英语新导学人教版必修四讲义unit5periodthree

PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Futuroscopeisathemeparkthatusesthemostadvancedtechnologytotakepeopleoutoftheearthandthepresenttime.(F)Futuroscopeisathemeparkthatprovidesonlyfunandexcitementforpeople.(F)Futuroscopecanprovidepeoplewithup-to-dateinformationandalotoffunandexcitement.(T)Futurethemeparksareplacesforfunandexcitementbutnotforlearning.(F)II.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.WhatisFuturoscopemostfamousfor?A.Sports.B・Scienceandtechnology.C.Cartoons.D.Movies.答案BWhatdoesthephrase“inadvance“meaninthistext?Ontime.Intheend.Rightaway.Aheadoftime.答案DHowlongdoesittaketotravelatFuturoscope?A.Onlyoneday.B・Twodays.C-Threedays.D.Onlyaweek.答案AWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Openedin1897,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.B・Youcanalsobuyticketsonline.Futuroscopeisintendedforindividualsonly.ItisnotconvenienttodrivetoFuturoscope.alargenumberofwildfishesinNorthlakeistoocoldforswimmingbutisafavoritewiththefishingandboatingenthusiasts.TheGrandCanyonofYellowstoneNationalParkis1,000feetdeepand2,500feetwideatitswidestcanyonismadeupofredandorangevolcanictrailssurroundtheGrandCanyonarea,enablingvisitorstogetacloselookatthecanyonwallsandwaterfalls.语篇解读本文介绍了黄石国家公园的情瓦厂WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowstoneNationalParkfromParagraph2?A.Itshistory.B.Itssize.C.Itsimportance.D.Itsfeature.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段我们可以了解美国黄石国家公园的面积，即它的大小。WhywasitdifficultforpeopletovisitYellowstonecenturiesago?Therewerenoroadsavailable.Itsscenerywasblockedbywaterfalls.Manyfierceanimalslivedinthewild.Theactivevolcanowastoodangerous.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在现代的交通工具发明以前，由于落基山脉的阻挡，人们很难走进黄石国家公园。故选A。Whycan'tvisitorsswimintheYellowstoneLake?A.Thewateristoodeep.B・Thewateristoocold.C.Toomanyfishesarelivinginit.D.Therearetoomanyvisitors.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，黄石国家公园里的湖水太凉不适合游泳。Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.introduceYellowstonetotouristsB,attractreaderstovisitparksC.listthebesttouristattractionsD.offerinformationaboutYellowstone答案D解析写作意图题。本文旨在向读者提供关于黄石国家公园的有关信息。Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbe,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemhowtheyshouldaredependinguponyoutokeepthemagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too.Andneverputacryingchildonayourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildis,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.Youngkidscan'tkeepanadult'spaceinathemethemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired,“saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour.uTiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt-physicallyandemotionally.Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds."Youwillseecrankyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening/,语篇解读本文介绍了家长带孩子去公园里玩时应注意的一些安全事项「Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat.childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependentadultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstlyadultsshouldsetagoodexampletobehavewellinathemeparkthereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark答案B解析段落大意题。带孩子的游客有责任告诉孩子有关公园的注意事项，让他们做守规则的游客。该段第一句是主题句，A项（应该训练孩子更加独立）、C项（在主题公园成年人在行为上应树立一个好榜样）、D项（带孩子到主题公园游玩会有危险）三项都比较片面。WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightforchildrenwhoaretakingtherides?Theycannotputtheirhandsawayfromthegrabbar.B・Theyareforbiddentoputtheirkneesorfeetout.Theyshouldaskadults'permissionfirsttogetonaride.WithoutadultsJokaysign,childrenshouldn'tgetoffaride.答案A解析细节理解题。文章第三段阐释了儿童在公园玩耍时需要注意的一些事项：手要紧扶把手，或者把手放在腿上，不可以把膝或脚伸到外面，要求儿童在上下游车时必须得到家长许可，随便上下车是被禁止的。所以选A项。Ifyourchildbeginstocryjustwhenheisgoingtotakearide,youshould.A.tellhimtoberelaxedB・makehimshareyourinterestgiveupthepresentactivityencouragehimtobebrave答案C解析细节理解题。在作者看来，孩子在游玩时哭泣是因为跟不上大人的节拍，所以应停止目前的活动及时休息或让孩子做些放松的事情。故C项正确。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cranky“inthelastparagraphmean?A.Veryhappy.B.Verytiredandbad-tempered.C.Verypleasantandenjoyable.D.Veryharmonious.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文ufamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening”可推知。H.七选五Amapisouronlyguidewhenweloseourwayinanentirelydifferenthelpsusfindtheeasiestwaytoourdestination（目的地）.]Amapcanbetopographic（地形）maps,roadmaps,mapsareaboutthetopographyofaplace,whileroadmapshelpshowthepossibleroadsbetweendifferentroadmapalsoinformsthereadersabouthowfarthetwostationsareawayfrom.2Abriefknowledgerelatedtomapsisnecessaryforeverytraveler.Beforelookingforaplaceonamap,makesurethatyouchoosetherightexample,ifyou'reusingyourcarfortraveling,youshouldconsultaroadmap,butifyou?reinterestedincheckingoutdifferenttouristattractions,youcanrefertoatouristmap.Forthisyoucancheckoutforlandmarks（界标）thatarelistedonthelandmarkcouldbeanything,rightfromarivertoabuilding.Nowthenextthingtodoisfindoutyourdestination.5Butifyouhavemanyplacestovisit,thenyouhavetofindoutawaythatyoucanvisitallthedestinationsinshortestpossiblecanstartbygoingtothenearestlocationfirstandfurtherafterinthiswayyouwon'tloseyourway!A.Mapsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.B・Therearedifferenttypesofmapsavailable.Luckily,readingamapisn?tasdifficultasitlooks.Havearightmapwithyouforyourtripaccordingtoyourneeds.Asaresult,it'smainlyusedbyroaddriversortourists.Tousemapsasaguide,firstofallyouneedtobesurewhereyouarerightnow.Ifyoujustwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,youcaneasilymarkasinglerouteforit.语篇解读本文主要介绍了地图的重要性及使用地图的方法。.答案B解析空后句子说到一张地图可以是地形地图，也可以是公路地图等等，由此判断此处介绍地图的种类，故选B项。.答案E解析公路地图可以提供两地之间的距离等信息，因此司机或旅行者用它比较多，由此逻辑可判断选E项。.答案D解析空后说到不同的旅行要选择不同的地图。这与选项D（根据你的所需，旅行时要带上合适的地图）的意思一致，由此逻辑可判断选D项。.答案F解析由语境可知，如果你有兴趣查看不同的旅游景点，你可以参考地图，以及下文“Nowthenextthingtodoisfindoutyourdestination.可知，空处指：利用地图作向导，你首先要确定自己当前的位置。由此逻辑可判断选F项。.答案G解析G项指出，如果你只想参观一个地方，你能很容易地标出一条单一路线。空后指出，但是如果你有多地要参观，你就要找到一条捷径。空处与空后句意转折、衔接自然。故选G项。HL微写作【写作素材】（关于旅游介绍）.我们班同学组织了一次远足。.我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。.那儿有很多娱乐项目和景点。.我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有钱买了小册子和纪念品。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【补全短文】Ourclassmatesorganized1.anoutingtothewater2.themeparkwheretherearevariousandattractionsinthe4.centralgot5,admissionrateforstudents,somanyofushadmoneytobuy6.abrochureandsomesouvenirs.答案B.TravelingatFuturoscopemustbeveryA.boringC.excitingB.difficultD.dangerousA.boringC.exciting答案C自主学习落实基础知识自主学习落实基础知识自主学习落实基础知识基础自测一、词汇过关自主学习落实基础知识基础词汇.clothn.布junglen.丛林creaturen.生物；动物sunlightn.阳光brandn.商标；牌子outingn.外出；短途旅行；远足shuttlen.往返汽车；航天飞机souvenirn.纪念品sneakern.运动鞋brochuren.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南拓展词汇.settlern.移民；殖民者fsettle".&式.安家;定居；解决fsettlement移民；定居点；解决athletic〃力.运动的fathlete几.运动员fathletics田径运动；体育运动translatorn.译员；翻译ftranslateu.翻译ftranslation翻译，译文minorityn.少数；少数民族fmajority〃.（反义词）大多数divern.潜水员一dive式.潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降；机潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑advance〃上前进;促进；提前；儿前进；进步fadvanced〃的・.高级的；先进的admissionn.允许进入；入场费；承认fadmit承认联想归纳.构词法［规则］translate.翻译）+'translator（几译员；翻译）［联想］⑴actor男演员⑵collector收藏家；收集人（3）vendor小贩（4）competitor竞争者；对手（5）director导演；主管；指挥者（6）educator教育工作者；教育学家2」规则］sun（九太阳）+light（九光线）fsunlight（儿阳光）［联想］(l)handbag手提包(2)toothbrush牙刷(3)housework家务活(4)doorbell门铃(5)strawberry草莓二、短语互译汉译英面对面面对面接近活跃起来提前海洋底部以及；还有容易到达向……提供……面对面接近活跃起来提前海洋底部面对面接近活跃起来提前海洋底部以及；还有容易到达向……提供…….cometolifenadvance英译汉bottomoftheoceanwitheasyreach•••to・・•三、重点句式教材原句Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.观测未来主题公园于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。分析解读Openedin1987为过去分词短语作状语。仿写运用Raisedinanatmosphereoflove,Shawisalwayswillingtohelpothers.在充满了爱的环境中长大，肖总是愿意帮助别人。教材原句isnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。分析解读notonly...butalso…不但而且。仿写运用Notonlyaremothersnotpaid,butalsomostoftheirboringordifficultworkisunnoticed.母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。探究重点互动撞击思维互动探究重点词汇探究重点互动撞击思维Lookatthenamesoftheminoritygroupsontheright.看看右边少数民族的名字。(l)minorityn.少数；少数民族beintheminority占少数(2)minor较小的;次要的(3)majorityn.大多数beinthemajority占多数(4)major•主要的注意：“the/amajority/minority+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。(l)Onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。(2)Womenareintheminorityinthetopranksofgovernment.在政府的高级职位中，女性只占少数。(3)Hisjobistorepresenttheviewsofthemajority(major).他的工作就是代表大多数人的观点。(4)Theminorityofthestudentsinourclassoftengo(go)tothelibrary.我们班的少数学生经常去图书馆。Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(l)advancedadj.先进的，高级的(2)advance。上前进；促进；提前；〃.前进；进步inadvance提前，预先inadvanceof在的前面;超过(l)Weshouldlearntheadvancedtechnologiesfromothercountries.我们应该向其他国家学习先进的技术。(2)Wehadgreatlyadvanced(advance)inourknowledgeoftheworld.我们在世界知识方面大有长进。(3)HewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheParty.他会提前打电话来确保派对上没有酒。(2017•天津)［单句改错］(4)Hecamewellinadvance，therestofthegroup.Theamazing9up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。cometolife活跃起来bring...backtolife使生动；使恢复生机livea...life过着的生活makealife生活；创造生活comebacktolife苏醒过来，复活(1)1lovetowatcheverythingcometolifeinspring.我喜欢看着春天万物复苏。(2)Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。(3)Theoldmanislivingasimplelifeinthecountryside.这位老人在乡下过着简单的生活。(4)It'shardforhimtomakealifewithalowsalary.靠一份微薄的工资他难以维持生活。ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.班级或其他大的团体如果提前让“观测未来主体公园”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。(l)admissionn.允许进入；入场费；承认obtain/gainadmissionto获准进入⑵admit”.承认；接纳；允许进入admit+n./pron.+tobe...承认是admitsb〃to…允许某人/物进入admit(doing)sth,承认(做)某事(l)Noonecangettheadmissiontothemuseumwithoutaticket.没有票，谁也不能进入博物馆。(2)Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你们得承认任务是艰巨的。(3)1shallneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedinto/totheParty.我永不会忘记入党的那一天。［高级表达］(4)Themanadmittedthathehadstolentheoldcomputer.(用非谓语动词短语作宾语改写)Themanadmittedhavingstolentheoldcomputer.经典句式Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals9butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。notonly...butalso…不但而且,用来连接两个并列的句子或句子成分。注意：在notonly...butalso…中可省去also,但不可省去but。这一句式与or,either...or...,neither…nor...一样，连接主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近一致的原则。这一句式连接两个句子时，若notonly位于句首，则该句倒装，但butalso引起的句子不倒装。(1)1havegrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.在过去几年里我不但身体成长了，而且心智也发展了。(2017・全国ffl)(2)Notonlydoes(do)hewritehisownplays,butalsoheactsinthem.他不但自己写剧本，而且还在其中扮演角色。(3)NotonlyhebutalsoIam(be)responsibleforit.不但他而且我都得为这件事负责。［单句改错］do(4)Notonlyhespeakmorecorrectly,but(also)hespokemoreeasily.当堂检测基础达标演练达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空Mostparksdon'tchargemoneyforadmission(admit).SheisgoodatEnglishandwishestobeatranslator(translate)whenshegrowsup.Theywerethefirstsettlers(settle)toarriveatthenewland.Thecleverboydecidedtohaveanadvanced(advance)class..Theoldhouseisfallingdown，sodon'tgetclosetoit.Ifyoubooktheticketinadvance,you'11savesomemoney.Opened(open)in2017,theparkhasattractedalotofvisitors.Theman,togetherwithhischildren,wasinvited(invite)tothepartythatnight.Aftertheteacherlefttheclassroom,allthestudentscametolife.Therearemanybooksinthebox,mostofwhichareveryinteresting,n.完成句子.老师和学生们都喜欢这部电影。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherenjoysthefilm..如果你想出国深造，先提前准备好托福考试。Ifyouwanttogoabroadforfurtherstudy,youmustpreparefortheTOFELinadvance.3.男性在护理行业占少数。Inthenursingprofession,menareintheminority..比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。Thematchcametolifeinthefinalminutesofthesecondhalf..他因他的足球球技而出名。Heisfamousforhisskillinplayingfootball..先接近他，再跟他交朋友。Firstgetclosetohimandthenmakefriendswithhim..除非被邀请，否则你不应该参加他的派对。Youshouldn'tcometohispartyunluss(youwere)invited..被给了很多钱，他过着更好的生活。Givenalotofmoney,helivedabetterlife..这个女孩是那么兴奋以至于说不出话来。Thegirlissoexcitedthatshecan'tsayoneword..坐在窗户边上的那个男孩来自一个遥远的国家。Theboysittingbythewindowisfromafarawaycountry.III.课文短文改错Openin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksinthecangetcloselytopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejunglebutvisitingtheedgesofthesolarisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunsandlearningforclassdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachfortheyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficultseethemreadytowalkalotof-besuretowearsomecomfortablysneakersorotherwalkingshoes!答案Open「closelyOpened巾1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksinthecangettopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungle詈visitingtheedgesofthesolarisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffuns.,,「Unless」.「..fortandlearningforclassoutings.--driving,FuturoscopeiswithineasyreachthePlanning,...freeway.口由y°urtripwellberorestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemreadytowalkalotof-besuretowearcomfortably,,„.somecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes!强化训练限时规范答题课时跟踪练■基础巩固■强化训练限时规范答题I.单词拼写Winstonisabrandofcigarette,whichiswellknownintheworld.Wewentforanouting（外出）thatincludedapicnicandavolleyballgame.Beijingisfamousforitsmanyfreeways（高速公路）.Manyexpertsinthefieldsaidtheresultswereamajoradvance（进步）..Hewasgivenadmissiontothecollegeafterthreeyears'hardwork.Withthenoisegoingonoutside,onlyaminority（少数）ofthestudentscanfocusonstudy.Pleaseacceptthisasasouvenir（纪念品）forourfriendship.Hewantedhissontobecomestrongandathletic（运动的I）likehim.n.单句语法填空NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryare（be）fondofwatchingtelevision.Thisfieldmeasuresfiftymetresinlength（long）,whichistwicethesizeofanotheronenexttoit.Toouramusement（amuse）,hecameintotheofficewithhissweaterinsideout.Bluewhalesarethelargestcreatures（create）evertohavelived.Whiletheoldmanwasseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefieldcametolifeinhismind.Boysareverymuchintheminority（minor）atthedanceclass.SherlockHolmesisfamousasadetectiveasheisknowntoeverybodyforhisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreallyanattractionandwe'dliketovisititasecondtimenextyear.HL选词填空getcloseto,aminorityof,inadvance,facetoface,togetherwith,gainadmissionto,takepartin,takeatriptoMrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildr