2022-2023年山东省济宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省济宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Peoplewhowanttheirbackpaintobefixedquicklyoftenresortto______.

A.surgeryB.chiropracticcareC.massageD.acupuncture

2.FreshwatersuppliesinAsiaandsouthAmericaisdisappearingastheglaciersmeltaway.

3.

DifferentversionsofAdhcan______toafruitfly'ssurvival.

4.

Creative-justiceisappliedto______.

5.

Peopleshouldtakebusiness______intoconsiderationwhentheyspendmoneyonnewtechnology.

6.

Manypeoplenowpreferthesaying"earlyripe,earlyrich"tothesaying"earlyripe,earlyrot."

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

TheaveragesurfacetemperatureofEarthkeepsaround15℃.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehad.notdonevolunteeringworkearlier.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Intheauthor'sopinion,asocialliecanavoidcausingpeople______.

10.

Nexttocoal-burningpowerplants,______arethesecondlargestU.S.sourceofcarbondioxidepollution.

11.

SomeEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingandimportationofGMagriculturalproductsbecauseGMcropscouldposeuniqueriskstotheenvironmentandtohealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thewriterthoughtthatoneoftheachievementshehadwasthat______.

A.hebegantolovelearning

B.hewaspromotedinthepostalofficeaftergettingthediploma

C.hehadlearnedtoignorenegativecomments

D.hehadnodifficultywhenheembarkedonanewcareer

13.

Architectureisrelatedtophysics,sotheactualgoalofarchitectsistomakediscoveriesaboutstatistics.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

WhattheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearimpliesthat______.

A.mostAmericanstendtofreetrade

B.freetradecouldslowdowneconomicgrowth

C.foreigncompetitioncouldharmdomesticeconomybeyonddoubt

D.mostAmericansdon'twantaneconomicgrowthatthecostofdomesticcompanies

15.

Theeconomyandjobmarketaresogoodthatmoregraduatesaredeterminedtofindthebestjob.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

17.

Warner,wantstousetheInternettoreachviewersinsteadofdependingoncablenetworksandlocalTVstations.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Aregressionisa______movementalongalineofprint.

19.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.

20.BeforeAndyHildebrandretiredat40,heworkedfor______.

A.theseismologicalbureau

B.Auto-Tune'sparentcompany

C.oilcompanies

D.atape-recorderfactory

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.It'smadeupofprofessionalathletes.

B.It'smadeupofcollegeplayers.

C.It'smadeupofbothprofessionalandcollegeplayers.

D.It'smadeupofyoungathletes.

22.

【B6】

23.

【B4】

24.(36)

A.Therewerelawsthatprotectedtherightsofslaves.

B.NobodyintheU.S.disagreedwithslaverybefore1800.

C.Therewasprogressintheoppositiontoslavery.

D.TheendoftheCivilWarenabledblackstoenjoyequality

25.(21)

A.Lessthan6months.

B.2months.

C.6monthsormore.

D.1month.

26.

【B10】

27.

【B3】

28.(19)

A.Wilsonisunkind.

B.Wilsoncan'tofferanyhelp.

C.Wilsonwillhelp.

D.Wilsonwantstogetmoney.

29.(29)

A.Thelungs.

B.Theheart.

C.Thecirculation.

D.Alloftheabove.

30.(22)

A.Susanwouldliketocheckoutandgodowntownforshopping.

B.Thetravelcompanywillpayallthebillsofthetourgroup.

C.Ms.Smithwillpaythephonecallherself.

D.Thebilltotalslessthan5,204.80yuan.

31.(31)

A.Theyareusefulandpractical.

B.Theyareofgreatimportance.

C.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

D.Theyarefashionedandquicktoarrive.

32.听力原文：W:Ican'tmakeupmymindwhethertoaskLarryorBilltopaintthehouse.

M:Whatdifferencedoesitmake?They'rebothexcellentpainters.AndIthinkwejustneedtocheckwhoisavailablethedayaftertomorrow.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutLarryandBill?

(15)

A.Theyarequitedifferentinpaintingskills.

B.Neitherofthemisgoodathouse-painting.

C.Theyareequallygoodathouse-painting.

D.Bothofthemwillpaintthehousethedayaftertomorrow.

33.听力原文：TherearepeopleinItalywhocan'tstandsoccer.NotallCanadianslovehockey.AsimilarsituationexistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividualsyoumaybeoneofthemwhoyawnorevenfrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball."Baseball,tothem,meansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfits,standingaroundinafield,staringaway,whileverylittleofanythinghappens".Theytellyouit'sagamebettersuitedtothe19(上标)thcentury,slow,quiet,andgentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootballbecausethere'sthesportthatglorifies"thehit".

Bycontrast,baseballseemsabstract,cool,silent,still.OnTVthegameisbrokenintoadozenperspectives,replays,close-ups.Thegeometryofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillstudythegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject;youmay,ofcourse,projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffordssomuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon'tdoitforyou.

Theskepticandinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementinthestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusic.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot;smooththepocketinyourglove;watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedofthebat,thesoundofhorsehideonwood.Iffootballisasymphonyofmovementandtheatre,baseballischambermusic,aspaciouscombinationofnotes,choresandresponses.

(33)

A.Thedifferenttastesofpeopleforsports.

B.Thedifferentcharacteristicsofsports.

C.Theattractionoffootball.

D.Theattractionofbaseball.

34.听力原文：M：Madam，youarenotwearingdiamondearringsandgoldennecklace．Butwhydoyouwantmetopaintyouwiththose?

W：IncaseIshoulddiebeforemyhusband．I'msurehe'dremarryrightaway，andIwanthissecondwifetogocrazylookingforthejewelry．

Q：Whydoesthewomanwantthosevaluablethingsinthepainting?

(14)

A.Topretendthatsheisrich.

B.Tosuggestherhusbandthatshewantthose.

C.Tomakeherlookprettierinthepainting.

D.Tocausesometroubleforherhusbandifheremarries.

35.听力原文：M:Ifyouwanttomakefriendsinthistown,yououghttojointheTheaterGroup.

W:ButmyEnglishisn'tgoodenoughtoactinaplay.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

C.Shehastheabilitytoactinaplay.

D.Shedoesn'tliketospeakEnglishinaplay.

36.听力原文：M:Hi,Lynn.Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Isailedrightthrough,butyouwerestandinginalongline.

W:Yeah.Iwaitedforanhourtosignupforadistance-learningcourse.

M:Distancelearning?Neverheardofit.

W:Well,It'snewthissemester.It'sonlyopentopsychologymajors.ButIbetit'llcatchonelsewhere.Yesterday,overahundredstudentssignedup.

M:Well,whatisit?

W:It'sanexperimentalcourse.Iregisteredforchildpsychology.AllIhavegottodoiswatchatwelve-weekseriesoftelevisedlessons.Thedepartmentshowsthemsevendifferenttimesadayandinsevendifferentlocations.

M:Don'tyoueverhavetomeetwiththeprofessor?

W:Yeah.AftereachpartoftheseriesIhavetotalktoherandtheotherstudentsonthephone,youknow,aboutourideas.Thenwe'llmeetoncampusthreetimesforreviewsandexams.

M:Itsoundsprettynon-traditionaltome.ButIguessitmakessense,consideringhowmanystudentshavejobs.Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedules,nottomentionhowitwillcutdownontraffic.

W:Youknow,lastyearmydepartmentdidasurveyandfoundoutthat80percentofallpsychologymajorswereemployed.That'swhytheycameupwiththeprogram.

M:Theonlythingis:doesn'titseemimpersonalthough?Imean,Imisshavingclassdiscussionsandhearingwhatotherpeoplethink.

W:Well,Iguessthat'swhyphonecontact'simportant.Anyway,it'sanexperiment.MaybeI'llenduphatingit.

M:Maybe.ButI'llbecurioustoseehowitworksup.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Howisthedistance-learningcoursedifferentfromtraditionalcourses?

24.Whatisthemajoradvantageofthedistance-learningcourseaccordingtotheman?

25.Whatisthedisadvantageofdistancelearning?

(20)

A.Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.

B.Theprofessorvideotapesclasslecturesforreview.

C.Classesareheldatvariouslocationsthroughoutthearea.

D.Studentsarenotrequiredtoattendregularclasslectures.

37.听力原文：W:I'mgoingtoleaveworkearlytoday.There'sadebatethiseveningat6o'clock.SoI'mgoingtogetanearlydinnerandheadoverthere.

M:Who'sdebatingaboutwhat?

W:Thetwocandidatesforthestatesenatearegoingtoanswerquestionsfromreporters.TheDailyNewsissponsoringtheevent.Membersoftheaudiencewillalsohaveachancetoaskquestions-somaybeI'llspeak,too.

M:Oh,soyou'reinterestedinpolitics.Areyouhelpingoneofthem?

W:No,IjustwanttolearnmoreaboutthecandidatessoIcanmakeaninformeddecision.

M:Well,Idon'tthinkI'llbevoting,soIguessIwon'tbotherwiththat.

W:Whyaren'tyougoingtovote?

M;Oh,myonevotedoesn'tmatter.

W;Sureitdoes!

M:Well...besidesthat...Idon'tthinkthatanyofthepoliticiansthesedaysrepresentmyideas.I'dliketoseethegovernmentsupportguaranteedloansforpeoplewhowanttostartsmallbusinesses.I'vewantedtoopenmyownbakeryforyearsandIcan'tgelaloan.

W:Youknowwhat?That'soneoftheissuesthey'llprobablydiscusstonight.Oneofthecandidateswantstaxbreaksforlargecompanies.Hesaysthatwillcreatemorejobs.Theothercandidateownsarestaurant.Shewantstostartprograms,topromotemoresmallbusinesses.

M:Hmm...Whatdoyouknow?MaybeIshouldshowuptheremyself.

(23)

A.Tosupportoneofthecandidates.

B.Toremindpeopletovote.

C.Towriteanewspaperarticle.

D.Tohearmoreaboutthespeakers'ideas.

38.

【B2】

39.(25)

A.Classmates.

B.Friends.

C.Lawyerandclient.

D.Lifesaveranddrownedvictim.

40.(16)

A.Between19thand20thJeffersonStreet.

B.Between19thand20thJacksonStreet.

C.Between9thand10thJacksonStreet.

D.Between90thand91thJeffersonStreet.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Theexperimentconductedonstudentslivinginonehostelsuggestedthat______.

A.itwasimpossibletopredictwhichfriendshipswoulddevelop

B.inthelongrun,peoplegetonbetterwiththosewhoarelikethem

C.studentssplitupassoonastheydiscovereddifferencesinattitudes

D.studentsimmediatelyrecognizedotherswithsimilarattitudesandinterests

42.

WhycouldAmericaneconomybecomethestrongestintheworld?

43.Thewriterthinksthatacademicworkhasrecentlybecomemorespecializedbecause______.

A.morepeoplearestudyingsciences

B.agreatervarietyofsubjectsarestudied

C.morestudentsaredoingpostgraduatework

D.thenumberofuniversitieshasincreased

44.

HowdidBooks-A-Millionmakeitsprofitincreasetentimes?

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

In1951,Timemagazinesetouttopaintaportraitofthenation'syouth,thosebornintotheGreatDepression.ItdoomedthemastheSilentGeneration,andagenerallydulllot:cautiousandobedient,uninterestedinstrikingoutinnewdirectionsorshapingthegreatissuesoftheday—theoutwardlyefficienttypeswhoseinneragoniesthenovel"RevolutionaryRoad"wouldanalyzeadecadelater.

"Youth'sambitionshaveshrunk,"themagazinedeclared."FewyoungsterstodaywanttominediamondsinSouthAfrica,ranchinParaguay,climbMountEverest,findacureforcancer,sailaroundtheworldorbuildanindustrialempire.Somewouldliketoownasmall,independentbusiness,butmostwantagoodjobwithabigfirm,andwithit,akindofsuburbanidyll(田园活)."Theyoungsoldier"lacksflame,"studentswere"docilenotetakers."Andtheyoungwriter'stalent"sometimesturnsouttobenothingmorethanabyproductofhisnervousdisposition."

"ThebestthingthatcanbesaidforAmericanyouth,inoroutofuniform,isthatithaslearnedthatitmusttrytomakethebestofabadanddifficultjob,whetherthatjobislife,war,orboth,"Timeconcluded."Thegenerationwhichhasbeencalledtheoldestyounggenerationintheworldhasachievedacertainmaturity."

Todayweareinarecessionthedepthanddurationofwhichareunknown;Friday'sjoblossfigureswerejustthelatestsuggestionthatitcouldwellbeprolongedandprofoundratherthanshorterandshallower.

SowhatoftheyouthshapedbywhatsomearealreadycallingtheGreatRecession?Willapublicationlookingbackfrom2030damnthemwithsuchfaintpraise?Willtheymarry,younger，besatisfiedwithstablebutlessexcitingjobs?Willtheirchildrenmockthemforreusingteabagsandcountingpenniesasifthispaycheckwerethelast?Attheveryleast,theywilldealwithtremendousinstability,justastheirDepressionforebearsdid.

"The'30schallengedthewholeideaoftheAmericandream,theideaofopeneconomicpossibilities,''saidMorrisDickstein,anEnglishprofessorattheGraduateCenteroftheCityUniversityofNewYork."Theversionyougetofthattodayisthelossofconfidenceonthepartofbothparentandchildrenthatlifeinthenextgenerationwillinevitablybebetter."

Howtoday'syoungwillbeaffected10,20or40yearsonwilldependonmanythings.Ifhistory.isanyguide,whatwillmattermostiswherethisrecessiongenerationisinthehistoricalprocess.

Whatdidthenovel"RevolutionaryRoad"analyze?

A.TheinnerpainoftheSilentGeneration.

B.ThepersonalityoftheSilentGeneration.

C.Thecharacteristicsoftheefficientpeople.

D.TheimpactoftheDepressionontheyouth.

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!".Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareSlim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.OfCourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis______.

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

47.

WhatisthepurposeofTek.Xam?

A.Itaimstoverifystudents'technicalskills.

B.Itisexpectedtoassiststudentsinhandlingproblemsinreality.

C.ItaimsatoverwhelmingLSATandCPA.

D.Itaimstosubstituteliberal-artscourseinindependentcolleges.

48.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kidsareinfewerdangersthangrown-upsinMexicoCity.

B.TheauthorisanativeMexican.

C.Theauthor'shusbandisapediatrician.

D.TheMexicanhistoryandcultureappealtotheauthor.

49.【S2】

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Localgovernmentispoliticaladministrationofthesmallestsubdivisionsofacountry'sterritoryandpopulation.Althoughtherearespecial-purposelocalgovernmentbodies(e.g.,schoolboardsintheUnitedStates),moreimportantarethosethatcarryoutabroadrangeofpublicactivitieswithinadefinedareaandpopulation.Almostallsuchlocalgovernmentbodiessharecertaincharacteristics:acontinuingorganization;theauthoritytoundertakepublicactivities;theabilitytoenterintocontracts;therighttosueandbesued;andtheabilitytocollecttaxesanddetermineabudget.Areasoflocalgovernmentauthorityusuallyincludepublicschools,localhighways,municipalservices,andsomeaspectsofsocialwelfareandpublicorder.Animportantdistinctionamongtypesoflocalgovernmentisthatbetweenrepresentativebodies,whichareelectedlocallyandhavedecision-makingauthority,andnon-representativebodies,whichareeitherappointedfromabove,or,ifelectedlocally,havenoindependentgoverningauthority.Whilemostcountrieshavecomplexsystemsoflocalgovernment,thoseofFro,riceandGreatBritainhaveservedasmodelsformuchoftherestoftheworld.

TheBritishsystemoflocalgovernment,whichhasbeenthemodelformostofthatcountry'sformercolonies,includingtheUnitedStates,isthemostrepresentativeofthemajortypes.Largelyreformedinthe19thcenturyandextensivelyrestructuredinthe1970s,thesystemstresseslocalgovernmentautonomythroughelectedcouncilsonthecountyandsub-countylevels.Thissystemwasmarkedbylesscentralgovernmentinterferenceandgreaterlocalbudgetaryauthoritythaninothersystems.However,in1986,sixmajorcountygovernmentswereabolishedbyParliament,whilethepowersofotherswererestricted.AspecialfeatureoftheBritishsystemisitsuseofanextensivecommitteesystem,insteadofastrongexecutive,forsupervisingtheadministrationofpublicservices.

Despitedifferencesamongstates,localgovernmentsoftheUnitedStatesfollowthegeneralprinciplesoftheBritishsystem,exceptthatastrongexecutiveiscommon.Thecountyremainstheusualpoliticalsubdivision,althoughithasretainedmoreauthorityinruralthaninurbanareas,whereincorporatedmunicipalitieshavemostofthelocalpower.Inbothruralandurbanareasthelocalgovernment'srelationshiptothestateisacomplexoneofsharedauthorityandcarefullydefinedareasoflegalcompetence.Localgovernmentsarepulledtwoways,increasinglyreliantonstateandfederalfundingtocarryouttheirexpectedduties,whilefearfuloflosingtheirtraditionaldegreeoflocalcontrol.

Allthelocalgovernmentbodiesaresimilarintheirlackofrightsto______.

A.signcontractswithcompanies

B.decideonthelocalexpenditureplan

C.takechargeinpublicservices

D.exertpoweroutsidetheirlocalarea

51.

Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

C.thesolareffectsonearth

D.thecausesaffectingweather

52.ShanthaRajaratnam'steamfindsthattasimelteonworks______thanmelatonin.

53.

TheSaidBusinessSchoolthinkstheirstudentsshouldtakecourseofvarioussubjectssothattheycouldcreate______overothers.

54.

Theword"returns"inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby"______."

A.returningjourneysB.profitsC.savingsD.investments

55.Theauthorofthepassageintendsto______.

A.warnpeopleagainstthepopulationexplosioninthenearfuture

B.comparethedemographicgrowthpatterninthepastwiththatafter1650

C.findoutthecauseforrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyears

D.presentusaclearandcompletepictureofthedemographicgrowth

56.

WhatwillthestudentsdoinclassonFriday?

57.

Whydotheinstitutionswanttopartnerwithprivatecompanies?

A.Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignshastakenplace.

B.Theywanttoinfusepeoplewithmarketingideas.

C.Theywanttobemarket-orientedinstitutions.

D.Governmentspendingontheinstitutionsisgreatlycurtailed.

58.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutEU?

A.EUhasnotsignedpartnershipagreementwithRussia.

B.EUisdisappointedwithatRussia'stradestrategy.

C.EUwantsRussiatocutdownontariffsonitsmeatimports.

D.EUmayconnectthetradeconflictwithRussia'sentryintoWTO.

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyparentswhowelcometheideaoftinningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfullythattheirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.

Onefather,forexample,says,"WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstode,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,'Ihavenothingtodo!'Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:"They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday."

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotwadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores(哀叹)hischildren'slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnatethathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay,toimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway,andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.

Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust.Itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.

ManyparentsbelievethatwithoutTV,,theirchildrenwoodlikethemto______.

60.

WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybycitingtheexamplesofParis,VeniceandFlorence?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S7】

65.Aswehaveenteredthenewcentury,human

societyisbeginningitsmovefromtheindustrial

economyintotheknowledge-basedeconomy.In

morespecificterm,theapplicationofinformation【S1】______

totheeconomyisbestusedinthenetworkingof

communication,andtheso-calledNeteconomy.【S2】______

Thisetreferstothecomputernetworkofsatellites,

opticfibers,andtelephonelinesthatconnectthe

wholeworld.Fortheclickofamouse,information【S3】______

fromtheotherendoftheglobewilltransportto【S4】______

yourcomputerscreenattheextremelyfastspeed

ofseven-and-a-halftimesaroundtheearthper

second.Generally,therearetwoaspectsoftheNet.

Oneisthenetworkingbetweenbusinessesandtheir

customers.Anotheristhenetworkingbetween【S5】______

individualbusinesses,ortheregionalandeven

globalnetworkingbetweenindustrialproductionand

scienceresearch.Internetshoppingbelongstothe【S6】______

firstaspect.

Fromalong-termrespective,Internetshopping【S7】______

isbutalow-levelaspectoftheNet,anditis

verylikelytobecomethemostimportanttrend.【S8】______

Afterall,mostcommoditiesareunsuitablefor

Internetshopping.Besides,ifeveryoneshopson

theNet,whatwillcometothehundredsandthousands【S9】______

ofshoppingmalls?Therefore,thesecond

aspectoftheNetwillbemoreimportant.Its

significancegoespastthatofconnectingbusinesses.【S10】______

Therehavebeenreportsofimmediateconsultation

ofdoctorsfromallovertheworldontheInternet.

Theseareearlyexamplesofhigh-levelnetworking.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theministertriedto__________(使那两家重修旧好).

67._________________(为了最大限度减少盗窃案发生的可能性),installagoodalarmsystem.

68.Everyoneinthefrontseatis_______________________(应该系好安全带).

69.Theheatwillkillthose______(不小心应付该地区严酷气候的人).

70.Hadtheweatherbeengood,_________________________.(孩子们就会出去散步了)

参考答案

1.A解析：参见“SpineSurgeryBreakthrough”部分第一段第一句：...manywantaquickfixandthatmeanssurgery．

2.NGNG解析：根据题干中的信息词freshwatersupplies和glaciers定位到原文第一段，可知北极当地人将发现自己的食物储备不见了，而亚洲和南美洲的淡水供应也将随着提供淡水的冰川的融化而消失，再结合下文可知，这只是一种假设，而原文并没有对该假设给出具体解释。

3.makeabigdifferencemakeabigdifference解析：本题根据最后一部分第一段最后一句而设，可把题目中fruitfly'ssurvival作为关键词进行搜索。

4.bothindividualsandcompaniesbothindividualsandcompanies解析：文章第十一段说，“Thejudges’creativityisnotreservedforindividualsonly；lawbreakingcompaniesalsocanreceivealternativesentences”，可见它对个人和公司都适用。

5.requirementsandoperationrequirementsandope