修造船舶实用英语手册

第一章专业词汇

第一节：船体部分

A

居住舱室：Accommodation锚冠：Anchorcrown

调整：Adjust锚爪：Anchorfluke

调节阀：Adjustvalve链环：Anchorlink

艇垂线：Aftperpendicular锚唇：Anchormouth

舰尖舱：Aftpeaktank锚穴：Anchorrecess

M尖舱壁：Aftpeakbulkhead锚卸扣：Anchorshackle

空气扩散器：Airdiffuser锚杆：Anchorstock

通风孔：Airhole角钢：Anglebar

进气口：Airintake退火：Anneal

航空母舰：Aircraftcarrier斜角甲板:Angleddeck

气动水泵：Air-drivenwaterpump天线：Antenna

找中、找对：Align防腐油漆：Anti-corrosivepaint

确定,探知：Ascertain减摇水舱：Anti-rollingtank

装配，组装：Assemble自动喷水器：Automaticsprinkler

向岸地，在岸上地：Ashore自动通风筒：Automaticventilator

锚:Anchor手南机机座：Auxiliaryengineseating

锚臂：Anchorarm调节水舱：Auxiliarytank

锚链：Anchorchain施加：Apply

B

叶背：Backofblade单柱系缆桩：Bitt

挡板，隔板：Baffle双柱系缆桩：Bitts

行李舱：Baggageroom（螺旋桨）桨叶：Blade

烘：Bake叶面：Bladeface

平衡锤：Balanceweight叶根：Bladeroot

平衡舵：Balancedrudder叶梢：Bladetip

滚珠轴承，球型布司：Ballbearing闷住：Blind

球阀：Ballvalve阻塞：Block

压载舱：Ballasttank堵塞：Blockage

圆筒：Barrel吊艇架：Boatdavit

垫块：Baseblock艇甲板：Boatdeck

长条护板：Batten吊艇索：Boatfall

横梁：Beam艇吊钩,（境山板）挽钩:Boathook

横梁肘板：Beamknee帆缆库：Boatswain'sstoreroom

横梁肘板：Beambracket首斜桅拉索：Bobstay

轴承：Bearing锅炉：Boiler

轴承座：Bearingseat锅炉基座：Boilerbearer

轴承外壳：Bearingshell系缆桩：Bollard

基座纵桁：Bed-plategirder螺栓：Bolt

锚链筒喇叭口：Bell-mouthofhawspipe插销锁：Boltlock

软垫床：Berth书柜：Bookcase

两色灯：Bi-coloredlight舱室：Booth

航肘板：Bilgebracket4堂：Bore

月比龙骨：Bilgekeel（螺旋桨）轴毂：Boss

就肘板：Bilgeplating轴包架，轴毂：Bossing

由比部边舱水深探管：Bilgesoundingpipe帆缆库：Bosunstore

就列板：Bilgestrake舱底铺板：Bottomceiling

舱底水：Bilgewater中底桁：Bottomcentergirder

船底肋骨:Bottomframe艄肘板：Breasthook

船底垫板：Bottomgrating船宽：Breadth

船底板：Bottomplate桥楼，驾驶台：Bridge

旁底桁：Bottomsidegirder驾驶室集中操作台：Bridgeconsolestand

底边舱：Bottomsidetank主机遥控柜：Bridgepanelofengineremotecontrol

底肋板（纵骨架式结构）:Bottomtransverse刷:Brush

艄门（滚装船）:Bowdoor缓冲弹簧：Bufferspring

（帆船）脑斜桅：Bowsprit堆焊：Build-upbywelding

胃首端结构：Bowstructure球扁钢：Bulbplate

艄侧推：Bowthruster球鼻城首：Bulbousbow

艄锚：Boweranchor散货追占:Bulkcargocarrier

箱型龙骨：Boxkeel舱壁：Bulkhead

转帆索：Brace舱壁甲板：Bulkheaddeck

肘板，三角板：Bracket舷墙：Bulwark

框架肋板：BracketfloorJ玄墙板：Bulwarkplate

制动装置，刹车：Brake舷墙支撑：Bulwarkstay

制动带，刹车带：Brakeband（lining）浮筒：Buoy

制动曲柄：Brakecrankarm航标船：Buoytender

制动液压缸：Brakehydrauliccylinder浮力舱：Buoyancytank

刹车卷筒：Brakedrum浮箱:Buoyantbox

刹车液压管：Brakehydraulicpipe蝶形螺帽：Butterflyscrewcap

c

船舱：Cabin吊灯:Ceilinglamp

电缆，缆索：Cable水泥：Cement

导缆钳：Cablechock水泥流水沟：Cementdraining

缆索卷筒:Cabledrum中纵桁：Centergirder

弃链器：Cablereleaser中内龙骨：Centerkeelson

钢索绞车：Cablewinch中纵舱壁：Centerlinebulkhead

起货机操纵室：Cage导缆钳：Chock

校准：Calibrate圆形导缆孔：Circularmooringpipe

梁拱：Camber倒角：Chamfer

取消：Cancel链轮轴：Chainaxle

斜横梁：Cantbeam制链4甘：Chainclamp

斜肋骨：Cantframe导链滚轮：Chaincablefairlead

悬臂梁：Cantileverbeam止链器：Chainstopper

船长：Captain制链器：Chaincontroller

船长室：Captainroom锚链环：Chainlink

碳化物：Carbide锚链舱：Chainlocker

货物：Cargo链轮：Chainwheel

货物护板条：Cargobattens链轮轴：Chainwheelshaft

吊货滑车：Cargoblock龟裂：Chap

吊杆：Cargoboom海图：Chart

吊货短链：Cargochain海图灯：Chartlight

吊货索：Cargofall,cargorunner海图室：Chartroom

货舱口：Cargohatch海图桌：Charttable

吊钩：Cargohook轮机长室：Chiefengineer'sroom

吊货钩卸扣：Cargohookshackle削：Chip

吊钩转环：Cargohookswivel镀辂：Chrominum-plate

货油软管：Cargohose旋回视窗：Clearviewscreen

吊货索导向滑轮：Cargorunnerleadblock通焊孔：Clearancehole

起货绞车：Cargowinch系缆扣：Cleat

进行，执行：Carryout羊角系缆桩：Cleatpost

铸：Cast夹扣：Clip

铸钢月首柱：Caststeelstempost飞剪型船脑：Clipperbow

步桥（油船）,栈道：Catwalk闭室导缆钳：Closedmooringchock

高速双体船：Catamaran离合器：Clutch

室顶板：Ceiling离合器手轮：Clutchhandwheel

2

二氧化碳灭火器：CO?fireextinguisher使腐蚀,侵蚀：Corrode

涂（漆）：Coat槽型舱壁：Corrugatedbulkhead

衣帽钩：Coatandhathook接头（考贝令）：Coupling

空隔舱：Cofferdam盖板：Coverplate

防撞舱壁：Collisionbulkhead头巾型通风筒：Cowlheadventilator

立柱：Column软垫：Cushion

主机轮换实验：Continuoussurveyofthemainengine裂纹：Crack

普通链环：Commonlink克令吊、起重机：Crane

连通管：Communicatingpipe曲柄：Crank

连通水才巨：Communicatingtank船员：Crew

交通船：Commuter普通船员寝室：Crew'sbedroom

罗经：Compass船员餐厅：Crew'smessroom

罗经甲板：Compassdeck桅杆了望台：Crow'snest

压缩空气瓶：Compressedairbottle船员居住区：Crew'squarters

冷凝器：Condenser船员厕所：Crew'sW.C

导管:Conductortube十字头：Crosshead

连接水柜：Connectingtank双十字系缆桩：Cruciformbitts

吊钩梁：Connectingtraverse单十字系缆桩：Cruciformpostbollard

集装箱：Container巡洋舰：Cruiser

集装箱船：Containership（liner,vessel）巡洋舰式船尾：Cruiserstern

操纵台：Controldesk球窝关节：Cupandballjoint

轮机，空制台:Controlconsoleofmainengine窗帘：Curtain

控制阀：Controlvalve直叶推进器:Cycloidalpropeller

软木，软塞：Cork缸体、圆柱体：Cylinder

D

缓冲器：Damper起重机，吊杆：Derrick

吊臂（吊艇架）:Davitarm吊杆：Derrickboom

吊艇钩：Davithook吊杆索：Derrickfall

起居室：Dayroom吊杆柱：Derrickpost

（舷窗的）风暴盖：Deadlight吊杆装置：Derrickrig

甲板中心线：Deckcenterline去锈：Derusting

甲板骨架：Deckframing台灯：Desklamp

甲板锚链孔凸缘：Deckflangeofhawsepipe驱逐舰：Destroyer

甲板纵桁：Deckgirder脱落：Detach

甲板室：Deckhouse散合式连接卸扣：Detachableshackle

甲板纵骨：Decklongitudinal检查：Detect

甲板边线：Decksideline链式制链器：Devil'sclaw

甲板边板：Deckstringer斜置加强筋：Diagonalstiffener

强横梁（纵骨架式结构）:Decktransverse柴油机：Dieselengine

深潜器：Deepseavehicle方位测定器：Directionfinder

深舱：Deeptank测向仪天线：Directionfinderantenna

变形：Deform解体：Disassemble

除霜：Defrost排出、卸下：Discharge

棘爪、制链器：Detent（stopper）脱开：Disconnect

拆卸：Dismantle门板：Doorplate

卸下：Dismount出入门：Doorway

调度中心：Dispatchcenter双层底：Doublebottom

医务室：Dispensary双层底舱：Doublebottomtank

排水量：Displacement山字钩：Doublehook

排水型船：Displacementtypevessel双滚轮式导缆钳：Doublerollerchock

张索：Distanceline复合板，加强板：Doublingplate

蒸馅：Distil降帆索:Downhalyard

球形舱壁：Domedbulkhead吃水：Draft

门帘：Doorcurtain吃水线：Draftline

门框：Doorframe水尺：Draftmark

门把：Doorhandle拉索：Dragline

门钩：Doorhook流水孔、污水孔:Drainhole

3

污水井：Drainwell下降：Drop

拉（拔出）：Draw卷筒：Drum

抽屉：Drawer卷筒凸缘：Drumflange

抽屉把手：Drawerhandle干电池：Drycell

修饰：Dressup干粉容器：Drypowercontainer

挖泥船：Dredger干粉灭火器：Drypowerfireextinguisher

钻孔法：Drilling干燥剂：Dryingagent

钻井船：Drillship着色探伤：Dye-penetrationtest

传动轴系：Drivingshaftsystem动力支撑型船舶：Dynamicsupportedcraft

E

接地：Earth机座：Enginefoundation

偏心轮：Eccentricwheel机舱：Engineroom

偏心起升滚轮装置：Eccentricrollerjackingdevice机舱口:Engineroomopening

回声测深仪：Echo-sounder机舱肋骨：Engineroomframe

电动机、电马达：Electricmotor机舱口端梁：Engineroomhatchendbeam

电动舵机：Electricruddergear机舱口纵桁：Engineroomhatchgirder

电动回转式起重机：Electricrevolvingcrane车钟：Enginetelegraph

电动锚机：Electricmotorwindlass加大链环：Enlargedlink

升降机装置：Elevatingsystemelevator(集装箱格栅)入口导承：Enterguider

椭圆形导缆孔：Ellipticalmooringpipe基本结构图：Essentialstructureplan

椭圆形船尾：Ellipticalstern仔细检查：Examine

登乘甲板：Embarkationdeck(发动机)排气管：Exhaustpipe

紧急出口：Emergencyexit排气阀:Exhaustvalve

封闭式救生艇：Enclosedlifeboat延伸肘板：Expandedbracket

末端链环：Endopenlink伸缩接头：Expansionjoint

末端卸扣：Endshackle膨胀井:Expansiontrunk

口齿合：Engage拔出：Extract

主机、发动机：Engine眼板：Eyeplate

发动机进气口：Engineairinlet

机舱栩：Enginecasing

F

制作：Fabricate加工、完成：Finish

面板：Faceplate消防船：Fireboat(firefightingship)

平顺：Fairup灭火剂：Fireextinguishingagent

导缆器：Fairlead消防枪：Firefightinggun

鼓风机：Fan消防水管：Firehose

鼓风机排气口：Fanvent消防栓：Firehydrant(fireplug)

高速船舶：Fastcraft安装：Fit

护舷材：Fender拂刮：Fitandscrape

轮渡：Ferry固定式水灭火器：Fixedwaterfire

铿：Fileextinguisher

过滤器：Filter折边、法兰：Flange(flangeedge)

鳍：Fin折板(滚装船鳍艇跳板):Flap

鳍角反馈装置：Finanglefeedbackset襟翼舵：Flap-typerudder

鳍箱：Finbox扁钢：Flatsteelplate

鳍轴：Finshaft浮吊:Floatingcrane

减摇鳍：Finstabilizer

浮船坞：Floatingdock脚踏刹车：Footbrake

槽型水舱：Flumetank地令：Footring

冲洗：Flush才艮缆：Footrope

冲水阀：Flushvalve前后拉索：Foreandaftstay

纱窗：Flynet前下中桅帆：Forelowertopsail

步桥（油船）:Flyingpassage前上中桅帆：Foreuppertopsail

泡沫液容器：Foamconcentratecontainer福楼:Forecastle

泡沫灭火器：Foamfireextinguisher脑楼甲板：Forecastledeck

折叠式舱盖：Foldinghatchcover脑尖舱：Forepeak

艄垂线：Foreperpendicular氟里昂系统：Freonsystem

锻：Forge淡水载重线：Freshwaterloadline

锻钢省首柱:Forgedsteelstem淡水柜：Freshwatertank

船脑吃水：Forwarddraftmark燃油箱：Fuelbox

打断：Fracture燃油舱：Fueloiltank

骨架：Framing满载水线：Fullloadwaterline

干舷：Freeboard烟囱：Funnel

力非水口:Freeingport

G

纵帆斜桁：Gaff防滑格子，格兰丁：Grating

前桅主帆：Gaffforesail重力式吊艇架：Gravitytypeboatdavit

主帆：Gaffmainsail保证，担保：Guarantee

镀锌：Galvanize导轨：Guiderail

舷梯：Gangway导向滚轮：Guideroller

（船上）厨房：Galley研磨：Grind

气管阀：Gaslinevalve冲砂：Gritblast

垫圈：Gasket船舷上缘：Gunwale

汽油箱:Gasolinetank舷边角钢：Gunwaleangle

量表：Gauge舷边圆弧后板：Gunwaleroundedthickstrake

小齿轮：Gear菱形板：Gussetplate

大齿轮：Gearwheel稳索：Guy

杂货船：Generalcargoship定位索：Guyline

基座纵桁：Girderoffoundation链轮（锚机上的）:Gypsy

门型桅（柱）:Goalpost自动操舵操纵台：Gyro-pilotsteeringindicator

前进和后退：Go-aheadandgo-back回转仪：Gyroscope

磨平：Groundsmooth

H

半梁：Halfbeam直升机甲板：Helicopterdeck

半深纵骨：Halfdepthgirder高压软管：High-pressuresoftpipe

半圆扁钢：Halfroundedflatplate较链：Hinge

半圆钢:Halfroundsteelbar较链舱盖：Hingedhatchcover

手摇柄：Handcrank艇部吊门（滚装船）:Hingedsterndoor

手栏杆：Handrail中拱弯曲：Hogging

手轮：Handwheel货舱：Hold

把手:Handle货舱梯子：Holdladder

舱口：Hatch货舱内支柱：Holdpillar

舱口梁座：Hatchbeamsockets搪磨：Hone

舱口围：Hatchcoaming钩：Hook

舱盖：Hatchcover钩头螺栓：Hookbolt

舱口盖板隔架：Hatchcoverrack水平桁：Horizontalgirder

舱口端横梁：Hatchendbeam水平扶强材：Horizontalstiffener

舱口悬臂梁：Hatchsidecantilever船壳：Hull

舱口纵桁：Hatchsidegirder船壳板：Hullplank

舱口:Hatchway船壳板：Hullplate

锚链孔：Hawsehole液压油缸：Hydrauliccylinder

锚链筒：Hawsepipe液压泵：Hydraulicpump

月首缆：Headrope液压回转式起重机：Hydraulicrevolvingcrane

舰柱根：Heelpiece水翼：Hydrofoil

直升机：Helicopter水翼船：Hydrofoilcraft

I

破冰船：Icebreaker气胀式救生筏：Inflatableliferaft

破冰型船艄:Icebreakerbow充气阀：Inflationvalve

浸透：Impregnate内底板：Innerbottomplate

倾斜：Incline内门（滚装船）:Innerdoor

独立舱柜：Independenttank内平板龙骨：Innerplatekeel

5

整体舱柜：Integraltank内燃机组：Internalcombustionengineset

中间肋骨：Intermediateframe出具：Issue

船首旗：Jack喷管：Jetpipe

船首旗杆：Jackstaff首帆，起重机的臂：Jib

自升式钻井平台：Jackupdrillingplatform支架：Jig

咬住：Jam接头：Joint

喷筒：Jet连接卸扣:Jointshackle

泡沫灭火枪：Jetfoamejector

龙骨：Keel主柱：Kingpost

双半式连接链环：Kentershackle肘板：Knee

L

梯

子

:Ladder空载吃水：Lightloadwaterline

步

梯

:Ladderway减轻孔：Lighteninghole

床

车

觥部污水道顶板：Limbersboard

水

下:Lathe

:Launch联动把手：Linkagehandle

洗手间：Lavatory液体散货船：Liquidbulkcargocarrier

导向滑车：Leadblock液体化学品船：Liquidchemicaltanker

导索槽轮：Leadsheave液化天然气船：Liquefiednaturalgascarrier

导边（螺旋桨叶）:Leadingedge液化石油气船：Liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier

漏泄：Leakage吊重实验：Loadtest

闸刀式制链器：Leverchainstopper载重线：Loadline

船长：Length局部强度：Localstrength

船总长：Lengthoverall立柜：Locker

救生艇：Lifeboat纵骨：Longitudinal

救生艇吊柱：Lifeboatdavit纵舱壁：Longitudinalbulkhead

救生圈：Lifebuoy总纵弯曲：Longitudinalbending

救生衣：Lifejacket总纵强度：Longitudinallyframedsystem

救生筏：Liferaft扩音器：Loudspeaker

吊：Liftout下甲板：Lowerdeck

艇吊钩：Liftinghook下底墩：Lowerstool

灯泡：Lightbulb加滑油：Lubricate

轻型吊杆：Lightderrick变幅绞车：Luffingwinch

空舱：Lighthold

M

车（光车）：Machine商船：Merchantship

主肋骨：Mainframe餐桌：Messtable

主机：Mainengine用金属扣合法修理：Metalock

主桅：Mainmast中剖面图：Mid-shipsectionplan

磁粉探伤：Magneticparticletesting铳：Mill

人孔：Manhole混合器：Mixer

人孔盖：Manholecover型宽：Moldedbreadth

边板：Marginplate型深：Moldeddepth

桅：Mast船舶型尺度：Moldeddimension

桅杆天线：Mastantenna系泊实验和航行实验：Mooringandseatrial

桅座：Mastclutch系缆孔：Mooringhole

桅灯：Mastheadlight系缆桩：Mooringpost

桅屋：Masthouse滚柱导缆器：Multi-anglefairlead

床垫：Mattress多用途船：Multi-purposecarrier

最大宽度：Maximumbreadth菇形通风筒：Mushroomventilator

6

N

航区：Navigationarea失压实验：No-voltagetest

驾驶台：Navigationbridge止回阀：Non-retumvalve

航海甲板：Navigationdeck螺旋桨整流帽：Nosecone

航行灯:Navigationlight切口：Notch

航海雷达：Navigationradar喷嘴:Nozzle

氮瓶：Nitrogenbottle螺母：Nut

O

桨：Oar开口：Opening

斜式双柱系缆桩：Obliquebitts矿砂船：Orecarrier

驾驶员：Officer舷外机：Outboardmotor

加油点：Oilfiller夕卜首帆:Outerjib

进油管:Oilintakepipe胞装：Outfitting

油船：Oiltanker检查：Overhaul

栅栏杆：Openrail山玄外吊杆叉头：Outrigger

P

桨：Paddle舰楼：Poop

油漆：Paint左舷：Port

强胸结构、抗泥）击结构：Pantingarrangement左舷灯：Portlight

强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁：Pantingbeam手提泡沫灭火器：Portablefoamfireextinguisher

隔板：Partition龙门架式起货机：Portalframecrane

人行通道：Passage限位器：Positionstop

堵漏板：Patchboard压力表：Pressuregauge

堵漏螺杆:Patchbolt探照灯：Project

补：Patchup探照灯吊杆：Projectdavit

支柱:Pillar螺旋桨：Propeller

销子：Pin桨穴：Propellercave

螺距：Pitch螺旋桨柱：Propellerpost

活塞：Piston据4由架:Propellershaftbracket

活塞杆：Pistonrod食物储藏室：Provisionstores

刨:Plane软垫：Pudding

平面舱壁：Planebulkhead（护舷）碰垫：Puddingfender

平板：Plate泵：Pump

平板龙骨：Platekeel泵房：Pumproom

平台：PlatformPVC泡沫塑料：PVCfoamedplastic

抛光：Polish

箱形舱盖：Pontoonhatchcover

Q

舵柄：Quadrant淬火：Quench

居住区：Quarter报价：Quote

舱内侧梁柱：Quarterpillar

R

雷达：Radar减速箱:Reductiongearbox

雷达指示器：Radarindicator（绞车）主卷筒：Reelingdrum

旋臂吊艇架：Radialdavit重新装：Refit

筏：Raft冷藏室：Refrigeratedroom

栏杆、轨道：Rail注册港：Registeredport

前倾型船籍:Rakedbow浇铅：Remetal

平放：Range换新：Renew

后桅灯，距离灯：Rangelight填（填料）：Repack

跳板，滑道：Ramp内底横骨：Reverseframe

后门:Reardoor逆功率实验：Reversepowertest

校正：Rectify重焊：Reweld

7

重绕：Rewind橡胶，橡皮：Rubber

锁具，钻井平台：Rig橡胶填料、橡皮条：Rubberpacking

直角舷边：Rightanglegunwale舵：Rudder

转出：Rollout舵承：Rudderbearing

滚轮，滚柱：Roller舵叶：Rudderblade

滚柱轴承：Rollerbearing操舵杆：Ruddercontrolrod

滚轮导缆器：Rollerfairlead舵销孔：rudderpintle

缆绳：Rope舵板：Rudderplate

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