浙江省衢州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷一听力第一节：听小对话，从A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．对话仅读一遍．.1．WherewasMarylastnight？A．

Atalibrary.B．

Ataconcert.C．

Athome.2．Whichclubisthemanlookingfor？A．TheMusicClub.B．

TheSportsClub.C．

TheEnglishClub.3．Whenwillthewomanneedtheproject？A．

OnMonday.B．

OnTuesday.C．

OnWednesday.4．WhatisGinagoingtodo？A．

Playtennis.B．

Eaticecream.C．

Studyforatest.5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．

Cathy'sfriend.B．

Cathy'sbag.C．

Cathy'sstore.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow？A．

Surprised.B．

Excited.C．

Bored.7.WhydoesLucythinkthemanshouldhavethecar？A．

Becauseheworksoutsidetown.B．

Becausehehasgotarichfather.C．

Becausehehasstudiedreallyhard.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．8.HowlongwillJennystayinMexico？A．

Fortwoweeks.B．

Forsixweeks.C．

Foreightweeks.9.WhatwillJennydoinMexico？A．

Learnart.B．

Taketheexams.C．

Workatahospital.10.WhomwillStevegoonholidaywith？A．

Hisfriend.B．

Histeacher.C．

Hisfamily.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．独白读两遍．11.WhatisLinda？A．

Aguide.B．

Acleaner.C．

Adoctor.12.What'sthemostimportantruleinthezoo？A．

Nottotakephotos.B．

Nottofeedanimals.．C．

Nottoclimboverwalls.13.Whatcoloristhezoo'smainroad？A．

Green.B．

Yellow.C．

Red.14.Whatwillthekidsdoatnoon？A．

Cleanthezoo.B．

Runthroughthezoo.C．

Watchanimalseatlunch.15.Howmanyrulesarementioned？A．

Two.B．

Three.C．

Four.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere___1___withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround___2___insteadofplayingwithanyone.

Shewantedtoseesaw(跷跷板),___3___

thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(荡秋千)and___4___someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput___5___

armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyou___6___withotherchildren?”

Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa

___7___exceptme.

Idon’thaveanyone.”

Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,

the___8___

togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“___9___

aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.____10____

someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,

butshewas

____11____

shewouldberefused.

Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,

Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.

Sheworkedupher____12____

andwalkedtothegirl.“Hi!

MynameisAmy.

Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay,”

thegirlsaidshyly.

Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe

____13____,Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso____14____

afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”

Amyasked.

Mingsmiledandnodded.

Pairedupwitheachother,

theyplayedso____15____.Amyfinallyhadafriend!1.A.brokenup B.comeup C.builtup D.pairedup2.A.alone B.again C.gladly D.quickly3.A.and B.so C.but D.because4.A.decided B.wished C.explained D.suggested5.A.my B.your C.his D.her6.A.write B.study C.agree D.play7.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent8.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason9.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit10.A.Stop B.Hide C.Find D.Lead11.A.afraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised12.A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attention13.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike14.A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted15.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事。【1题详解】句意：她班上所有的女生都是和最好的朋友结对或是组成了一个小圈子。brokenup打破；comeup走近；builtup建立；pairedup成对。根据原文andshealwaysfeltleftout可知，她班的所有女孩都有了好友成对或组成了一个小圈子，只有她形单影只，故答案是D。【2题详解】句意：所以，艾米只是一个人走来走去。alone独自；again再次；gladly高兴地；quickly快速地。根据后面insteadofplayingwithanyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走来走去，故答案是A。【3题详解】句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是需要你和朋友一起做的事。and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意“她想玩跷跷板，这是需要你和朋友一起做的事”，两者表转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，故答案是C。【4题详解】句意：她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在一开始时推她一把。decided决定；wished希望；explained解释；suggested建议。根据someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted可知，荡秋千一开始要有他人帮推一把，故此处是指“她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在一开始时推她一把”，故答案是B。【5题详解】句意：一天吉布斯老师走上前去搂住了艾米。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前面Mrs.Gibbs提示，此处应该是吉布斯老师用她的胳膊搂着艾米，故答案是D。【6题详解】句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢？write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据上文Amyjustwalkedaroundaloneinsteadofplayingwithanyone可知，艾米没有朋友，所以只能一个人独处，故此处应该是问“你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢”，故答案是D。【7题详解】句意：除了我，每个人都有朋友。friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父或母；根据上文Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad可知艾米没有朋友，故答案是A。【8题详解】句意：交朋友的方法就是让自己成为别人的朋友。plan计划；way方法；lesson课；reason原因；根据上文Everyonehasafriendexceptme.Idon’thaveanyone可知，艾米没有朋友，故此处应该是老师告诉她教朋友的方法，故答案是B。【9题详解】句意：看看操场周围。Turn转；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐；根据下文Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B。【10题详解】句意：找一个独处的人，然后叫他们一起去玩。Stop停止；Hide隐藏；Find发现；Lead引导；根据someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay可知，老师建议应该找出一个和你一样孤独的人并邀请他们一起玩耍，故答案是C。【11题详解】句意：但她害怕被拒绝。afraid害怕；proud骄傲；pleased高兴；surprised惊奇。根据后面shewouldberefused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A。【12题详解】句意：她鼓起勇气向女孩走去。interest兴趣；skill技巧；courage勇气；attention注意。根据上文butshewasafraidshewouldberefused可知，艾米害怕被拒绝，故此处应该是鼓起勇气去邀请，故答案是C。【13题详解】句意：当她们轮流推秋千时，艾米发现女孩的名字叫明。seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据上文Also,shelikedtoswingandwishedsomeonewouldpushhertogetherstarted可知，需要帮忙推一把的是秋千，此处应该是在玩秋千，故答案是C。【14题详解】句意：她也需要一个朋友。needed需要；chose选择；shared分享；trusted相信。根据前面HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapan可知，她家刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A。【15题详解】句意：她们结成一对（朋友），玩得很开心。carefully小心地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据Pairedupwitheachother可知，她们结成了一对朋友，故此处应该是开心地玩耍，故答案是D。三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．AHey,everybody.I'mLily,youronlineEnglishlearningadviser.DoyouhaveanyquestionswithlearningEnglish？Whatareyourbiggestproblems？Englishismyfavouritesubject.I'mgoodatreadingandwriting,butIdon'tdowellinspeakingandI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.Anyadvice？MyEnglishisbetternow.Butmyhandwritingsillisn'tverygood.I'vestillgotsomeworktodoonthat.Iamoutgoingandlikeoutdooractivities.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Ihavetostayathomealldaylong.It'sboring.Whensaying“Openthewindow!"，IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay,“Openthewindow,please!"or“Couldyouopenthewindow,please？"orevenlonger"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please？"That’sreallyhard.Forme,vocabularyismybiggestproblem—therearejustsoMANYnewwords!Ican'tkeepallthenewvocabularyinmyhead.HELP!16.Thetopicoftheforum（论坛）is________．A.DoingSports B.KeepingHealthy C.MakingFriends D.LearningEnglish17.Mike'sproblemishowto________．A.improvehandwriting B.useEnglishproperly C.pronouncebeautifully D.remembernewwords18.Whosereplyisnotaboutthetopic？________A.Helen's. B.Sam's. C.Mary's. D.Jack's.【答案】16.D17.B18.B【解析】本文主要讲述的是几名学生在学习英语方面遇到的问题。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“LearningEnglish：YouronlinespaceforEnglishstudyforEnglishstudy”可知，本文主题是“学英语”。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whensaying‘Openthewindow!’,IhavetothinkaboutwhoI’mtalkingtoandthendecidewhethertosay,‘Openthewindow,please!’or‘Couldyouopenthewindow,please?’orevenlonger‘Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?’”可知，迈克在表达前需要考虑怎么说才合适，所以推测迈克的问题是怎么正确使用英语。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sam:Iamoutgoingandlikeoutdooractivities.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Ihavetostayathomealldaylong.It'sboring.”可知，萨姆觉得自己的性格开朗，喜欢户外活动，但是病毒使这变得更加危险，他不得不整天待在家里，很无聊。萨姆在说没有办法出去活动，与主题无关。故选B。BTomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncasgrewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrew.Tomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon’thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.19.Fromthepassage,weknowthattomatoes________.A.comeindifferentcolorsB.grewinEuropefirstC.cangrowinallweathersD.haveaspecialsmell20.Theunderlinedphrase"someofthem"inParagraph3refersto________.A.somepeopleinIncaB.somepeopleinItalyC.somepeopleinFranceD.somepeopleinSpain21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ValueofTomatoes B.AllaboutTomatoesC.IncasandTomatoes D.GrowingGreatTomatoes【答案】19.A20.C21.C22.B【解析】文章是一篇科普知识类阅读。主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.”可知，西红柿有不同的颜色。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。分析“InFrance,peoplegrew.Tomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.”可知，在法国，人们种植，在花园里种番茄，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽，那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病，过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿。可以推测出划线部分“其中一些人”是指法国人的一些人，故选C。【21题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段是点题段，引出文章表述的主体是西红柿；第2、3、4、5段分别讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选C。【22题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选B。CMyfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatmemoreandmoreeveryday.Healwayslockedthedoorwhenhewentawayandkeptthekeyinthispocket.OnedayIfoundanoldsaw（锯子）thathehidintheroof.WhenIwasaloneinthehouse.Istartedtomakeaholeonthefloorunderthebigtable.Thenextdaymyfathersaid,"Huck,gototheriverandcatchsomefishforbreakfast.Quickly!Anddon'ttryanything.Remember,I'mwatchingyou!"WhileIwasfishingbytheriver,Isawanemptyboatnearby."Aboat!"Ithoughthappily,“Thisismychancetoescape.I'llhidetheboatnearsometreesanduseittonight!"Whenmyfatherwenttotownthatafternoon,Igotmysawandstartedtoworkonthehole.ItwaslateafternoonwhenIfinishedmakingthehole."Ididagoodjob,"Ithought,lookingatthehole.“NowI'llgetmyfather'sgun.”Ilookedoutsidethewindowandtherewasnobodythere.Iquicklyescapedthroughthehole.ThenIranintothewoodstohuntawildpig.Luckily,Ifoundone.Ishotitandtookitbacktothehouseandletthepig'sbloodfallonthewoodenfloorofthehouse.ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather'saxe（斧子）withsomeofthepig'sblood.Itookthepig'sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintotheriver."Thiswaypeoplewillthink▲!"Ithought."They'llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver."Thisideamademesmile.IwaiteduntilitwasdarkandgotintotheboatandwenttoJackson'sIsland.IknewaboutJackson'sIslandbecauseTom,Ben,JoeandIhadalotoffunadventuresthere.（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain）23.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Huckhidaboat.②Huckfoundasaw.③Huckwentfishing.④HuckkilledawildpigA.①④②③ B.③②①④ C.②①③④ D.②③①④24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"?A.myfatherwentawayandI'msad B.thepig'sbloodismineandI'mdeadC.IkilledthewildpigandI'mbrave D.myfriendshelpedmeandI'mlucky25.HuckwenttoJackson'sIslandbecausehewantedto________.A.meethisfriends B.lookforthetreasure C.takeanadventure D.escapefromhisfather26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisHucklike?A.Braveandclever. B.Funnyandhelpful. C.Lazyandcareless. D.Boringandstupid.【答案】23.D24.B25.D26.A【解析】文章大意：短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。【23题详解】阅读排序题。根据第一段“OnedayIfoundanoldsaw”一天我发现一把旧锯子，可知，②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“WhileIwasfishingbytheriver”当我在河边钓鱼的时候，可知，③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'llhidetheboatnearsometreesanduseittonight”我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它，可知，①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“ThenIranintothewoodstohuntawildpig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，可知，④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据空上文“ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather'saxe（斧子）withsomeofthepig'sblood.Itookthepig'sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintotheriver.”然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里。以及下文“They'llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver."Thisideamademesmile.”他们会来找我的尸体的，这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Myfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatmemoreandmoreeveryday.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“Thisismychancetoescape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thiswaypeoplewillthinkthepig'sbloodismineandI'mdead!”Ithought.“They'llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver.”Thisideamademesmile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！”我想，“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句“hadalotoffunadventuresthere.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的，故选A。DOnaJuneafternoonin1752,theskybegantogetdarkoverthecity.Asthestormbroke,mostpeoplesurelyhurriedinside,butnotBenjaminFranklin.Hedecideditwastheperfecttimetoflyakite.Franklinhadbeenwaitingforachancelikethis.Hewantedtoshowtheconnectionbetweenlightning(闪电)andelectricity,andtodoso,heneededastorm.Hewalkedintofield,andflewakitewithapieceofropetiedtoit.Akeywastiedtotherope.Thelightninghitthekite,andelectricitypassedthroughtheropetothekey.Franklinthentouchedthekeywithhisfingerandgotanelectricshock(电击).This,hesaid,proved(证明)theelectricalnatureoflightning.Formanyyears,schoolshavetaughtthestoryofFranklin’sexperiment.Millionsofschoolchildrenhavebeenamazedbyhiscourageandhisscientificspiritoflookingforthetruth.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact.AlthoughFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.It’struethathedidtheexperimentwiththeropeandthekey.ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock.Scientistsoftenquestionacceptedideasbecausetheywanttofindoutthefacts.SomehaveevenquestionedthestoryabouttheapplethatfellonNewton’shead.Manyreportssuggestthatalthoughthefallingapplecertainlyprovidedideas,thereisnothingtoshowthattheappleactuallyhithimonthehead.Infact,fictionisoftenmoreinterestingthanthetruth.PeoplehavebeenmoreencouragedbyFranklin’sspiritthanbythefactsthemselves.Butinscience,factsshouldbetestedbyexperimentsandresearch,andweshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhearevenifitisagreatstory.27.Franklindidtheexperimentinordertoprove________.A.hewasanexcellentscientistB.flyingakiteinthestormwassafeC.hewasnotafraidoflightningD.lightningwasaformofelectricity28.Theunderlinedword“fiction”probablymeanssomething________.A.nottrueB.quitedifferentC.notsafeD.quitenecessary29.SomescientistsquestionedwhetherFranklin________intheexperiment.A.flewakiteB.touchedthekeyC.waspresentD.discoveredelectricity30.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A.Franklin’sspiritisencouragingB.fictionismoreinterestingthanthetruthC.Franklin’sexperimentisnotrealD.weshouldn’talwaysbelieveacceptedideas【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】本文讲述了Franklin曾经做了一个闪电的实验，但是如今很多科学家对这个实验持有不同的意见，作者通过这个事情告诉我们，不要总相信我们听到或读到的故事，那未必是一个真实的情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据This,hesaid,proved（证明）theelectricalnatureoflightning可知，Franklin做这个实验想证明闪电是电的一种形式。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据insteadoffact“而不是事实”提示，这个实验是虚构的，所以fiction表示“不是真实的”。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据It’struethathedidtheexperimentwiththeropeandthekey.ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock可知，一些科学家质疑他是否触碰了那个钥匙。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据Butinscience,factsshouldbetestedbyexperimentsandresearch,andweshouldnotalwaysbelieveeverythingwereadorhearevenifitisagreatstory可知，这篇文章想告诉我们，事实应该通过实验和研究来测试，我们不应该总相信我们看过或听过的一切事物，尽管它是一个很棒的故事。故选D。四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务．任务A：补全题的信息．每空限填一词。任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第5题，不超过10个词。（DavidwillgoonastudytourtoEngland.WendyisfromWelcomeTravelAgency.NowsheiscallingMrChow,David'sfather,tochecktheinformationofDavid'sstudytour.）Wendy：Hello.MayIspeaktoMrChow,please?MrChow：Speaking.Wendy：ThisisWendyfromWelecomeTravelAgency,I'dliketochecktheinformationwithyou.MrChow：OK.Wendy：Isitatourforfifteendays?MrChow：Yes,that'sright.Wendy：Wherewouldheliketostay,inahotelorwithanEnglishfamily?MrChow：He'dliketostaywithanEnglishfamily.Wendy：Well,whatwouldheliketodointheaafternoons？Hecanhaveextralessonsordoactivities.MrChow：He'dlovetoplayfootballorswim.Wendy：OK.I'venotedthat.DoesDavidlikeChinesefoodorWesternfood?MrChow：HeprefersWesternfood.Wendy：Allright.Hmm…Doyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetour?Mr.Chow：Yes.5?Wendy：…MrChow：Thankyou,Wendy.Goodbye.Wendy：Goodbye.WelcomeTravelAgencyBOOKINGFORMName：DavidChowTour：studytourtoEngland（London）Duration：for___31___daysAccommodation：staywithan___32___familyActivities：playfootballor___33___intheafternoonsFood：___34___food_____35_____（对话中的横线上提出一个问题）【答案】31.fifteen/1532.English33.swim34.Western35.What'stheweatherlikethere?【解析】大卫将要去英国，他爸爸和旅行社的工作人员就时间、地点，食物等等一些问题进行了交流。【31题详解】根据文中的信息“Isitatourforfifteendays?”可知此处是指15天．故填fifteen/15。【32题详解】根据文中的信息“He'dliketostaywithanEnglishfamily.”可知此处是指和一个英国家庭待在一起．故填English。【33题详解】根据文中的信息“He'dlovetoplayfootballorswim.”可知此处是指下午的时候踢足球或游泳，故填swim。【34题详解】根据文中的信息“HeprefersWesternfood.”可知此处是指吃的是西餐，故填Western。【35题详解】根据上文问了时间，地点，活动，食物，可知此处有可能问天气或其他合情合理问题，故填What'stheweatherlikethere？五、词汇运用根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．Healthylivingtomostpeoplemeanshavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsthatpeopleshouldfollowintheir___36___（日常的）life.Healthyeatingplaysanimportantrole.Makesureyouhavethree___37___（餐）adayontime.Goodbreakfast,richlunchandlessdinneraresuggested.Tryto___38___（避免）foodhighinsugar.Regularexercisealsoleadstoahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoukeepyourweightundercontroland___39___（赢）selfconfidenceatthesametime.It'sagoodideaforyoutoexercisefor___40___（三十）minuteseachtime,atleastthreedaysaweek.Shallwedoexerciseeveryday？It___41___（视……而定）．However,everytimeyouexercise,youput___42___（你自己）atriskofgettinghurt,soremembertodoitinarightway.___43___（足够的）sleepisthekeytoahealthylifestyle.Formostpeopleitisnecessarytokeepeighthoursofsleepeachday.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithintwentyminutes,dosomething___44___（使人放松的）．Readingandlisteningtolightmusicaregood____45____（选择）．Andthenyoumayfallasleepsoon.【答案】36.daily/everyday37.meals38.avoid39.win40.thirty41.depends42.yourself43.Enough44.relaxing45.choices【解析】本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式：健康的饮食，有规律的锻炼，足够的睡眠。【36题详解】句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。根据汉语提示“日常的”，可知要用形容词来填空，故填daily/everyday。【37题详解】句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。根据汉语提示“餐”，以及空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填meals。【38题详解】句意：尽量避免高糖食物。根据汉语提示“避免”，以及空格前面的词语是tryto，trytodosth.“尽力做某事”，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填avoid。【39题详解】句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。根据汉语提示“赢”，以及空格前面的词语是“keepyourweightundercontrol”，可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要用动词原形来填空，故填win。【40题详解】句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟个好主意，至少每周锻炼三天。根据汉语提示“三十”，可知此处是指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意，故填thirty。【41题详解】句意：视情况而定。根据汉语提示“视.……而定”，以及空格前面的词语是it，再根据总体时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故填depends。【42题详解】句意：然而，每次你锻炼的时候，你都会把自己置于受伤的危险中。根据汉语提示“你自己”，可知此处是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中，故填yourself。【43题详解】句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。根据汉语提示“足够的”，可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健康的生活方式的关键，故填Enough。【44题详解】句意：如果你在20分钟内还没睡着，做一些放松的事情。根据汉语提示“使人放松的”，可知此处是指做一些令人放松的事情，所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物，故填relaxing。【45题详解】句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”，以及“Readingandlisteningtolightmusic”，所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择，故填choices。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每空不超过两词．MrHappyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.

Hewasoneofthemostcheerful___46___（man）

intheworld.

Hissmilewaseven___47___

（bright）

thanthesun.

However,

Hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,

butnobodyknewaboutit.Thenoneday,

whilegoingout,

___48___

awalk,MrHappymetMissBeautiful.MrHappysmiledasusualandMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMrHappy___49___（angry）．"Howrude!"

sheshouted."Youngman,

don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhat

___50___

youmeetalady!"For___51___firsttimeinhislife,

MrHappylosthissmile."I'msorry,

MissBeautiful."

repliedMrHappy,"Butwithout

___52___（I）haton,

I'mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad."Really？"

askedMissBeautiful."Well,

letmesee.

Ipromise___53___（keep）

thesecret.MrHappy___54___（lift）

hishat.

Hehadthetotalofonlythreehairsonhishead!"Isthatallyou'reworriedabout？"

askedMissBeautiful."

Why？Yourbrightsunnysmile____55____（love）

byeverybody,

nothowmanyhairsyouhave!"

MissBeautifulsmiled.Eversincethatday

MrHappyhasn'tstoppedsmiling.

Heisalwaysquicktoraisehishattoeveryonehemeets.【答案】46.men47.brighter48.for49.angrily50.when/as/if51.the52.my53.tokeep54.lifted55.isloved【解析】文章大意：MrHappy总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在MissBeautiful的开导下他终于释怀了，从那天起，MrHappy就没有停止过微笑。【46题详解】句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。one+of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填men。【47题详解】句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。根据“thanthesun”，可知要用比较级来填空，空格后位于系动词was后，所以此空用形容词比较级，故填brighter。【48题详解】句意：后来有一天，在外出散步的时候，MrHappy遇到了MissBeautiful。根据“whilegoingout,…awalk,”可知此处是指外出散步的时候，forawalk“散步”，固定搭配，故填for。【49题详解】句意：然后她停下来，生气地看着MrHappy。根据“lookedatMrHappy”，结合给出的单词提示，可知要用副词来修饰动词短语，故填angrily。50题详解】句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇见女士应该举起帽子吗?根据“don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhat…youmeetalady!”可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填when/as/if。【51题详解】句意：MrHappy平生第一次失去了笑容。根据“firsttime”，可知在序数词前面要用定冠词，故填the。【52题详解】句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据空格后面的词语是名词“hat”，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，故填my。【53题详解】句意：让我看看，我保证保守秘密。根据“promise”，可知考查固定短语：promisetodosth.“许诺做某事”，结合给出的单词提示，故填tokeep。【54题详解】句意：MrHappy举起帽子。根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时结构，结合给出的单词提示，故填lifted。【55题详解】句意：大家都喜欢你那灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少根头发!根据“byeverybody”可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，smile是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填isloved。七.书面表达56.假设你是Daming，以下是你的英国朋友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。To：DamingFrom：TonySubject：LifewithfamilyHiDaming,Longtimenosee.I’veneverspentsomuchtimestayingathomelikethisholiday.SoIhavemorechancestostaywithmyfamily,Ihaveadeepfeelingoftheirlove.AndIwanttodosomethingforthem,butIhavenoideaaboutit.Whatdoyouoftendotoshowyourlovetoyourfamily?Andwhat’sthebestwaytospendyourtimetogether?Hopetogetyourreplysoon!Yours,Tony要求：1．考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件：2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3．词数：90～110。To：From：Subject：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]To：TonyFrom：DamingSubject：LifewithfamilyHiTony,I’mgladthatwebothhaveawonderfulfamilytimethesedays.Deeplytouchedbytheirlove,Itrytodosomethingtoshowmylove,too.Asyouknow,Iwasalazyboy.Butnowthingschangealot.IoftenhelpMumwithhousework,suchassweeping,washingandsoon.CanyoubelieveIcancooknow?MyparentsareproudtoseeI’mgrowing.Asforthecommontimewiththefamilytogether,Ithinkthebestwayistodosomethingalike.LasttimeDadandIenjoyedawonderfulfilmtogether,andthensharedourfeelings.Whatabrillianttime!Hopethishelps!Yours,Daming【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文，写作时要注意书信标准格式。文章主要内容在于解答托尼在来信中提出的两个问题，即“大明通过做什么事来表现对家人的爱”和“与家人在一起时最好做些什么事”。2.写作指导：本文是大明阐述自己的经历叙述和建议，应用第一人称进行写作，叙述的经历已经发生则应用一般过去时，其他事实陈述则用一般现在时。文章思路要清晰，解答题目中所列问题，并注意单词拼写及时态。

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础·运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1.同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A. B. C. D.2.一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白乌似江南。”明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A.“行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xíng。B.“泊”在此处是“湖”的意思，应读bó。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释：①国家：②国都，京城：③地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各题。第一单元①，碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任，是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元②，生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资