要涉及以下几个方面：1.考查动词的词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析等。2.考查动词的搭配形式。如：动词与名词的搭配，动词与介词、副词的搭配等。3.考查动词短语辨析。主要包括同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词的考查，消灭频率较高的词有：get,turn,make,put,go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take等。4.考查系动词。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时prove,remain,stay,smell,grow,turn,go,come,fall,stand,lie,exist等。二、题例精讲 ()1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A．disappearB．fallC．failD．damagefh thesummervacation.A．borrowedB．openedC．enteredD．ordered ()4.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're________tobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。依据句意“汤姆，你不在床上在干什么？你________在 ()5.I'dpreferto________myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve ()2.Mary,I________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A．toldB．remindedC．warnedD．advised【解析】D本题考查动词辨析。依据语境“我在找到全部的证据之前宁愿保留自己的推 A.beginsB．happensC.endsDC.ends【解析】D考查动词辨析。句意为：随着故事的进展，关于那个惊异的人物的真相渐渐 ()7.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfu，lbuttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我们想要成功，学问和学习都是重要的，但B合语义表达。 ()8.Youareoldenoughto________yourownliving.A．winB.gainC.takeD.earn已经足够成熟了，应当自谋生计了”。 ()9.Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto【解析】B本题考查动词短语。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不洁净，但是……”。 tA．lookupB．lookatC．lookforD．lookintop A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout的颜色来爱护自己。选C。其余选项与题意不符。 hedepartmentstore.A．turneddownB．dealtwithC．tookafterD．cameacrossDcomeacross到。句意为：昨天她在商场购物时 ()13.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout【解析】B本题考查动词短语。句意：他们正在加宽桥梁以提高车流的速度。putoffA.turnedoverC.turnedoffA．predictsC．marksA．discountC．approveA．claimingC．A.turnedoverC.turnedoffA．predictsC．marksA．discountC．approveA．claimingC．deserving ()14.—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal________again.B.turnedonD.turneddown ()2.We________tomakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.manageB．tendC．intendD．attempt ()15.Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogot，obutIsupposeI'lljusthaveto________it.A．makethebestofB．getawayfromC．keepaneyeonD．catchupwith【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得eyeoncatchupwith……”。三、模拟试题 crulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A．performB．observeC．supportD．possess ()3.FormostAmericans,their18thbirthday________theendofonepartoftheirlifeandbeginningofanother.B．tellsD．signs【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数美国人来说，他们的18岁生日标志着一部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开头。此处mark意为“标志”。 ()4.Thenewpolicywill________theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.B．supportD．benefit【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这将 hallinataxi.B．demandingD．obtaining【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在火车站认领过行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览 ()6.Wouldyoumindrepeatingthat?Ididn'tquite________.A.catchonB．makeupC．findoutD．takeoverthat.A．comeupwithB．makeupwithC．liveuptoD．keepupwith“和……重归于好”；liveupto意为“达到，符合，不辜负”；keepupwith意为“赶上，跟 thecitiesforjobs.A．leftbehindC．leftasideB．leftoffD．leftouteout hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdownB．broughtoutC．turneddo