商务英语写作基础智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年浙江水利水电学院

第一章测试Whichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinalettertothegovernorexplainingwhythetaxincreaseisabadidea?（）

A:Descriptive

B:Narrative

C:Persuasive

D:Expository

答案:CWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinapaperdiscussingtheafter-effectsofawar?（）

A:Expository

B:Descriptive

C:Narrative

D:Persuasive

答案:AWhichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinareportMichellewrotetosharewithherprincipalinformationshehasaccumulatedregardingbestpracticesforteachingLatin?（）

A:informationalbusinesswriting

B:persuasivebusinesswriting

C:transactionalbusinesswriting

D:instructionalbusinesswriting

答案:AWhichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinanemploymentdismissallettertoanemployeeofpoorperformance?（）

A:informationalbusinesswriting

B:persuasivebusinesswriting

C:transactionalbusinesswriting

D:instructionalbusinesswriting

答案:CWhatistheprimarypurposeofapersuasiveessay?（）

A:tohaveaplatformtogiveanopinionwithoutfacts

B:topresentyourpointofviewastheonlyone

C:tochangetheaudience’sposition

D:toletthosewhofeeldifferentlythanyouknowthattheyarewrong

答案:CWhichgenredoesthepicturestandfor?（）

A:email

B:businessletter

C:businessreport

D:résumé

E:memo

F:businessproposal

答案:AThethreebasicfunctionsofbusinesswritingaretoinform,toinfluence,andtoentertain.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThegoalofapersuasivepieceofwritingistoconveyinformation.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhichstatementsareNOTtrue?（）

A:Reportsandminutesarethepersuasivetypesofbusinesswriting.

B:Officialletters,forms,andinvoicesaredocumentsusedtorecordbusinessinformation.

C:Proposalsarethedocumentsoutlininganofferofaproductorservicetoaspecificpotentialclient.

D:Instructionalbusinesswritingprovidesthereaderwiththeinformationneededtocompleteatask.

答案:ABWhichstatementsaretrue?（）

A:Agenreconsistsofaformatandastructure.

B:Inbusinesses,writtencommunicationtakesverysimilarforms.

C:Arésuméisabriefdocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation,employmenthistory,andexperiences.

D:Youcanaccessmanytemplatesonthewordprocessingsoftware.

答案:ACD第二章测试Whichistheprovendocument-formattingtechnique?（）

A:alltheabove

B:usingwhitespace

C:usingsignpostingwordsorphrases

D:usingTimesNewRomanorArial

答案:AChoosethesentencethatiscorrectwithoutaddingacomma.（）

A:Hereplied“Ihavenoideawhatyoumean.”

B:Vestswhichwereoncepopularhavebeenoutofvogueforseveralyears.

C:Heleftthesceneoftheaccidentandtriedtoforgetthatithadhappened.

D:Afteragoodwashingandgroomingthepuplookedlikeanewdog.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）

A:Asemicoloncanbeoftenusedtoseparatewordsorphrasesofanylength.

B:Itisimportantforawritertobeconsistentinusingpunctuationwithinadocument.

C:Peoplejudgeintelligence,professionalism,andcompetencebasedongrammarandpunctuation.

D:Itisnotacceptabletowriteanarticleorareportusingonlyshortsentenceswithcommasandperiods.

答案:AWhichofthesentenceisNOTcorrectlypunctuated?（）

A:Sincewemovedintotown,ourfuelbillhastripled.

B:Fromoutsidethetwelve-milefishinglimitsoffthecoastofMaine,astrangephenomenonhasbeenreported.

C:HavingchosennursingasacareerSusanenrolledinmanysciencecourses.

D:Usually,Ihavetimetoeatbreakfast.

答案:BWhitespaceisreader-friendly,becausewidemarginsmakeyourwritingeasierforyourreaders’eyestoscan.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AProfessionalwritingpresentedinastandardwayisexpectedandappreciatedbybusinesspeople.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AHedidnothoweverintendtoreturnthemoneyheborrowed.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BSaulhavingforgottentosavehisworklostallofhisrevisionswhenhiscomputercrashed.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ASelectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence.（）

A:Spainisabeautifulcountry,thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.

B:Spainisabeautifulcountry:thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.

C:Spainisabeautifulcountry;thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.

D:Spainisabeautifulcountry.Thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.

答案:CDDecidewhichofthesesentencesusesthehyphencorrectly.（）

A:Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedintheeighteenth-century.

B:Helivedintheeighteenth-century.

C:Iloveeighteenth-centuryarchitecture.

D:Hewasfascinatedbyeighteenth-centuryhistory.

答案:CD第三章测试WhichofthefollowingisNOTanelementofgooddiction?（）

A:Usingspecific,descriptivewords.

B:Usinginterestingwords.

C:Eliminatingconfusingwords

D:Repeatingyourselfoftentomakeapoint.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouthowtochoosealevelofdictionisNOTtrue?（）

A:Youmaychoosetousedifferentlevelsofdictionforvariouspurposes.

B:Dialectisspecificwordsorphrasesusedindifferentcontexts,professions,andtrade.

C:Choosethelevelmostappropriatefortheaudienceyouarewritingfor.

D:Slangisaninformal,nonstandardformoflanguagewhichconsistsofnewlycreatedandrapidlychangingwordsandphrases.

答案:BThecompanyisplanningtolaunchanimportantsales（）topromotetheirlatestproduct.

A:strategy

B:forecast

C:team

D:campaign

答案:DInyouressayontheinfluenceofTV,don’tforgettodiscussthese.（）

A:amajorproblem

B:keyissues

C:brightcolours

D:abriefchat

答案:BAthesaurusisawordreferencethatgiveswordmeanings,acceptablespellings,hyphenation,capitalization,pronunciation.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ASpecializeddictionariesforbusinessorotherareassuchasfinancingoraccountingcanbefoundontheInternet.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAtanentryofmostdictionaries,youcanfindthespelling,pronunciation,partofspeech,definition,andsynonyms.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BAdictionarygivesyoualistofsynonymsandantonyms.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhichstatementsaretrue?（）

A:Insomecases,therealmeaningofsomewordsresidesinthemindoftheuser,thelistener,orthereader.

B:Connotationreferstotheprimarymeaningofaword.

C:Theconnotationofawordcanbepositive,negative,orneutral.

D:Denotationistheemotionalorculturalmeaningattachedtoaword.

答案:ACWhichstatementsareNOTtrue?（）

A:Whenwritingforanaudienceofvariedintelligence,youshouldusemoresophisticateddiction.

B:Forallwrittentexts,formaldictionisused.

C:Dictionisimportantincreatingthepropertoneandstyleofapieceofwriting.

D:Dictioninwritingisthewordchoice.

答案:AB第四章测试Whichisadependentclause?（）

A:Thedogbarked.

B:IfIskipclass.

C:Mrs.

Smithspoketotheclass.

D:Timran.

答案:BPaulineandBrunohaveabigargumenteverysummeroverwheretheyshouldspendtheirsummervacation.（）

A:CompoundSentence

B:SimpleSentence

C:ComplexSentence

D:Compound-ComplexSentence

答案:CBrunotookthedesktopcomputerthatheusesatwork,andPaulinesitsonthebeachwithherlaptopcomputer,whichsheconnectstotheinternetwithacellularphone.（）

A:CompoundSentence

B:ComplexSentence

C:SimpleSentence

D:Compound-ComplexSentence

答案:DChoosethecompletesentence.（）

答案:DChoosethecorrectsentence.（）

答案:DWhatarethewaysofcorrectingcommasplices?（）

A:Deleteoneoftheclauses.

B:Createtwosentenceswithaperiod;

C:Useaconjunctiontobuildrelationsbetweenthetwoclauses.

D:Useasemi-colontoconnectthetwoindependentclauses;

答案:BCDSelectthesentenceswhichcontaindanglingparticiples.（）

答案:BDChoosefromtheanswersbelowtodiagnosewhat’swrongwiththefollowingsentence.Clintdidn’ttalkmuchhejuststaredyoudownwithcold,deadeyes.（）

A:Itisaregularrun-onsentence.

B:“He”shouldbecapitalized.

C:Itisasentencefragment.

D:Ithasacommasplice.

答案:ABCoordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesofequalimportance,whereassubordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesorideasinawaythatmakesonemoreimportantthantheother.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATherewerefifteencandiesinthatbag.Nowthereisonlyoneleft!（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第五章测试Readthepassagebelowandidentifythemainpatternoforganizationusesinit.（）Thestoryofthecitymouseandthecountrymouseisoneversionoftheage-olddebatebetweenthepeoplewhoprefercitylifeandthosewhoprefercountrylife.Inthecity,thereisalwayssomethingtodo.Butinthecountry,youcanalwaysfindpeaceandquiet.Inthecity,youareconstantlyexposedtonewanddifferentkindsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,inthecountry,youarealwaysamongfamiliarfaces.Thesearetheimageswehave.Therealityislessclear-cut.Ruraltownsdohavetheirnightspots,andevenNewYorkCityhasplacestoescapetoandbealonewithyourthoughts.

A:problemandsolution

B:comparisonandcontrast

C:chronologicalorder

D:causeandeffect

答案:BChoosethebesttopicsentence.（）Theteachersareallveryoldandboring.Thecoursesarenotgood.Thebuildingsareoldanddirtyandthereisnoheatinginthem.Worstofall,ittakesmetwohourstogetthere.IwishIhadgonetoadifferentcollege.

A:Idon’tliketheteachersatmycollege.

B:Ihadgonetoadifferentcollege.

C:Mycollegeistooold.

D:Ireallyhatemycollege.

答案:DCommentontheparagraphbelow.()Allstudentsneedtoknowhowtowriteagoodparagraph.Themainpartsofaparagrapharethetopicsentence,supportingsentencesandtheconcludingsentence.Studentsmayreceivelowermarksforpoorlyconstructedparagraphs.Paragraphsinlawessaysaredifferentfromparagraphsinothersubjectareas.

A:ncorrectlywritten,becauseaparagraphisagroupofsentences,soeachsentencedoesnotstartonanewline.

B:Correctlywritten,becausetheparagraphstartsthenextsentenceonthesamelineastheprevioussentence.

C:Correctlywritten,becausetheparagraphstickstothetopicsentence.

D:Incorrectlywritten,becausethesupportingsentencesdonotmatchthetopicsentence.

答案:DIdentifythetopicsentenceinthefollowingparagraph.()TimeManagement(1)Nomatterhowyousliceit,thereareonly24hoursinaday.(2)Tobesuccessfulatuniversity,studentsneedtolearngoodtime-managementskills.(3)Thefirstskillisnottakingonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyouareaworkingpart-time,haveafamilyandareinvolvedinacommunityorganization,thentakingafullcourse-loadatuniversitywillbetoomuch.Anothertimemanagementskillisreasonablyestimatingthetimerequiredtoperformeachofthetasksathand.Forexample,profoundlyreadingachapterfromacoursetextcannotbecompletedinbetweentelevisionprogrammes.Finally,actuallydoingwhatneedstobedoneseemsobvious,butisaverydifficultskill.Youmayfindthatcleaningoutyourwardrobebecomesvitalwhenyouareavoidingstudy.Procrastinationisatimemanager’senemy.(4)Bylearningtimemanagementskillsyouruniversitystudywillbesuccessfulandmostimportantlyenjoyable.

A:Sentence(2)

B:Sentence(3)

C:Sentence(1)

D:Sentence(4)

答案:ATheparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()TheGreekislandsmakeaperfectplacetogoonholiday.a)Thereareliterallyhundredsofislandstochoosefrom.b)AthensistheratherovercrowdedandpollutedcapitalofGreece.c)ManyoftheGreekislandsarestillveryunspoiledandquiet,retainingtracesofamorepeacefulpaceoflife.d)Forthosewantingmoreexcitement,thereareislandswithplentyofbarsandrestaurants.e)Gettingtotheislandscouldnotbeeasier;thereareregularferryconnectionstoallthemainislandsfromAthensandRafina.f)Somepeoplecanfeelratherunwellwhentravelingbyboat.

A:d)

B:e)

C:c)

D:f)

E:a)

F:b)

答案:DFTheparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()Newspapercrosswordsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.a)Thereisgoodevidencethatdoingcrosswordshelpsyoutoavoidmentaldegenerationinlaterlife.b)Newspapersaleshavebeenindeclineforseveralyears.c)Manyeditorsblametheincreaseintelevisionnewsforthedeclineinsales.d)Testswithretireeswhoregularlycompletecrosswordshaveshownhigherlevelsofthechemicalsassociatedwithmentalalertness.e)Theparticipantsinthesurveyreportedfeelingmorealertandinterestedinlifethanacontrolgroupwhodidnotdocrosswords.f)AlltheparticipantsagreedthatTheSunisanawfulpaper.

A:f)

B:b)

C:d)

D:c)

E:a)

F:e)

答案:ABDTheparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()IndianfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.a)Arecentpollindicatedthatchickentikkamasalaisthenation’sfavoritedish.b)Chickensareusuallyrearedonbatteryfarmsinconditionsofverypoorlightandwithrestrictedmovement.c)Indiancookbookshavebeensellingingreaterandgreaternumbersasmorepeoplewanttoexperimentwiththisstyleoffood.d)Duetoconsumerpressure,free-rangechickensarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.e)OnereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofIndianfoodistheincreasedavailabilityofthespicesneededtogivethefooditsdistinctiveflavor.f)TherehasalsobeenanexplosioninthenumberofIndianrestaurantsofferingthisexoticcuisineatreasonableprices.

A:f)

B:e)

C:d)

D:c)

E:a)

F:b)

答案:CFHowaresupportingsentencesusedtoofferevidenceforthetopicsentence?（）

A:bygivingexamples

B:byexaminingopposingideas

C:bycommentingonevidence

D:bydefiningtheidea

E:byshowingimplicationsorconsequences

答案:ABCDESynonymsareusedasacohesivedevicetohelpthereadertostayfocusedontheideabeingdiscussed.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheorderingoftheparagraphsisimportantingivingwritingcoherenceandalogicalflow.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第六章测试Whyisitimportanttousevisualsinaproposal?（）

A:Tobreakuptheblocksoftext.

B:Alloftheabove.

C:Toclarifystatisticaldetailinthereport.

D:Toimpressyourreader.

答案:BOfthefollowingstatements,whichone(s)aremeasurable?()

A:Wewillseemorecustomersthisquarterthanlastquarter.

B:Customersatisfactionwilldecreaseifwedonotdowhatisproposedhere.

C:Thisproposalwillallowustoincreasesalesby57%.

D:Implementingthisprocesswillgreatlyimproveproductivity.

答案:CThefollowingpassageisfromthewebsite.Itisanintroductoryparagraphandthefirstthingavieweronthewebsitewillsee.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceisforthepassage?()Inbusinessproposalwriting,theonlyopinionthatmattersisthatofyourcustomer’s.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattoincludeinyourproposalorhowtobestformataproposal,youneedtolookatitfromthecustomer’spointofview.Businessproposalwritingshouldansweranyquestionsthecustomerhasandexplainthebenefitsofyourapproach.Ifyouwanttoperfectyourproposalwriting,youneedtofirstperfectyourunderstandingofyourcustomer.It’snotaboutwhatyouwanttosayorhowwellyoucandescribeyourself;it’saboutwhatthecustomerneedstoknowinordertoselectthewinner.Onlyafteryoumasterwritingfromthecustomer’sperspectivecanyouwriteaproposalthatisthemosteffective.Somegeneraladviceforpeoplewhoarenewtobusinessproposalwritingisprovidedbelow…

A:Someonewhoisnotfamiliarwithwritingbusinessproposals

B:Customers

C:Anyonewhovisitsthewebsite