2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Yournoseisbleeding,（）you’dbetterliedownimmediately

A.soB.orC.whenD.what

2.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid（）

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

3.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______（）

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

4.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

5.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

6.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

7.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

8.NobodybutJane（）thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

9.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

10.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

11.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

12.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

13.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

14.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam（）

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

15.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

16.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________（）

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

17.Johnhasneverbeenontime,（）

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

18.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

19.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets（）

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.suchananxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush

20.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.70.____（）

26.

11.____

27.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

32.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.不管是否加热，这种物质都不会在水中融化

35.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

36.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

37.考虑了所有因素之后，这个计划非常可行（）

38.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

39.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键（）

40.如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务

41.应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必有倾听者（）

42.（）每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

43.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

45.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

46.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

47.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

48.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

49.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

［A］Thepresidium（主席团）

Ourjobincludestheformationofanoverallworkplanandorganizationofactivities;preparationforacommunicationplatformbetweenstudentsandteachers;andco-ordination（协调）forthedepartments.Wewilltryourbesttoserveallinourschool.

［B］DepartmentofCultureandPropagation（传播）

Wedesignpostersforallbigeventsandactivitiesoncampus;weannounceplansandactivities;wedistributenoticesfromtheschoolandtheStudentUnion.

［C］DepartmentofArtandSports

Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions.Wearedevotedtotheencouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents,aswellastoenjoyrichschoollife.

［D］DepartmentofSchoolLifeManagement

Ourdepartmentaimstosolvetheproblemsthatappearedinourstudents'schoollife.Welistentoopinionsandsuggestionsabouttheschoolservicesandequipment.Wereportthesesuggestionstotheschool.

［E］DepartmentofAssociations

Wearetheorganizersofthestudents'associations.Ourjobistomanageactivitiesofthestudents'associations.Weprovidearichandchallengingafter-schoolprogramforallofthestudents.

［F］DepartmentofExternalRelations（对外关系）

Wearetheconnectionbetweenourschoolandourbrotherschools.Wearethewindowtoshowourstudents'talents.Wedemonstrateouradvantagesandcharacteristicsthroughpromotionandactivities.Ourtargetistospreadourreputationalloverthecountryandoverseas.

阅读下面学生会待聘人员的信息，然后与上面的相关部门进行匹配

____Simonhasgotmanypenfriendsandnetfriendshomeandabroad.Helovesthisschoolandwishesthathecoulddosomethingtohavemorepeopleknowaboutit,thoseexcellentteachersandstudents,theactivitiesanditsgloriousachievements（）

50.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

51.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

52.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters（通勤者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.

InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.

InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.

StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds（摩托自行车）duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists（考古学家）.

Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.

Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______（）

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

53.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能带给周围的人欢乐；

（3）如何培养幽默感

参考答案

1.A你的鼻子正在流血，所以你最好赶紧躺下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A连词so表示因果关系；or表示选择关系；when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语；what表示事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A

2.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配，意为意识到，认识到

3.D句意：在炎热的天气下走很长的路，人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为：感到疲劳

4.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。

［考点］指示代词的用法

【精析】B这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词，故应选B

5.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C

6.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

7.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

8.B除了简外，没人知道这个秘密。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Bbut,with等连接两个名词或代词时，动词应与but,with前面的名词或代词保持一致。由此可知，谓语动词应与nobody保持一致，nobody为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。另外，本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

9.C【翻译】玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。［考点］词义辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent：等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

10.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任，因为他不负责这件事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现。根据句意可知，选D

11.D他当时要是在这里的话，一切都会进展顺利了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，这里表示对过去事情的假设，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前，其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D

12.BB句意：我现在心情很放松，并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

13.B许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不会是正当的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：寻找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鉴于，考虑到；inthefaceof：面对。根据句意可知，选B

14.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语；allowdoingsth.:允许做某事，没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D

15.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

16.C[答案]C

[译文]古代，人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。

[详解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可获得的D.natural自然的

17.C约翰从没准时到过，不是吗？本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句包括两种形式：①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句；②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时，后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此，本题的正确答案为C

18.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：证明是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

19.C他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that与such…that都可引导结果状语从句，意为如此……以至于。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，修饰名词或代词。此处的中心词是名词rush，所以应用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故选C

20.D你从来没有告诉过我们他的电话号码，对吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加疑问句部分用否定形式；当陈述句为否定句时，其附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式，且附加疑问句部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never，谓语动词又是过去式，所以选项D为正确答案

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.B

26.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.Thesubstancedoesnotmeltinwaterwhetheritisheatedornot

35.教授要求我们在周三之前提交研究报告

36.我们应该努力去劝这些孩子抵制打视频游戏的诱惑

37.AA根据题干可知，本句可以译为一个含有独立主格结构的句子。句子的主干为这个计划非常可行，考虑了所有因素之后可译为独立主格结构。因为因素和考虑之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，考虑所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，因此应用过去分词形式。可行可译为practical。综上分析可知，选A

38.就气候而言，这个城市是居住的理想之地

39.AA根据题干可知，本题可译为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。B项错译经验为experiences（经历）；C项thekeyto中的to为介词，后应跟动名词；D项漏译在这一领域。综上分析，选A

40.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

41.DDthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充当的是thebestway的定语，所以可首先排除选项A、C；B项中的noonelisten是典型的中式英语，应译为noonetolisten，不定式充当的是定语，还漏译了可能。故选D

42.Cinmysparetime有在我空闲的时候，当我闲暇时的意思，但没有译出每当。每当……译成whenever引导的让步状语从句更加合适，因此可先排除B项和D项。根据汉语句子我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣可知，译成定语从句时花儿（flowers）应该是先行词，而A项中是which引导的非限制性定语从句，意为将习惯种花当成最称心如意的伴侣，所以A项也不合句意。只有C项最合汉语句子的意思

43.如果被及时送往医院，这位受害者本来是有机会活下来的

44.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.可知，新闻故事只讲述事实，而不包含作者的观点。故选A

45.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是：为什么有时候我们不能够理解他人？根据第三段第二句可推知，我们总是认为自己是正确的，以至于有时候不能理解他人。故选C

46.DD主旨大意题。题干的大意是：文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一段点明主旨：每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼，最开心幸福的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予，而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐，所以选项D正确

47.B［