2022下半年南京市英语一轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年南京市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair（）

A.prefer;to

B.would;ratherthanto

C.prefer;than

D.wouldrather;than

2.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

3.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany（）

A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work

4.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

5.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident（）

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

6.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

7.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

8.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

9.Mary（）liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

10.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

11.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

12.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction（）

A.withB.onC.toD.in

13.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

14.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

15.Theywere（）white

A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin

16.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

17.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

18.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

19.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

20.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

21.Themanagerclaimedthathiscompanyhadthe_______rightofpublication（）

A.singleB.uniqueC.lonelyD.sole

22.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

23.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow（）

A.myleg'smuscles

B.mylegmuscles

C.mymusclesofleg

D.mylegs'muscles

24.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

25.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

26.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival（）

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

27.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself（）

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

28.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

29.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

30.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

31.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren（）

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

32.The_____ofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildreninthecountryside（）

A.trendB.targetC.turnD.problem

33.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

34.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

35.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

36.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

37.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants（）

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

38.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

39.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

40.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

47.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、完型填空(20题)51.12（）

A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought

52.（）

A.betakingplace

B.takeplace

C.betakenplace

D.havetakenplace

53.58.（）

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

54.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

55.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

56.50.（）

A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed

57.53.（）

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

58.46.（）

A.improbableB.necessaryC.impossibleD.inevitable

59.35.（）

A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste

60.63.（）

A.forB.inC.onD.with

61.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

62.47.（）

A.inB.withC.toD.for

63.62.（）

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

64.45.（）

A.informationB.factsC.adviceD.results

65.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手写的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

66.49.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

67.73（）

A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped

68.71.（）

A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much

69.43.（）

A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus

70.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe______（）

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

72.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack（）

A.theytakeitseriously

B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen

C.theytakenomedicine

D.they’remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp

73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram（）

A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse

B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged

D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram

74.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

75.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

76.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

77.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______（）

A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade

78.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause（）

A.theyhadlonglostheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

79.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴乱）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed（）

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

80.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

81.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

82.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

83.A.SB.TC.UD.V

84.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

85.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入胜的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纤）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（静态的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

86.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

87.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

88.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

89.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

90.PassageTwo

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.

Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat

Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________（）

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttosavetime

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttoeatless

六、翻译(10题)91.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore

92.请勿在此喧哗

93.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

94.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

95.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命

96.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定

97.个人自由绝不意味着你能够为所欲为

98.Whydidyougiveupwhenyoucouldmakeit?

99.在他最近写的自传里，他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励

100.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

参考答案

1.D我宁愿自己买票，也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dprefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth.：喜欢（做）……（前者）多于（做）……（后者）；woulddosth.ratherthandosth.：宁愿做……（前者）而不愿做……（后者），相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根据句意和用法可知，选D

2.A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

3.A句意：每周一早上当我在我那小办公室里时，我都会希望我正在一个跨国公司里工作。虚拟语气题。wish引导的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气，本句所表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去时，故A项为正确选项

4.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

5.DDleavefor：去某地；leaveon：留在原地，使（灯）亮着；leaveoff：停止，戒掉；leaveout：遗漏，省略。根据句意可知，选D

6.A22.【翻译】多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Adosbafavor为固定搭配，意为帮某人一个忙。题中youdidme为省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰thefavor。故选A

7.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand，order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

8.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此，空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D

9.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。

【考点】动词时态和强调句

【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前，表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知，本句应用一般现在时，do的时态应与第二句的时态保持一致，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选does

10.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意图；meaning：意思，含义；fact：事实；use：使用。根据句意可知，选A

11.CC。completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C

12.BB句意：为了按时完成任务，我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人；agreeon后面应跟某项事情，意为就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；agreeto意为同意

13.A玛丽发现在实施新的交通法规之后，驾照极其难考。

［考点］It的用法/非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，后面的不定式为真正的宾语，所以应用it作形式宾语。其他三个选项无此用法。故选A

14.D到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成时，均不符合题意。故选D

15.DD句意：他们穿着白色的衣服。词义辨析。bedressedin:穿着，正穿着（表示状态）；bedressedup:盛装打扮；puton:穿上（表示动作）

16.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

17.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法

18.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时，我在机场就已经等三个小时了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时间为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知，在机场等待三小时是发生在将来的持续性动作，所以要用将来完成进行时，表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作，一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D

19.DDgetsomewhere:有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D

20.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为……得多和最最……，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

21.D经理宣布他的公司拥有独家出版权。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsingle：单一的，单个的；unique:独一无二的；lonely：偏远的，孤独的;sole：专有的，唯一的。根据句意可知，选D

22.B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

23.B我昨天走了太多路，腿部肌肉现在仍然很痛。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B表示身体部位的名词可以直接放在名词之前作定语。故选B

24.D我们有信心，到今年年底，我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

25.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

26.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上演讲，我感到十分荣幸。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，而后面的非谓动结构才