词句精讲精练知识讲解

ReviewofUnits6— （1）hurt作及物动词，意为“使受伤，使弄痛”hurt。例如：Shehurtherrightknee.她伤了右膝。Ihopeyouhaven’thurtyourself.IhurtherfeelingswhenIsaidshewas我说她胖，了感情了Idon’tmeantohurtyou.我并非有意你（3）hurt作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”MyfeethurtwhenIwalk.Hehadafeverandhishead raise是及物动词，意为“筹集”。常用短语：raisesth.forsb./sth.意为“为/物而筹WeraisemoneyforHopeProject.raise作及物动词，意为“提升，举起，升起”raiseone’shandraiseone’sglassestosb.raise作及物动词，还可意为“种植；饲养；培养；抚养”Theirfamilyraisedmuchrice.asaasaresult为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”Shedidn’tpractice,andasaresultheThetrafficwasveryheavyandasaresultwedidn’tarriveonasaresultof意为“由于……；作为……的结果”asaresultof连接原因。例如：Wecan’tgooutasaresultoftheheavyrain.offer作动词，意为“给予；提供；提出”Heofferedme500dollarsforthatold他出500向我买那辆旧车。Offersomecoffeetotheguests.Heofferedmeacupofoffertodosth.表示“愿意做某事；主动提出做某事”Iofferedtohelpmymotherdo我主动提出帮助做家务HeofferedtodrivemetothebeatIbeathimatlongjumpyesterday.Whoisbeatingthedrum?Ifeelmyheartisbeatingfast.beatwin都有“赢”beatwinThoughwewereweakwebeatthem.Whowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition?maybe作副词，意为“也许；大概”Maybeheisateacher.【拓展】辨析：maybemaymaybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在Maybetheywon’tgotheretonight.Maybeheishappy.也许他是的maybe是“情态动词may+动词be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概Shemaybeathome.她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybesheisathome.）Youmayberight.你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybeyouareright.）succeed作不及物动词，意为“成功”；表示做某事做成功了，succeed后通常接inngHernsucceeded.计划成功了Atlastwesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.success表示抽象意义的“成功”，作不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Mynewbookwasagreatsuccess.我新的书获得了巨大成功successful作形容词，意为“成功的”Theperformancewassuccessful.Itwasasuccessfulexperiment.mark作可数名词，意为“痕迹；记号”ThedogsalwaysmakedirtyShescoredthehighestmarksintheWhat’syourmarkinyour Theteachermarkedtheexaminationcollect作及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”collectstamps收集邮 collectcoins收集硬collection作名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”collect后缀-tioncollector作名词，意为“收藏家”Thesearemy MybrotherhasaverygoodcollectionofMarkisafamousstampcollector.Mark是一位著名的邮票收藏家。量体 runoutmakea havefunng 从 give cometo 鼓励做某 Wehavemadea aboutourstudygoalforthenewWeshouldlookafter whenwearealoneatWeheldaconcertto moneyforProjectThehowill breakfastforus.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,justtryto Itwas ()thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatchthisShespentthe (整个的eveningfinishingtheManyanimalsareindanger．Weshoulddosomethingto Thegirl Lilyknowsyoua—Doyouknowwho Shekepton (work)thoughhislegNoonecanbesuccessful (with)hardTheyhad (difficult)findingthewaytotheMyfriend,Mike,enjoys (cook)veryShehadan (usual)experiencelastnight.Shedidn’tbelieveitatWishyouhavefun (learn)EnglishthisTheold (fall)overandbrokeherTheboywas (lose)andhecouldn’tfindhisIt’ssaidthatthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded (million)ofJimhaslarge (collect)oftakeone’s 2. 4.depend5．getonwellwith 6.7.onceupona 89．逐渐10．encouragesb.todo1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What’stheWhat’sthematter?What’swrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么What’sthematter?—Ihaveaheadache.—What’swrong, 怎么了—Idon’tfeelverywell.What’sthematter?What’swrong?withsb.sth.What’sthematterwithsb或What’swrongwithsb./sth.?意为“/某物怎么了？”例如What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?—What’swrongWhat’sthematterwithyourarm?—Nothing.注意：matterthe；wrong是形容词，前面不需要加任何冠词。What’syourwrong?What’syourmatter?I’verunoutofrunoutof意为“用完，用尽”useup。例如：Wehaverunoutofpaper.我们的纸用完了。runout意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为“时间、食物、金钱等”的词；runoutof意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。例如：You’dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsTheyranoutofcoal,andhadtoburnAndshewon'tbehappyifsheseesthisI’lllhimthegoodnewswhenhecomesback.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillcomehereontime.WhenIgrowup,I’llbea Don’tlaughatotherswhentheymakeYoushouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.Whydon’tyoutalktoyour“Whydon’tyou+动词+其他？”相当于“Whynot+动词+其他？”表示“为Whydon’tyougotothezoowithus?=WhynotgotothezoowithWhydon’tyougoswimming?Whynotgoswimming?whynot用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”Let’sgotothemovies.我们看吧Whynot?Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveaseem此处作连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”seemtobe相互转Sheseemsveryangry.Sheseemstobeveryangry.“seemtobe)表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。Heseemstobe)averyclever Mr.Blackseemedtobequite Black“seem+不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtolikethepicture.夫人似乎不太喜欢这Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethinginthe“Itseemsthat从句”it是形式主语，thatItseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.在我看来先生不会再来了HaveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishwhichbooktowriteabout是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”decide的宾Idon’tknowwheretogo.=Idon’tknowwhereIcango.what，which，how，where，when等可以和动词不定式连用，构成不定式短Whentostartoffhasn’tbeendecidedyet.什么时候出发还没决定。（作主语Thequestioniswhichbustotake.问题是乘哪辆公共汽车。（作表语“疑问词＋动词不定式”Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.→Idon’tknowwhattoI.Theymadeadecisiontotravelabroad.They travelabroad.IarrivedatthetheatreearlysothatIcouldgetgoodIarrivedatthetheatreearly getagoodWedon’tgoshop.WewatchTVathomeWewatchTVathome ThepandaiskindofThepandais Theteacherseemed theteacherwasHeborrowedthebooktwoweeksHe thebooksincetwoweeksMaryhasn’tbeentoBeijing．Ihaven’tbeento Mary I beentoPleaselmehowIcanusethephone.(改为同义句) lme theThe tomyWehadtotryto watchTVthisHerroommate’salarmclockalways atmid-Ilikethesephotosandtheycan me thelifeinthe他最有名的音乐家之一Heis inI travelaroundbyair．WhatwillyoudoHowwillWhatwillyoudoHowwillyougoHowsoonwillyouleaveWhowillgotherewith? Iamgoingto III. LiuMei=LA：Hey，LiuMei．Ourschoollifehascometoanend．Whatareyougoingtodothissummer ．Icanseethebeautiful